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Ⅴ. 完形填空
Almost everyone knows how to read. However, about 550 years ago, very few people could read at all. Then in 1455, a German man called Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printed book. After that, reading became more and more
Learning to read well is not
Another reason is that reading is just for fun. If you enjoy reading, there are many kinds of books to
Schools, libraries and bookstores are
No matter what difficulties you meet, you should never
1. A. popular B. difficult
C. boring D. expensive
2. A. easy B. new
C. useful D. polite
3. A. answer B. read
C. tell D. wonder
4. A. books B. lessons
C. reasons D. sentences
5. A. become B. learn
C. lose D. teach
6. A. choose B. lend
C. know D. press
7. A. change B. laugh
C. grow D. think
8. A. afraid B. careful
C. full D. proud
9. A. journey B. note
C. ticket D. purpose
10. A. blow out B. fight on
C. give up D. slow down
Almost everyone knows how to read. However, about 550 years ago, very few people could read at all. Then in 1455, a German man called Johannes Gutenberg invented the first printed book. After that, reading became more and more
A
1.Learning to read well is not
A
2. It takes many years at school to become a good reader. So you may D
3: why do people read? People read mainly for two C
4. First, they read to learn new things. They read text messages to know about their friends. They read to learn how toA
5 a cook, a teacher or a doctor.Another reason is that reading is just for fun. If you enjoy reading, there are many kinds of books to
A
6 from. You can read biographies（传记）of famous people. You can read funny stories that make you B
7.Schools, libraries and bookstores are
C
8 of books. They can teach you almost anything you want to learn. Reading is not just a school skill. It is a lifelong A
9.No matter what difficulties you meet, you should never
C
10. Reading opens your eyes, helps you think clearly and makes you a better learner.1. A. popular B. difficult
C. boring D. expensive
2. A. easy B. new
C. useful D. polite
3. A. answer B. read
C. tell D. wonder
4. A. books B. lessons
C. reasons D. sentences
5. A. become B. learn
C. lose D. teach
6. A. choose B. lend
C. know D. press
7. A. change B. laugh
C. grow D. think
8. A. afraid B. careful
C. full D. proud
9. A. journey B. note
C. ticket D. purpose
10. A. blow out B. fight on
C. give up D. slow down
答案
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕阅读的发展、阅读的原因及重要性展开。结合上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配逐个分析：
1. 前文提到很少人会阅读，古腾堡发明印刷书后，阅读变得流行，故选A；
2. 后文指出需多年学习才能成为好读者，说明学习阅读并不容易，故选A；
3. 后接问句“为什么人们阅读”，对应“想知道”的含义，故选D；
4. 后文分“First”和“Another reason”说明是两个原因，故选C；
5. 表达“成为厨师、老师等”，用动词become，故选A；
6. 表示“从众多书籍中选择”，用固定搭配choose from，故选A；
7. 有趣的故事会让人发笑，故选B；
8. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故选C；
9. 阅读是终身的旅程，journey符合语义，故选A；
10. 遇到困难时不要放弃，give up符合语境，故选C。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：印刷书的发明让阅读普及，popular（流行的）符合逻辑；
2. 考查形容词辨析：需多年学习才能成为好读者，说明阅读不易，easy（容易的）符合；
3. 考查动词辨析：后接疑问内容，wonder（想知道）符合语义；
4. 考查名词辨析：后文分述两个原因，reasons（原因）对应；
5. 考查动词辨析：become（成为）符合“成为职业”的表达；
6. 考查动词辨析：choose from（从…中选择）是固定搭配；
7. 考查动词辨析：funny stories（有趣的故事）让人laugh（笑）；
8. 考查固定搭配：be full of（充满）是固定用法；
9. 考查名词辨析：journey（旅程）对应“终身的”语义；
10. 考查动词短语：give up（放弃）符合“不畏惧困难”的语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕阅读主题展开，逻辑清晰，侧重考查基础词汇辨析和固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文，明确文章围绕阅读的发展、阅读的原因及重要性展开。结合上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配逐个分析：
1. 前文提到很少人会阅读，古腾堡发明印刷书后，阅读变得流行，故选A；
2. 后文指出需多年学习才能成为好读者，说明学习阅读并不容易，故选A；
3. 后接问句“为什么人们阅读”，对应“想知道”的含义，故选D；
4. 后文分“First”和“Another reason”说明是两个原因，故选C；
5. 表达“成为厨师、老师等”，用动词become，故选A；
6. 表示“从众多书籍中选择”，用固定搭配choose from，故选A；
7. 有趣的故事会让人发笑，故选B；
8. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合语境，故选C；
9. 阅读是终身的旅程，journey符合语义，故选A；
10. 遇到困难时不要放弃，give up符合语境，故选C。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：印刷书的发明让阅读普及，popular（流行的）符合逻辑；
2. 考查形容词辨析：需多年学习才能成为好读者，说明阅读不易，easy（容易的）符合；
3. 考查动词辨析：后接疑问内容，wonder（想知道）符合语义；
4. 考查名词辨析：后文分述两个原因，reasons（原因）对应；
5. 考查动词辨析：become（成为）符合“成为职业”的表达；
6. 考查动词辨析：choose from（从…中选择）是固定搭配；
7. 考查动词辨析：funny stories（有趣的故事）让人laugh（笑）；
8. 考查固定搭配：be full of（充满）是固定用法；
9. 考查名词辨析：journey（旅程）对应“终身的”语义；
10. 考查动词短语：give up（放弃）符合“不畏惧困难”的语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕阅读主题展开，逻辑清晰，侧重考查基础词汇辨析和固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
