2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
十三 阅读短文,选词填空,每个词语只能使用一次。(10分)
family ping-pong Thursday lovely weekend
driver piano China Chinese subject
Do you want to make a new friend? Try me! I'm Tina, a girl from 1.
China
. There are 4 people in my 2.
family
. My mother is thin and tall. She is a teacher. She often cooks delicious food at the 3.
weekend
. My father is strong. He is a 4.
driver
. My little sister is 5.
lovely
. She is good at playing chess. I'm helpful and friendly. I can play the 6.
piano
and dance. It's 7.
Thursday
today. I have 8.
Chinese
and PE. My favourite 9.
subject
is PE because I can play 10.
ping-pong
with my classmates.

答案

1. China 2. family 3. weekend 4. driver 5. lovely 6. piano 7. Thursday 8. Chinese 9. subject 10. ping-pong

解析

【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空格所在句子的语义,匹配给出的备选词语,同时确保每个词语仅使用一次,兼顾词汇词义、固定搭配的合理性。
【解析】1. 由“a girl from”可知此处表示来自某个国家,备选词中“China”符合语境,故填China;2. “There are 4 people in my”表示我的家庭有四口人,“family”符合,故填family;3. “at the”后接时间类名词,固定搭配“at the weekend”(在周末)符合,故填weekend;4. 此处描述父亲的职业,“driver”(司机)符合,故填driver;5. 此处修饰妹妹,形容词“lovely”(可爱的)符合,故填lovely;6. “play the”后接乐器类名词,“piano”(钢琴)符合,故填piano;7. “It's”后接星期名词,“Thursday”(星期四)符合,故填Thursday;8. 此处表示课程,“Chinese”(语文)符合,故填Chinese;9. “My favourite”后接科目类名词,“subject”(科目)符合,故填subject;10. “play”后接球类名词,“ping-pong”(乒乓球)符合,故填ping-pong。
【答案】1. China 2. family 3. weekend 4. driver 5. lovely 6. piano 7. Thursday 8. Chinese 9. subject 10. ping-pong
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语选词填空题,侧重考查学生对词汇词义、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,学生结合短文语境逐一匹配备选词即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
十四 书面表达。(5分)
假如你是Linda,你的好朋友是Sarah。请根据表格信息,介绍一下Sarah吧。要求:语句通顺,表达规范,不少于5句话。
 

答案

参考范文:
Hello, I'm Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is tall and lovely. She is quiet and hard-working. Her favourite subject is music. She can sing and dance very well. At the weekend, she often reads books and washes her clothes. I like playing with her very much.

解析

【分析】首先明确写作身份是Linda,写作任务是介绍好朋友Sarah。需从表格中提取关键信息:姓名Sarah、外貌tall and lovely、性格quiet and hard-working、最喜欢的科目music、周末活动(洗衣服、看书),再按照“打招呼→介绍自己→引出朋友→依次描述朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、周末活动→表达感受”的逻辑组织语句,确保语句通顺,不少于5句。
【解析】第一步:开头打招呼并介绍自己,如“Hello, I'm Linda.”;第二步:引出好朋友,如“I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah.”;第三步:描述外貌,如“She is tall and lovely.”;第四步:描述性格,如“She is quiet and hard-working.”;第五步:介绍最喜欢的科目,如“Her favourite subject is music.”;第六步:补充科目相关或周末活动,如“She can sing and dance very well. At the weekend, she often reads books and washes her clothes.”;第七步:表达对朋友的喜爱,如“I like playing with her very much.”。
【答案】Hello, I'm Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is tall and lovely. She is quiet and hard-working. Her favourite subject is music. She can sing and dance very well. At the weekend, she often reads books and washes her clothes. I like playing with her very much.
【知识点】英语书面表达、人物介绍句型
【点评】本题考查学生结合表格信息运用英语介绍人物的能力,要求学生准确提取关键信息并组织成通顺语句,属于基础书面表达题型。
【难度系数】0.5