2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第40页答案
Ⅰ. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols and match the pictures.
根据音标写单词,并与相应的图片匹配。
(
C
)1. /pɔːk/
pork

(
F
)2. /naɪf/
knife

(
A
)3. /'dʌmplɪŋ/
dumpling

(
B
)4. /bə'luːn /
balloon

(
E
)5. /'kjuːkʌmbə/
cucumber

(
D
)6. /'læntən/
lantern

C.

答案

1. C, pork
2. F, knife
3. A, dumpling
4. B, balloon
5. E, cucumber
6. D, lantern

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据音标写出对应英文单词,并将单词与匹配的图片对应。解题时,先准确认读每个音标,写出正确单词;再观察图片物品,将单词与图片含义匹配,完成对应。
【解析】
1. 音标/pɔːk/对应单词pork(猪肉),图片C为猪肉,故匹配C;
2. 音标/naɪf/对应单词knife(刀),图片F为刀,故匹配F;
3. 音标/'dʌmplɪŋ/对应单词dumpling(饺子),图片A为饺子,故匹配A;
4. 音标/bə'luːn/对应单词balloon(气球),图片B为气球,故匹配B;
5. 音标/'kjuːkʌmbə/对应单词cucumber(黄瓜),图片E为黄瓜,故匹配E;
6. 音标/'læntən/对应单词lantern(灯笼),图片D为灯笼,故匹配D。
【答案】
1. C, pork
2. F, knife
3. A, dumpling
4. B, balloon
5. E, cucumber
6. D, lantern
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、图文匹配、基础词汇
【点评】
本题是基础的音词与图文匹配题,考察学生对核心基础词汇的掌握和识图能力,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in Exercise I.
用练习I中单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The lion’s head is a
pork
meatball.
2. The pink
balloons
are flying high in the sky.
3. At night, a small
lantern
can light our way home.
4. Chinese people often eat
dumplings
during the Spring Festival.
5. In the UK, people always eat pizza with a
knife
and fork.
6. My favourite vegetable is the
cucumber
because it’s good for my eyes.

答案

1. pork
2. balloons
3. lantern
4. dumplings
5. knife
6. cucumber

解析

【分析】
这是一道用指定单词适当形式完成句子的题,解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、冠词搭配)选择合适的单词形式:1. 结合“狮子头是______肉丸”的语境,选表示猪肉的名词;2. 由谓语动词are可知主语需用复数,结合“粉色的在天上飞”选对应复数名词;3. 由a small可知用单数,结合“晚上照亮路”选对应名词;4. 结合“春节吃的食物”选对应名词,常用复数;5. 由a和fork对应,选单数名词;6. 结合“对眼睛好的蔬菜”选对应单数名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“狮子头是猪肉丸”,pork(猪肉)符合语境,为不可数名词,用原形;2. 句意为“粉色的气球在高空飞”,由are可知主语用复数,balloon的复数是balloons;3. 句意为“晚上,小灯笼能照亮回家的路”,a small后接单数名词,lantern(灯笼)符合;4. 句意为“中国人春节常吃饺子”,dumpling常用复数形式表示这类食物,故用dumplings;5. 句意为“在英国,人们总是用刀叉吃披萨”,a后接单数名词,knife(刀)符合;6. 句意为“我最爱的蔬菜是黄瓜,因为对眼睛好”,cucumber(黄瓜)符合语境,用单数。
【答案】
1. pork 2. balloons 3. lantern 4. dumplings 5. knife 6. cucumber
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、名词词义辨析、名词语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义及单复数形式,结合句子语境即可解答,是巩固词汇的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences. 连词成句。
1. a, meat, with, knife, Tony, a piece of, cuts(.)
Tony cuts a piece of meat with a knife.

2. very, doing chores, for, important, is, children(.)
Doing chores is very important for children.

3. classroom, their, laughing, the sound of, children’s, fills(.)
The sound of children’s laughing fills their classroom.

4. shape, the, stands for, reunions, round, of, family, tangyuan(.)
The round shape of tangyuan stands for family reunions.

答案

1. Tony cuts a piece of meat with a knife.
2. Doing chores is very important for children.
3. The sound of children’s laughing fills their classroom.
4. The round shape of tangyuan stands for family reunions.

解析

【分析】
这类连词成句题,需先明确英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/表等),再结合固定搭配、语法规则排列单词。第一步确定主语(名词、动名词等),第二步找谓语动词,第三步搭配固定短语,最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为Tony,谓语为cuts,固定搭配a piece of meat作宾语,方式状语with a knife放句末,组合成句子:Tony cuts a piece of meat with a knife.
2. 动名词短语Doing chores作主语,谓语为is,表语为very important,状语for children放句末,组合成句子:Doing chores is very important for children.
3. 主语为The sound of children’s laughing,谓语为fills,宾语为their classroom,组合成句子:The sound of children’s laughing fills their classroom.
4. 主语为The round shape of tangyuan,谓语为stands for,宾语为family reunions,组合成句子:The round shape of tangyuan stands for family reunions.
【答案】
1. Tony cuts a piece of meat with a knife.
2. Doing chores is very important for children.
3. The sound of children’s laughing fills their classroom.
4. The round shape of tangyuan stands for family reunions.
【知识点】
连词成句,英语句子结构,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构的运用,需掌握主语、谓语、宾语的排列逻辑及固定短语搭配,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in the box. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
dish hang with treat laugh whole shocked realised
It is my first Spring Festival in the UK. I want to 1.
treat
my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. But I never 2.
realised
cooking was so difficult for me. At midnight in China, my 3.
whole
family help me on the phone. 4.
With
their help, I cook some delicious food. After Emilia 5.
hangs
balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last 6.
dish
on the table and tell her it is the lion’s head. She is 7.
shocked
at its name, but she likes its taste. We enjoy the dinner and 8.
laugh
together. I feel like I am back home. It is really an unusual Spring Festival for me.

答案

1. treat
2. realised
3. whole
4. With
5. hangs
6. dish
7. shocked
8. laugh

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文,解题思路为:先通读全文理解语境,再逐个分析每个空缺处所需的词性、时态等语法信息,结合方框内单词的含义,选择合适的单词并进行正确变形,同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 空格前为want to,需填动词原形,结合固定搭配treat sb to sth(招待某人吃…),故填treat;
2. 空格处作谓语,结合语境“我从未意识到做饭对我来说这么难”,时态为一般过去时,故填realised;
3. 空格后为名词family,需填形容词修饰,whole(整个的)符合语境,故填whole;
4. 结合固定搭配with one's help(在某人的帮助下),句首首字母大写,故填With;
5. 主语Emilia为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,hang(悬挂)的第三人称单数形式为hangs,故填hangs;
6. 结合语境“我把最后一道菜放在桌上”,dish(菜肴)符合,故填dish;
7. 结合固定搭配be shocked at(对…感到震惊),故填shocked;
8. 与enjoy并列,需填动词原形,laugh(笑)符合语境,故填laugh。
【答案】
1. treat
2. realised
3. whole
4. With
5. hangs
6. dish
7. shocked
8. laugh
【知识点】
动词短语、形容词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等基础知识点,需要学生掌握单词的不同形式及常用搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6