Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. The performance was so amazing that everyone called it f
2. She said she ate n
3. I like reading books,
4. You can find the answer
5. After running a marathon(马拉松赛跑), it's hard to
1. The performance was so amazing that everyone called it f
fantastic
.2. She said she ate n
nothing
for lunch because she wasn't hungry.3. I like reading books,
especially
(特别) the novels because they are exciting.4. You can find the answer
anywhere
(在任何地方) if you search hard enough.5. After running a marathon(马拉松赛跑), it's hard to
breathe
, so he takes a deep breath
(呼吸)答案
1. fantastic 2. nothing 3. especially
4. anywhere 5. breathe, breath
4. anywhere 5. breathe, breath
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子,需结合句意、首字母/汉语提示及词性要求填写正确单词:1. 描述表演精彩,首字母f对应形容词fantastic;2. 因不饿午饭没吃,首字母n对应不定代词nothing;3. 修饰句子表“特别”,用副词especially;4. 表“任何地方”,对应anywhere;5. 第一空为动词(it's hard to后接原形),填breathe,第二空为名词,固定搭配take a deep breath填breath。
【解析】
1. 句意:这场表演太精彩了,每个人都称它为极好的。结合首字母f及语境,填fantastic;
2. 句意:她说她午饭什么都没吃,因为她不饿。结合首字母n及语境,填nothing;
3. 句意:我喜欢读书,特别是小说,因为它们很刺激。此处需副词修饰句子,汉语“特别”对应especially;
4. 句意:如果你足够努力搜索,你可以在任何地方找到答案。汉语“在任何地方”对应anywhere;
5. 句意:跑完马拉松后,很难呼吸,所以他深吸了一口气。第一空为动词,it's hard to后接动词原形breathe;第二空为名词,固定搭配take a deep breath中填breath。
【答案】
1. fantastic 2. nothing 3. especially 4. anywhere 5. breathe, breath
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、词汇运用(汉语提示填空)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意及提示填写正确单词,注重日常词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子,需结合句意、首字母/汉语提示及词性要求填写正确单词:1. 描述表演精彩,首字母f对应形容词fantastic;2. 因不饿午饭没吃,首字母n对应不定代词nothing;3. 修饰句子表“特别”,用副词especially;4. 表“任何地方”,对应anywhere;5. 第一空为动词(it's hard to后接原形),填breathe,第二空为名词,固定搭配take a deep breath填breath。
【解析】
1. 句意:这场表演太精彩了,每个人都称它为极好的。结合首字母f及语境,填fantastic;
2. 句意:她说她午饭什么都没吃,因为她不饿。结合首字母n及语境,填nothing;
3. 句意:我喜欢读书,特别是小说,因为它们很刺激。此处需副词修饰句子,汉语“特别”对应especially;
4. 句意:如果你足够努力搜索,你可以在任何地方找到答案。汉语“在任何地方”对应anywhere;
5. 句意:跑完马拉松后,很难呼吸,所以他深吸了一口气。第一空为动词,it's hard to后接动词原形breathe;第二空为名词,固定搭配take a deep breath中填breath。
【答案】
1. fantastic 2. nothing 3. especially 4. anywhere 5. breathe, breath
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、词汇运用(汉语提示填空)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意及提示填写正确单词,注重日常词汇积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(单词可多次使用)
boring town relax see
(T: teacher Helen and Jim: two students)
T: Hi, everyone! Long time no see! My holiday was 1.
Helen: I visited a museum. It was 2.
T: Oh! That's too bad. How about Jim?
Jim: I visited many beautiful 4.
T: Cool! I'm sure you learned a lot.
boring town relax see
(T: teacher Helen and Jim: two students)
T: Hi, everyone! Long time no see! My holiday was 1.
relaxing
because I did exactly what I wanted to do. What about you?Helen: I visited a museum. It was 2.
boring
. I felt 3. bored
and tired after an hour there.T: Oh! That's too bad. How about Jim?
Jim: I visited many beautiful 4.
towns
and 5. saw
some ancient buildings.T: Cool! I'm sure you learned a lot.
答案
1. relaxing 2. boring 3. bored 4. towns
5. saw
5. saw
解析
【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读对话,把握整体语境和时态;②分析每个空缺处的词性需求、修饰对象(人/物)及语法规则(如名词复数、动词时态);③结合所给单词的含义和形式变化规则,匹配对应答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:修饰主语holiday(物),表示“令人放松的”,需用relax的形容词形式relaxing(relaxing修饰物,relaxed修饰人);
2. 第2空:描述博物馆的特点,结合后文“tired”可知是“无聊的”,修饰物用形容词boring;
3. 第3空:主语是I(人),表示“感到无聊的”,需用形容词bored;
4. 第4空:many后接可数名词复数,town的复数形式为towns,符合“很多漂亮城镇”的语境;
5. 第5空:对话整体为过去时态,see的过去式是saw,对应“看到古建筑”的动作。
【答案】
1. relaxing 2. boring 3. bored 4. towns 5. saw
【知识点】
形容词辨析(ing/ed形式)、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用,涉及形容词修饰人/物的区别、名词复数变化及动词过去式,需结合语境和语法规则解题,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读对话,把握整体语境和时态;②分析每个空缺处的词性需求、修饰对象(人/物)及语法规则(如名词复数、动词时态);③结合所给单词的含义和形式变化规则,匹配对应答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:修饰主语holiday(物),表示“令人放松的”,需用relax的形容词形式relaxing(relaxing修饰物,relaxed修饰人);
2. 第2空:描述博物馆的特点,结合后文“tired”可知是“无聊的”,修饰物用形容词boring;
3. 第3空:主语是I(人),表示“感到无聊的”,需用形容词bored;
4. 第4空:many后接可数名词复数,town的复数形式为towns,符合“很多漂亮城镇”的语境;
5. 第5空:对话整体为过去时态,see的过去式是saw,对应“看到古建筑”的动作。
【答案】
1. relaxing 2. boring 3. bored 4. towns 5. saw
【知识点】
形容词辨析(ing/ed形式)、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用,涉及形容词修饰人/物的区别、名词复数变化及动词过去式,需结合语境和语法规则解题,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据语境和首字母提示完成对话。
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday?
Peter: It was 1. f
Adam: Did you go 2.
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang?
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old 3. t
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 5.
Peter: It is! It just took my 6. b
Adam: Did you eat 7.
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything 8. t
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did 10.
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday?
Peter: It was 1. f
fantastic
.Adam: Did you go 2.
anywhere
interesting?Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang?
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old 3. t
town
for a few days, and we 4. eenjoyed
it very much.Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 5.
Everyone
says it's beautiful.Peter: It is! It just took my 6. b
breath
away. We took a lot of great photos there.Adam: Did you eat 7.
anything
special?Peter: Yes, we did! Everything 8. t
tasted
good, 9. eespecially
the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing.Adam: No, not this holiday. I did 10.
nothing
special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.答案
1. fantastic 2. anywhere 3. town 4. enjoyed
5. Everyone 6. breath 7. anything
8. tasted 9. especially 10. nothing
5. Everyone 6. breath 7. anything
8. tasted 9. especially 10. nothing
解析
【分析】做这类根据语境和首字母提示完成对话的题目,需先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合每个空的语法结构、前后搭配及首字母提示确定合适单词:1. 形容假期的形容词;2. 一般疑问句中表地点的不定代词;3. 丽江的特色场所名词;4. 表示“享受”的动词过去式;5. 表“每个人”的代词;6. 固定搭配相关名词;7. 一般疑问句中表事物的不定代词;8. 表“尝起来”的动词过去式;9. 表“尤其”的副词;10. 表“没有什么”的不定代词。
【解析】1. 结合语境“假期怎么样”,首字母f,填形容词fantastic(极好的);2. 一般疑问句中表“任何地方”,填anywhere;3. 丽江的老城镇,首字母t,填town;4. 表示“享受”的过去式,首字母e,填enjoyed;5. 表示“每个人都说它很美”,首字母s,填Everyone;6. 固定搭配take one's breath away(令人惊叹),首字母b,填breath;7. 一般疑问句中表“任何事物”,填anything;8. 表示“尝起来”的过去式,首字母t,填tasted;9. 表“尤其”,首字母e,填especially;10. 结合语境“没做特别的”,首字母n,填nothing。
【答案】1. fantastic 2. anywhere 3. town 4. enjoyed 5. Everyone 6. breath 7. anything 8. tasted 9. especially 10. nothing
【知识点】英语词汇运用;不定代词;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语题型,考查学生词汇积累、语境理解及常用搭配的运用能力,需结合对话逻辑和首字母提示分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合语境“假期怎么样”,首字母f,填形容词fantastic(极好的);2. 一般疑问句中表“任何地方”,填anywhere;3. 丽江的老城镇,首字母t,填town;4. 表示“享受”的过去式,首字母e,填enjoyed;5. 表示“每个人都说它很美”,首字母s,填Everyone;6. 固定搭配take one's breath away(令人惊叹),首字母b,填breath;7. 一般疑问句中表“任何事物”,填anything;8. 表示“尝起来”的过去式,首字母t,填tasted;9. 表“尤其”,首字母e,填especially;10. 结合语境“没做特别的”,首字母n,填nothing。
【答案】1. fantastic 2. anywhere 3. town 4. enjoyed 5. Everyone 6. breath 7. anything 8. tasted 9. especially 10. nothing
【知识点】英语词汇运用;不定代词;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语题型,考查学生词汇积累、语境理解及常用搭配的运用能力,需结合对话逻辑和首字母提示分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6
登录