一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 得到妥善照顾
2. 闭着眼睛
3. 给她取名为“希望”
4. 一开始
5. 重量超过35千克
6. 需要我们的保护
1. 得到妥善照顾
2. 闭着眼睛
3. 给她取名为“希望”
4. 一开始
5. 重量超过35千克
6. 需要我们的保护
答案
1. take good care of / look after... properly
2. with (one's) eyes closed
3. name her "Xi Wang"
4. in the beginning
5. weigh over 35 kilograms
6. need our protection
2. with (one's) eyes closed
3. name her "Xi Wang"
4. in the beginning
5. weigh over 35 kilograms
6. need our protection
解析
【分析】
本题要求从课文中匹配对应中文释义的英文词组,解题思路为:回忆课文中出现的常用固定短语,结合每个中文释义的核心含义,匹配对应的英文表达,注意区分同义短语、固定搭配的正确形式,如“得到妥善照顾”的两种常见正确表达,“闭着眼睛”的with复合结构,“取名为”的动词用法等,确保短语形式准确。
【解析】
1. “得到妥善照顾”对应固定短语take good care of或look after... properly;
2. “闭着眼睛”用with复合结构作伴随状语,表达为with (one's) eyes closed;
3. “给某人取名为……”用name sb sth结构,对应name her "Xi Wang";
4. “一开始”对应固定介词短语in the beginning;
5. “重量超过”用动词weigh表示“重量为”,对应weigh over 35 kilograms;
6. “需要某物”用need sth结构,对应need our protection。
【答案】
1. take good care of / look after... properly
2. with (one's) eyes closed
3. name her "Xi Wang"
4. in the beginning
5. weigh over 35 kilograms
6. need our protection
【知识点】
固定词组搭配,with复合结构,动词name的用法
【点评】
本题考查课文核心英文短语的识记,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握课文出现的固定搭配,注意短语的正确形式,避免搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求从课文中匹配对应中文释义的英文词组,解题思路为:回忆课文中出现的常用固定短语,结合每个中文释义的核心含义,匹配对应的英文表达,注意区分同义短语、固定搭配的正确形式,如“得到妥善照顾”的两种常见正确表达,“闭着眼睛”的with复合结构,“取名为”的动词用法等,确保短语形式准确。
【解析】
1. “得到妥善照顾”对应固定短语take good care of或look after... properly;
2. “闭着眼睛”用with复合结构作伴随状语,表达为with (one's) eyes closed;
3. “给某人取名为……”用name sb sth结构,对应name her "Xi Wang";
4. “一开始”对应固定介词短语in the beginning;
5. “重量超过”用动词weigh表示“重量为”,对应weigh over 35 kilograms;
6. “需要某物”用need sth结构,对应need our protection。
【答案】
1. take good care of / look after... properly
2. with (one's) eyes closed
3. name her "Xi Wang"
4. in the beginning
5. weigh over 35 kilograms
6. need our protection
【知识点】
固定词组搭配,with复合结构,动词name的用法
【点评】
本题考查课文核心英文短语的识记,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握课文出现的固定搭配,注意短语的正确形式,避免搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我们给她全天候的照料。
We .
2. 此外,它们主要以吃竹子为生,但是竹林正变得越来越小。
Also, they live , but .
3. 因此,大熊猫可能没有地方住,也没有足够的东西吃。
, pandas may .
4. 由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of .
1. 我们给她全天候的照料。
We .
2. 此外,它们主要以吃竹子为生,但是竹林正变得越来越小。
Also, they live , but .
3. 因此,大熊猫可能没有地方住,也没有足够的东西吃。
, pandas may .
4. 由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
, the number of .
答案
1. take care of her all day long
2. mainly on bamboo; the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
3. As a result; not have a place to live or enough food to eat
4. Thanks to the efforts of all people; giant pandas is growing larger
2. mainly on bamboo; the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
3. As a result; not have a place to live or enough food to eat
4. Thanks to the efforts of all people; giant pandas is growing larger
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文句子填写对应的英文表达,需掌握英语常用的固定搭配、短语及句式,结合中文语义匹配正确的英文内容,注意短语形式、主谓一致等细节,确保填写内容与课文对应且符合语法规范。
【解析】
1. “给她全天候的照料”对应固定搭配take care of sb(照料某人),“全天候”译为all day long,故填take care of her all day long;
2. “以吃竹子为生”是live mainly on bamboo,“竹林正变得越来越小”译为the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller,故分别填mainly on bamboo;the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller;
3. “因此”对应短语As a result,“没有地方住也没有足够的东西吃”译为not have a place to live or enough food to eat,故分别填As a result;not have a place to live or enough food to eat;
4. “由于各方的努力”译为Thanks to the efforts of all people,“大熊猫的数量正在增加”译为giant pandas is growing larger,故分别填Thanks to the efforts of all people;giant pandas is growing larger。
【答案】
1. take care of her all day long
2. mainly on bamboo; the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
3. As a result; not have a place to live or enough food to eat
4. Thanks to the efforts of all people; giant pandas is growing larger
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用短语运用、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础中英对应填空,主要考查学生对英语常用表达和固定搭配的掌握,难度不大,适合巩固基础英语表达,只要结合中文语义匹配积累的短语即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据中文句子填写对应的英文表达,需掌握英语常用的固定搭配、短语及句式,结合中文语义匹配正确的英文内容,注意短语形式、主谓一致等细节,确保填写内容与课文对应且符合语法规范。
【解析】
1. “给她全天候的照料”对应固定搭配take care of sb(照料某人),“全天候”译为all day long,故填take care of her all day long;
2. “以吃竹子为生”是live mainly on bamboo,“竹林正变得越来越小”译为the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller,故分别填mainly on bamboo;the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller;
3. “因此”对应短语As a result,“没有地方住也没有足够的东西吃”译为not have a place to live or enough food to eat,故分别填As a result;not have a place to live or enough food to eat;
4. “由于各方的努力”译为Thanks to the efforts of all people,“大熊猫的数量正在增加”译为giant pandas is growing larger,故分别填Thanks to the efforts of all people;giant pandas is growing larger。
【答案】
1. take care of her all day long
2. mainly on bamboo; the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller
3. As a result; not have a place to live or enough food to eat
4. Thanks to the efforts of all people; giant pandas is growing larger
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、常用短语运用、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础中英对应填空,主要考查学生对英语常用表达和固定搭配的掌握,难度不大,适合巩固基础英语表达,只要结合中文语义匹配积累的短语即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The baby panda is only about 100 grams and it’s really (极小的).
2. You should be careful with that glass. It can break (容易地).
3. Making a big success like this needs a lot of time and (努力).
4. After the difficult (出生) of her baby, she needed a long time to get well again.
5. Jim was s for a week, so he went to see a doctor.
6. The watermelon on the table w about four kilograms.
1. The baby panda is only about 100 grams and it’s really (极小的).
2. You should be careful with that glass. It can break (容易地).
3. Making a big success like this needs a lot of time and (努力).
4. After the difficult (出生) of her baby, she needed a long time to get well again.
5. Jim was s for a week, so he went to see a doctor.
6. The watermelon on the table w about four kilograms.
答案
1. tiny 2. easily 3. effort 4. birth 5. sick 6. weighs
解析
【分析】这类题是根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示填写正确单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 根据括号内的中文释义确定单词词义;3. 结合首字母提示,同时注意单词词性(如修饰动词用副词、主语为单数时动词变形等),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:熊猫宝宝只有约100克,中文“极小的”为形容词,对应单词tiny,符合语境;2. 此处修饰动词break,需用副词,中文“容易地”对应easily,正确;3. 此处与time并列,需名词,中文“努力”对应effort,符合搭配;4. 此处表示“出生”的名词,对应birth,符合句意;5. 由“去看医生”及首字母s,可知是形容词sick(生病的);6. 主语watermelon是第三人称单数,表“重量为”用动词weigh,第三人称单数形式为weighs,符合语境。
【答案】1. tiny 2. easily 3. effort 4. birth 5. sick 6. weighs
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析与词形变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,侧重对常用单词词义、词性及形式的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,需学生细心作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:熊猫宝宝只有约100克,中文“极小的”为形容词,对应单词tiny,符合语境;2. 此处修饰动词break,需用副词,中文“容易地”对应easily,正确;3. 此处与time并列,需名词,中文“努力”对应effort,符合搭配;4. 此处表示“出生”的名词,对应birth,符合句意;5. 由“去看医生”及首字母s,可知是形容词sick(生病的);6. 主语watermelon是第三人称单数,表“重量为”用动词weigh,第三人称单数形式为weighs,符合语境。
【答案】1. tiny 2. easily 3. effort 4. birth 5. sick 6. weighs
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析与词形变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,侧重对常用单词词义、词性及形式的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,需学生细心作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
mainly thanks to make a great effort take action round-the-clock
1. We must act to protect the environment.
2. The nurses give the babies 24-hour-a-day care.
3. When Sandy was young, she drew pictures mostly for fun.
4. Because of Tom’s help, I finished the work on time.
5. Daniel tried his best to pass the exam.
mainly thanks to make a great effort take action round-the-clock
1. We must act to protect the environment.
2. The nurses give the babies 24-hour-a-day care.
3. When Sandy was young, she drew pictures mostly for fun.
4. Because of Tom’s help, I finished the work on time.
5. Daniel tried his best to pass the exam.
答案
1. take action
2. round-the-clock
3. mainly
4. Thanks to
5. made a great effort
2. round-the-clock
3. mainly
4. Thanks to
5. made a great effort
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先明确每个句子画线部分的语义,再匹配方框内的单词或词组,同时注意句子的时态、句首大写等形式要求。具体步骤:1.分析第1句画线“act”的含义,匹配表“采取行动”的词组;2.分析第2句画线“24-hour-a-day”的含义,匹配表“全天候”的词组;3.分析第3句画线“mostly”的含义,匹配同义副词;4.分析第4句画线“Because of”的含义,匹配同义词组,注意句首大写;5.分析第5句画线“tried his best”的含义,匹配同义词组,注意时态变化。
【解析】
1.第1句画线部分“act”意为“行动”,方框中“take action”是固定短语,意为“采取行动”,符合语境,故替换为take action;
2.第2句画线部分“24-hour-a-day”意为“全天候的”,方框中“round-the-clock”意为“昼夜不停的、全天候的”,语义匹配,故替换为round-the-clock;
3.第3句画线部分“mostly”意为“主要地”,方框中“mainly”是同义副词,语义一致,故替换为mainly;
4.第4句画线部分“Because of”意为“由于、因为”,方框中“Thanks to”意为“多亏、由于”,语义匹配,且位于句首需首字母大写,故替换为Thanks to;
5.第5句画线部分“tried his best”意为“尽最大努力”,方框中“make a great effort”意为“作出巨大努力”,语义匹配,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式made a great effort。
【答案】
1. take action;2. round-the-clock;3. mainly;4. Thanks to;5. made a great effort
【知识点】
同义词替换,动词短语,副词
【点评】
本题考查词汇及短语的同义替换,需掌握方框内词汇的含义,同时注意句首大写、时态等形式细节,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:先明确每个句子画线部分的语义,再匹配方框内的单词或词组,同时注意句子的时态、句首大写等形式要求。具体步骤:1.分析第1句画线“act”的含义,匹配表“采取行动”的词组;2.分析第2句画线“24-hour-a-day”的含义,匹配表“全天候”的词组;3.分析第3句画线“mostly”的含义,匹配同义副词;4.分析第4句画线“Because of”的含义,匹配同义词组,注意句首大写;5.分析第5句画线“tried his best”的含义,匹配同义词组,注意时态变化。
【解析】
1.第1句画线部分“act”意为“行动”,方框中“take action”是固定短语,意为“采取行动”,符合语境,故替换为take action;
2.第2句画线部分“24-hour-a-day”意为“全天候的”,方框中“round-the-clock”意为“昼夜不停的、全天候的”,语义匹配,故替换为round-the-clock;
3.第3句画线部分“mostly”意为“主要地”,方框中“mainly”是同义副词,语义一致,故替换为mainly;
4.第4句画线部分“Because of”意为“由于、因为”,方框中“Thanks to”意为“多亏、由于”,语义匹配,且位于句首需首字母大写,故替换为Thanks to;
5.第5句画线部分“tried his best”意为“尽最大努力”,方框中“make a great effort”意为“作出巨大努力”,语义匹配,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式made a great effort。
【答案】
1. take action;2. round-the-clock;3. mainly;4. Thanks to;5. made a great effort
【知识点】
同义词替换,动词短语,副词
【点评】
本题考查词汇及短语的同义替换,需掌握方框内词汇的含义,同时注意句首大写、时态等形式细节,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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