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Ⅱ.Reading comprehension.
Can you imagine a pizza box that turns into serving plates? A fan without spinning blades（旋转叶片）? A garden growing on a wall? Well, get ready to learn about those great inventions!
A Special Pizza Box
The green box is a pizza box that can be used again. It makes less trash. There are four plates on the top half of the box. People don’t need extra paper plates. The bottom of the box folds in half and can be used to hold leftovers. William Walsh invented the green box. His friends often ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend got some hot cheese on his shirt. Walsh gave him a piece of the box to use as a plate.
A Safer Fan
The electric fan was invented more than 130 years ago. It has blades that spin and move the air. A company called Dyson has invented a new type of fan. It is safer to use and it can be easily cleaned.
A Living Wall
How does your garden grow? Gardens by Patrick Blanc climb the walls. They
are called vertical（垂直的）gardens. The gardens grow on buildings around the world. One of his newest gardens is growing in a hotel in London, England. It has about 260 kinds of plants. Blanc’s gardens are unusual. The plants do not grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. Water is pumped（输送）through the cloth to keep plants healthy.
（
A. To interest the readers.
B. To give the readers some questions.
C. To give some examples.
D. To describe the characters（角色）.
（
A. Because it is hard to make.
B. Because it is good for our environment.
C. Because people hardly use it.
D. Because it is popular among young people.
（
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
Can you imagine a pizza box that turns into serving plates? A fan without spinning blades（旋转叶片）? A garden growing on a wall? Well, get ready to learn about those great inventions!
A Special Pizza Box
The green box is a pizza box that can be used again. It makes less trash. There are four plates on the top half of the box. People don’t need extra paper plates. The bottom of the box folds in half and can be used to hold leftovers. William Walsh invented the green box. His friends often ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend got some hot cheese on his shirt. Walsh gave him a piece of the box to use as a plate.
A Safer Fan
The electric fan was invented more than 130 years ago. It has blades that spin and move the air. A company called Dyson has invented a new type of fan. It is safer to use and it can be easily cleaned.
A Living Wall
How does your garden grow? Gardens by Patrick Blanc climb the walls. They
are called vertical（垂直的）gardens. The gardens grow on buildings around the world. One of his newest gardens is growing in a hotel in London, England. It has about 260 kinds of plants. Blanc’s gardens are unusual. The plants do not grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. Water is pumped（输送）through the cloth to keep plants healthy.
（
A
）1. What is the use of the first paragraph?A. To interest the readers.
B. To give the readers some questions.
C. To give some examples.
D. To describe the characters（角色）.
（
B
）2. Why is the pizza box special?A. Because it is hard to make.
B. Because it is good for our environment.
C. Because people hardly use it.
D. Because it is popular among young people.
（
B
）3. How many advantages（优点）does the new type of fan have?A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
答案
1-3 A B B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容分析每道题的考点：第1题考查第一段的写作作用，第2题考查披萨盒的特点，第3题考查新风扇的优点数量，解题时需定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段以“披萨盒变餐盘、无叶片风扇、墙上花园”三个新奇问题引出下文，目的是激发读者好奇心、吸引读者阅读，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文提到披萨盒“can be used again. It makes less trash”，说明其可重复使用、减少垃圾，对环境友好，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文明确新风扇的两个优点：“safer to use”和“can be easily cleaned”，共两点，故选B。
【答案】
1-3 A B B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、段落作用
【点评】
本文为介绍新奇发明的阅读理解材料，题目侧重基础的段落作用分析与原文细节查找，难度适中，学生快速定位原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容分析每道题的考点：第1题考查第一段的写作作用，第2题考查披萨盒的特点，第3题考查新风扇的优点数量，解题时需定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段以“披萨盒变餐盘、无叶片风扇、墙上花园”三个新奇问题引出下文，目的是激发读者好奇心、吸引读者阅读，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文提到披萨盒“can be used again. It makes less trash”，说明其可重复使用、减少垃圾，对环境友好，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文明确新风扇的两个优点：“safer to use”和“can be easily cleaned”，共两点，故选B。
【答案】
1-3 A B B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、段落作用
【点评】
本文为介绍新奇发明的阅读理解材料，题目侧重基础的段落作用分析与原文细节查找，难度适中，学生快速定位原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
