一、图文匹配
C.
1. a small bag made of very thin rubber that becomes larger and rounder when you fill it with air or gas
2. to give hope or courage to somebody
3. information known only to a special group
4. something that you say or do to make people laugh
5. to use physical force against someone in order to hurt or defeat them

1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】
这是一道图文匹配题，解题思路是先准确理解每个英文释义的核心含义，再将其与图中对应的场景或物品进行匹配，最终得出答案。
1. 先翻译并明确每个英文释义的意思；
2. 逐一对应图A到图E的内容，找到匹配项；
3. 确认匹配的合理性，整理出最终答案。
【解析】
1. 释义“a small bag made of very thin rubber that becomes larger and rounder when you fill it with air or gas”意为“气球”，对应图E的气球，故填E；
2. 释义“to give hope or courage to somebody”意为“鼓励”，对应图B的拳头（象征力量与鼓励），故填B；
3. 释义“information known only to a special group”意为“秘密”，对应图A中两人说悄悄话的场景，故填A；
4. 释义“something that you say or do to make people laugh”意为“引人发笑的事”，对应图D的大笑表情，故填D；
5. 释义“to use physical force against someone in order to hurt or defeat them”意为“用武力对抗”，对应图C中两个小孩打闹的场景，故填C。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
图文匹配、英文释义理解
【点评】
本题考查英文释义与图片内容的对应能力，需要学生准确理解基础英文短语的含义，结合图片场景完成匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空
As we all know, all of us need friends. In fact, we need true friends. Do you have any true friends? I think a true friend is always helpful. I didn't believe it 1 one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Eight.
Tom was one of my classmates and he sat next to me in the classroom. He always listened to his mother, but I didn't like listening to my mother. I didn't think it was 2 for her to teach me everything. Tom knew all about that but he said 3 to me.
One Saturday afternoon, Tom 4 me to see a film. I liked films very much, so I went to the cinema with him 5. The film 6 the love between a mother and a son. After watching it, I began to know the mother's great love. I felt sorry that I didn't listen to my mother 7. I decided to think 8 about my mother than about myself. After I told that to him, Tom smiled and said, "It's really good for you to see such a film. That is really an 9 way for both you and me."
Just at that time, I knew Tom was my true friend and that he really wanted to help me. I knew 10 he invited me to see the film in the end.
() 1. A. when B. after C. until D. if
() 2. A. necessary B. possible C. simple D. glad
() 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
() 4. A. invited B. discussed C. helped D. answered
() 5. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. differently
() 6. A. looked for B. talked about C. found out D. talked to
() 7. A. however B. after C. before D. as
() 8. A. better B. more C. less D. louder
() 9. A. exciting B. impossible C. educational D. unlucky
()10. A. who B. when C. where D. why

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“真正的朋友”展开，通过作者的经历说明真正朋友的帮助），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。具体到每个空：1题考查固定搭配not...until；2题需辨析形容词词义；3题考查不定代词用法；4题考查动词词义；5题考查副词；6题考查动词短语；7题考查介词；8题考查比较级；9题考查形容词；10题考查宾语从句引导词，需结合语境判断。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“not...until”（直到...才），句意为“我直到八年级发生一件事才相信真正的朋友总是有帮助”，故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析：A. necessary（必要的）；B. possible（可能的）；C. simple（简单的）；D. glad（高兴的）。句意为“我觉得妈妈没必要教我所有东西”，故选A。
3. 考查不定代词：A. something（某事）；B. nothing（没什么）；C. anything（任何事）；D. everything（一切）。句意为“Tom知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说”，故选B。
4. 考查动词词义：A. invited（邀请）；B. discussed（讨论）；C. helped（帮助）；D. answered（回答）。固定搭配“invite sb to do sth”（邀请某人做某事），句意为“一个周六下午，Tom邀请我去看电影”，故选A。
5. 考查副词：A. happily（开心地）；B. quietly（安静地）；C. luckily（幸运地）；D. differently（不同地）。句意为“我非常喜欢电影，所以开心地和他去了电影院”，故选A。
6. 考查动词短语：A. looked for（寻找）；B. talked about（谈论，关于）；C. found out（查明）；D. talked to（和...交谈）。句意为“这部电影是关于母子间的爱”，故选B。
7. 考查介词：A. however（然而）；B. after（在...之后）；C. before（在...之前）；D. as（作为）。句意为“我后悔之前没听妈妈的话”，故选C。
8. 考查比较级：句中有“than”，需用比较级，句意为“我决定多为妈妈着想，少为自己着想”，故选B。
9. 考查形容词：A. exciting（令人兴奋的）；B. impossible（不可能的）；C. educational（有教育意义的）；D. unlucky（不幸的）。句意为“这对你我来说都是一种有教育意义的方式”，故选C。
10. 考查宾语从句引导词：A. who（谁）；B. when（何时）；C. where（哪里）；D. why（为什么）。句意为“最后我知道了他为什么邀请我看电影”，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇关于“真正的朋友”的记叙文，通过作者的亲身经历传递了朋友的帮助和母爱的伟大。题目侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的语境运用，需要学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6