五、〔朝霞原创〕根据所给例词画线部分的发音,找出歌谣中含有相同发音的单词,将其写在相应的横线上。(10分)
I hold a glass in my hand.
Grey clouds are in the sky.
Green leaves are on the tree.
Great joy fills my heart today.
I laugh gladly all day.
And share my joy with my family.
1. glue:
2. group:
I hold a glass in my hand.
Grey clouds are in the sky.
Green leaves are on the tree.
Great joy fills my heart today.
I laugh gladly all day.
And share my joy with my family.
1. glue:
glass
gladly
2. group:
Grey
Green
Great
答案
1. glass gladly
2. Grey Green Great
2. Grey Green Great
解析
【分析】先明确例词画线部分的发音,再逐句阅读歌谣,查找含相同发音的单词。第1题,例词glue中画线的gl发音为/gl/,需在歌谣中找带gl且发音为/gl/的单词;第2题,例词group中画线的gr发音为/ɡr/,需在歌谣中找带gr且发音为/ɡr/的单词。
【解析】1. 例词glue的gl发音为/gl/,歌谣里“glass”(发音/glɑːs/)、“gladly”(发音/ˈɡlædli/)的gl发音与例词一致,故填写这两个;2. 例词group的gr发音为/ɡr/,歌谣里“Grey”(发音/ɡreɪ/)、“Green”(发音/ɡriːn/)、“Great”(发音/ɡreɪt/)的gr发音与例词一致,故填写这三个。
【答案】1. glass gladly;2. Grey Green Great
【知识点】字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查英语中字母组合gl、gr的发音辨析,需准确掌握例词发音并在给定歌谣中匹配对应单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 例词glue的gl发音为/gl/,歌谣里“glass”(发音/glɑːs/)、“gladly”(发音/ˈɡlædli/)的gl发音与例词一致,故填写这两个;2. 例词group的gr发音为/ɡr/,歌谣里“Grey”(发音/ɡreɪ/)、“Green”(发音/ɡriːn/)、“Great”(发音/ɡreɪt/)的gr发音与例词一致,故填写这三个。
【答案】1. glass gladly;2. Grey Green Great
【知识点】字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查英语中字母组合gl、gr的发音辨析,需准确掌握例词发音并在给定歌谣中匹配对应单词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、选择合适的短语填空,补全句子或对话。(10分)
have a cough runny nose on the blackboard go out often take care of
1. Our art teacher draws a beautiful picture
2. People often
3. My little brother has a
4. Don't play a lot of computer games. You should
5. —How can I
—Brush your teeth before you go to bed and after you get up.
have a cough runny nose on the blackboard go out often take care of
1. Our art teacher draws a beautiful picture
on the blackboard
.2. People often
have a cough
in winter. They should drink a lot of water.3. My little brother has a
runny nose
. My mum takes him to the hospital.4. Don't play a lot of computer games. You should
go out often
and look far away.5. —How can I
take care of
my teeth?—Brush your teeth before you go to bed and after you get up.
答案
1. on the blackboard 2. have a cough
3. runny nose 4. go out often
5. take care of
3. runny nose 4. go out often
5. take care of
解析
【分析】首先明确给出的短语含义:have a cough(咳嗽)、runny nose(流鼻涕)、on the blackboard(在黑板上)、go out often(经常出去)、take care of(照顾)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配短语:第1题美术老师画画的地点,选对应地点短语;第2题冬天需多喝水的身体状况,选病症类短语;第3题弟弟去医院的病症,选对应病症短语;第4题针对玩电脑游戏的建议,选对应建议短语;第5题询问照顾牙齿的方法,选对应搭配短语。
【解析】1. 句子“Our art teacher draws a beautiful picture”需要地点状语,on the blackboard表示地点,符合语境;2. 冬天人们常见的身体问题,have a cough(咳嗽)后建议多喝水,匹配逻辑;3. 弟弟去医院,runny nose(流鼻涕)是具体病症,符合;4. 不要玩太多电脑游戏,建议go out often(经常出去)看远处,合理;5. 问句询问如何照顾牙齿,take care of(照顾)符合搭配要求。
【答案】1. on the blackboard 2. have a cough 3. runny nose 4. go out often 5. take care of
【知识点】固定短语运用;语境匹配
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子上下文逻辑选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重短语含义与语境的对应。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子“Our art teacher draws a beautiful picture”需要地点状语,on the blackboard表示地点,符合语境;2. 冬天人们常见的身体问题,have a cough(咳嗽)后建议多喝水,匹配逻辑;3. 弟弟去医院,runny nose(流鼻涕)是具体病症,符合;4. 不要玩太多电脑游戏,建议go out often(经常出去)看远处,合理;5. 问句询问如何照顾牙齿,take care of(照顾)符合搭配要求。
【答案】1. on the blackboard 2. have a cough 3. runny nose 4. go out often 5. take care of
【知识点】固定短语运用;语境匹配
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子上下文逻辑选择合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重短语含义与语境的对应。
【难度系数】0.8
七、看图,写出相应的问句或答语。(10分)
1. —
—I have a fever.
2. —What should I do to take care of my eyes?
—
3. —How can I stay away from the flu?
—
4. —How can we stay happy?
—
1. —
What’s the matter?
—I have a fever.
2. —What should I do to take care of my eyes?
—
You should do eye exercises.
3. —How can I stay away from the flu?
—
You can do sport.
4. —How can we stay happy?
—
We can listen to music.
答案
1. What’s the matter?
2. You should do eye exercises.
3. You can do sport.
4. We can listen to music.
2. You should do eye exercises.
3. You can do sport.
4. We can listen to music.
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际补全题,需根据上下句涉及身体状况、护眼、预防流感、保持开心的日常话题语境,运用对应的英语常用表达补全对话。第1题根据答语说明身体不适的内容,需填写询问身体状况的问句;第2题针对护眼做法的问句,填写护眼相关答语;第3题针对远离流感方法的问句,填写对应答语;第4题针对保持开心方法的问句,填写对应答语。
【解析】1. 答语表明身体发烧,常用询问身体状况的问句为“What’s the matter?”;2. 问句询问护眼的做法,对应答语为“You should do eye exercises.”;3. 问句询问远离流感的方法,对应答语为“You can do sport.”;4. 问句询问保持开心的方法,对应答语为“We can listen to music.”。
【答案】1. What’s the matter?
2. You should do eye exercises.
3. You can do sport.
4. We can listen to music.
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题围绕日常健康、生活话题考查英语基础情景交际用语,贴近生活,侧重常用表达的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答语表明身体发烧,常用询问身体状况的问句为“What’s the matter?”;2. 问句询问护眼的做法,对应答语为“You should do eye exercises.”;3. 问句询问远离流感的方法,对应答语为“You can do sport.”;4. 问句询问保持开心的方法,对应答语为“We can listen to music.”。
【答案】1. What’s the matter?
2. You should do eye exercises.
3. You can do sport.
4. We can listen to music.
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题围绕日常健康、生活话题考查英语基础情景交际用语,贴近生活,侧重常用表达的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
八、〔广州市〕选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在相应的横线上。(15分)
Cathy: John, who's she?
John: She is my aunt. She is a diver(跳水运动员).
Cathy: She looks very healthy. 1.
John: She does sport every day. She practices diving for hours every day.
Cathy: 2.
John: Yes, she does. 3.
Cathy: What else does she do to stay healthy?
John: 4.
Cathy: We need to learn from her. 5.
John: You're right. Let's stay healthy together!
A. Staying healthy is very important for us.
B. She eats enough vegetables and fruit.
C. How can she stay healthy?
D. Does she eat healthy food?
E. She goes to bed early and gets up early.
Cathy: John, who's she?
John: She is my aunt. She is a diver(跳水运动员).
Cathy: She looks very healthy. 1.
C
John: She does sport every day. She practices diving for hours every day.
Cathy: 2.
D
John: Yes, she does. 3.
B
Cathy: What else does she do to stay healthy?
John: 4.
E
Enough sleep helps her train(训练) better.Cathy: We need to learn from her. 5.
A
John: You're right. Let's stay healthy together!
A. Staying healthy is very important for us.
B. She eats enough vegetables and fruit.
C. How can she stay healthy?
D. Does she eat healthy food?
E. She goes to bed early and gets up early.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“跳水运动员如何保持健康”展开,需根据上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 空1上文介绍她是跳水运动员,下文回答她每天做运动,应选询问保持健康方式的选项;2. 空2下文是一般疑问句的肯定回答,需选一般疑问句;3. 空3承接上文关于健康饮食的提问,应选饮食相关的答句;4. 空4下文提到足够睡眠,需选与睡眠相关的选项;5. 空5承接“向她学习”的表述,需选总结保持健康重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1:根据下文John回答“她每天做运动”,可知Cathy询问的是“她如何保持健康”,对应选项C;
2. 空2:下文回答“Yes, she does.”是一般疑问句的肯定答语,故空2为一般疑问句,对应选项D;
3. 空3:上文问“她吃健康食物吗?”,需回答饮食相关内容,对应选项B;
4. 空4:下文提到“足够睡眠有助于训练”,故空4选与睡眠相关的选项E;
5. 空5:上文说“我们要向她学习”,下文说“一起保持健康”,故空5选总结保持健康重要性的选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,围绕“保持健康”的日常话题展开,考查学生对对话逻辑的理解能力,难度适中,学生理清上下文问答关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“跳水运动员如何保持健康”展开,需根据上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 空1上文介绍她是跳水运动员,下文回答她每天做运动,应选询问保持健康方式的选项;2. 空2下文是一般疑问句的肯定回答,需选一般疑问句;3. 空3承接上文关于健康饮食的提问,应选饮食相关的答句;4. 空4下文提到足够睡眠,需选与睡眠相关的选项;5. 空5承接“向她学习”的表述,需选总结保持健康重要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1:根据下文John回答“她每天做运动”,可知Cathy询问的是“她如何保持健康”,对应选项C;
2. 空2:下文回答“Yes, she does.”是一般疑问句的肯定答语,故空2为一般疑问句,对应选项D;
3. 空3:上文问“她吃健康食物吗?”,需回答饮食相关内容,对应选项B;
4. 空4:下文提到“足够睡眠有助于训练”,故空4选与睡眠相关的选项E;
5. 空5:上文说“我们要向她学习”,下文说“一起保持健康”,故空5选总结保持健康重要性的选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,围绕“保持健康”的日常话题展开,考查学生对对话逻辑的理解能力,难度适中,学生理清上下文问答关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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