2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第72页答案
三、阅读理解

(
C
) 1. From the passage, we can know
.
A. Jenny has lots of friends
B. Jenny is fourteen years old
C. Jenny studies in a high school
D. Jenny likes to go out with her classmates
(
B
) 2. The underlined word “it” refers to “
”.
A. helping others
B. making friends
C. going out with friends
D. doing well in studies
(
C
) 3. How many ways does Dr Marie tell Jenny to make friends?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
D
) 4. What should you do if there is a problem between you and your friends?
A. Have a fight with them.
B. Leave them.
C. Be interested in what they say.
D. Work on the problem.
(
A
) 5. Jenny writes this letter to
.
A. ask Dr Marie for some help
B. tell Dr Marie about her friends
C. make friends with Dr Marie
D. let Dr Marie know her idea

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于Jenny向Dr Marie求助交友问题的阅读理解题,共5道选择题,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位Jenny的个人信息;
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文推断代词指代内容;
3. 第3题是细节理解题,需统计Dr Marie给出的交友方法数量;
4. 第4题是细节理解题,需定位交友出现问题时的做法;
5. 第5题是主旨大意题,需判断Jenny写信的目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“I'm 15 and I'm a high school student. I have few friends and I never go out with any of them.”可知,Jenny是高中生,A(lots of friends)、B(fourteen)、D(like to go out)均错误,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:前文提到“Making friends is so hard and I don't know how some of my classmates do it so quickly.”,此处it指代前面的“Making friends”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:Dr Marie给出的交友方法为:①Help others;②Always smile;③Show people you care about them when they talk to you;④Show that you're interested in what they say;⑤Work on the problem when there is a relationship problem,共5种,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文最后一句“When there is a problem in the relationship, work on the problem, not the person.”可知,应处理问题,故选D。
5. 主旨大意题:Jenny在信中提到交友困难,最后说“Please help me!”,可知写信目的是向Dr Marie求助,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕交友话题展开,考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节把握、词义推断和主旨理解能力,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6