2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第34页答案
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
in the daytime keep in touch with live a better life millions of allow sb. to do sth.
1. Mr Li said he worked very hard to make his family
.
2.
, Henry has to work in the company, and at night he has to look after his sick mother at home.
3. As the environment is becoming better and better, ______ birds begin to come back and live in the city.
4. They don’t
their daughter
watch TV until she finishes her homework.
5. Remember
me as soon as you get to Paris, George.

答案

1. live a better life. 2. In the daytime 3.millions of
4.allow; to 5. to keep in touch with

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先明确各短语的含义,再结合句子语境和语法结构分析每个空的需求:1. 注意make的固定搭配make sb do sth;2. 后半句的时间状语at night对应时间类短语;3. 需选修饰可数名词复数的数量短语;4. 牢记allow的固定搭配allow sb to do sth;5. 注意remember的固定搭配remember to do sth,最终匹配正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),结合语境“努力工作让家人过上更好的生活”,故填live a better life。
2. 后半句提到时间状语at night(在晚上),对应短语in the daytime(在白天),句首首字母大写,故填In the daytime。
3. 需修饰可数名词复数birds,短语millions of(数百万的)符合数量修饰要求,故填millions of。
4. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事),助动词don't后接动词原形allow,故填allow; to。
5. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得去做某事,动作未发生),结合语境“到巴黎记得联系我”,故填to keep in touch with。
【答案】
1. live a better life 2. In the daytime 3. millions of 4. allow; to 5. to keep in touch with
【知识点】
固定搭配、短语运用、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语短语的语境运用,涉及固定搭配、时间对应、数量修饰等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对短语的掌握和语法结构的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
I Complete the sentences with the right forms of the following phrases.
depend on attached ...to ... without doubt
on foot for sure of all time
1. Many students go to school
on foot
because it’s good for their health and the environment.
2. The scientist
attached
a small device
to
the robot to test its movements.
3. Michael Jordan is considered one of the greatest basketball players
of all time
.
4. —Will you come to the party tomorrow?
—Yes,
for sure
! I wouldn’t miss it.
5. Whether we have a picnic tomorrow will
depend on
the weather.
6. This is,
without doubt
, the best movie I’ve ever seen—the story and acting are perfect!

答案

1. on foot 2. attached...to... 3. of all time
4. for sure 5. depend on 6. without doubt

解析

【分析】
本题为短语语境填空题,解题思路是先明确各给定短语的含义,再结合每句的语境匹配对应短语,由于题目要求使用短语的正确形式,所有短语均为原形,直接填入即可。需先梳理每个短语的语义:on foot(步行)、attached...to...(把……附在……上,过去式)、without doubt(毫无疑问)、for sure(肯定)、of all time(有史以来)、depend on(取决于),再逐句匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意为“很多学生步行上学,因为这对健康和环境有益”,对应上学方式的短语为on foot;
2. 句意为“科学家把一个小装置附在机器人上测试其运动”,动作已发生,用过去式短语attached...to...;
3. 句意为“迈克尔·乔丹被认为是史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一”,修饰“最伟大”的短语为of all time;
4. 句意为“——你明天来派对吗?——是的,肯定!我不会错过”,表肯定的短语为for sure;
5. 句意为“我们明天是否野餐取决于天气”,表“取决于”的短语为depend on;
6. 句意为“这毫无疑问是我看过的最好的电影——故事和演技都完美”,表“毫无疑问”的短语为without doubt。
【答案】
1. on foot 2. attached...to... 3. of all time 4. for sure 5. depend on 6. without doubt
【知识点】
动词短语的用法;介词短语的运用;短语语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,学生只需掌握各短语含义并结合句子语境即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3