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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
3. If Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive, what can she do?
4. What's the passage mainly about?
5. [新考法·开放性设问]Do you like doing chores? Why or why not?
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
By doing chores.
2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?
At the age of 10.
3. If Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive, what can she do?
She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. What's the passage mainly about?
It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. [新考法·开放性设问]Do you like doing chores? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help to develop children's independence. /Because it can make my parents have a rest.
(No, I don't. Because it's a waste of my time. /Because we should spend our time on schoolwork.)
答案
1. By doing chores.
2. At the age of 10.
3. She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help to develop children's independence. /Because it can make my parents have a rest. (No, I don't. Because it's a waste of my time. /Because we should spend our time on schoolwork.)
2. At the age of 10.
3. She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help to develop children's independence. /Because it can make my parents have a rest. (No, I don't. Because it's a waste of my time. /Because we should spend our time on schoolwork.)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据各问题的关键词回原文定位对应信息作答：1. 问题问西方国家孩子赚零花钱的方式，定位原文首句；2. 问开始做家务的时间，定位首段第二句；3. 问赚更多零花钱买贵东西可做的家务，定位第四段内容；4. 问文章主旨，需概括全文核心内容；5. 为开放性设问，结合自身实际合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”，可知孩子通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为By doing chores.
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”，可知通常10岁开始，故答案为At the age of 10.
3. 定位原文第四段“When they get older, they want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”，可知可做的家务是帮父母洗车、割草或做饭，故答案为She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. 通读全文，核心内容是西方国家孩子如何通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. 开放性设问，结合自身实际合理表述即可，例如Yes, I do. Because it can help to develop children's independence.（或其他合理答案）
【答案】
1. By doing chores.
2. At the age of 10.
3. She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help to develop children's independence. /Because it can make my parents have a rest. (No, I don't. Because it's a waste of my time. /Because we should spend our time on schoolwork.)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主旨概括和开放性设问，考查学生信息定位与语言表达能力，整体难度适中，学生易通过原文定位获取答案，开放性设问需结合自身实际作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据各问题的关键词回原文定位对应信息作答：1. 问题问西方国家孩子赚零花钱的方式，定位原文首句；2. 问开始做家务的时间，定位首段第二句；3. 问赚更多零花钱买贵东西可做的家务，定位第四段内容；4. 问文章主旨，需概括全文核心内容；5. 为开放性设问，结合自身实际合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”，可知孩子通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为By doing chores.
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”，可知通常10岁开始，故答案为At the age of 10.
3. 定位原文第四段“When they get older, they want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”，可知可做的家务是帮父母洗车、割草或做饭，故答案为She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. 通读全文，核心内容是西方国家孩子如何通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. 开放性设问，结合自身实际合理表述即可，例如Yes, I do. Because it can help to develop children's independence.（或其他合理答案）
【答案】
1. By doing chores.
2. At the age of 10.
3. She can help her parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
4. It's about how children in some Western countries get pocket money.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because it can help to develop children's independence. /Because it can make my parents have a rest. (No, I don't. Because it's a waste of my time. /Because we should spend our time on schoolwork.)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主旨概括和开放性设问，考查学生信息定位与语言表达能力，整体难度适中，学生易通过原文定位获取答案，开放性设问需结合自身实际作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
