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十二 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。有一个让我们保持快乐的小窍门，我们一起来看看是什么吧。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（15分）
Helping Others Makes Us Happy
In our daily life, we often see people in need of help. Helping others is a good habit. It can make us happy and help us make more friends.
Why do people help others? First, because it is a kind thing to do. Second, helping others can make the world warmer. For example, when an old man can't carry his heavy bags, we can help him. When a classmate doesn't understand a maths problem, we can teach him. These small things are easy, but they are very meaningful.
How can we help others? We can help our parents do housework at home. We can help our classmates with their lessons at school. We can also help old people cross the road on the street. When we help others, we should be polite(有礼貌的) and patient(有耐心的).
Remember: Helping others is helping ourselves. Let's try our best to help people around us.
任务一：新考法 思维导图 根据短文内容，补全思维导图，每空一词。（10分）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。（3分）
（
（
（
任务三：回答问题：What can you do to make yourself happy besides(除……外) helping others?（2分）
Helping Others Makes Us Happy
In our daily life, we often see people in need of help. Helping others is a good habit. It can make us happy and help us make more friends.
Why do people help others? First, because it is a kind thing to do. Second, helping others can make the world warmer. For example, when an old man can't carry his heavy bags, we can help him. When a classmate doesn't understand a maths problem, we can teach him. These small things are easy, but they are very meaningful.
How can we help others? We can help our parents do housework at home. We can help our classmates with their lessons at school. We can also help old people cross the road on the street. When we help others, we should be polite(有礼貌的) and patient(有耐心的).
Remember: Helping others is helping ourselves. Let's try our best to help people around us.
任务一：新考法 思维导图 根据短文内容，补全思维导图，每空一词。（10分）
任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。（3分）
（
F
）1. Helping others is not easy or meaningful.（
F
）2. We don't need to be polite when we help others.（
T
）3. The writer wants to tell us to try our best to help people around us.任务三：回答问题：What can you do to make yourself happy besides(除……外) helping others?（2分）
I can listen to music or read interesting books to make myself happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
任务一:1. friends 2. kind 3. warmer 4. housework 5. lessons
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务三:示例: I can listen to music or read interesting books to make myself happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务三:示例: I can listen to music or read interesting books to make myself happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先，任务一需根据短文内容匹配思维导图的分支信息，提取原词填空：1. 对应“make more”后的名词，从短文第一段找到“make more friends”；2. 对应“it's a ___ thing”，从短文第二段找到“a kind thing”；3. 对应“make the world ___”，从短文第二段找到“make the world warmer”；4. 对应“help parents do ___”，从短文第三段找到“do housework”；5. 对应“help classmates with ___”，从短文第三段找到“with their lessons”。任务二需对比短文内容判断句子正误：1. 短文提到帮助他人的小事容易且有意义，题目表述相反；2. 短文明确说帮助他人要礼貌，题目表述相反；3. 短文最后呼吁尽力帮助周围人，与题目一致。任务三为开放性问题，需结合自身实际给出合理的使自己开心的方式即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由短文第一段末句“help us make more friends”可知，此处填friends；2. 由短文第二段“because it is a kind thing to do”可知，此处填kind；3. 由短文第二段“helping others can make the world warmer”可知，此处填warmer；4. 由短文第三段“help our parents do housework at home”可知，此处填housework；5. 由短文第三段“help our classmates with their lessons at school”可知，此处填lessons。
任务二：1. 短文第二段提到“These small things are easy, but they are very meaningful”，题目“not easy or meaningful”与原文不符，故填F；2. 短文第三段提到“we should be polite”，题目“don't need to be polite”与原文不符，故填F；3. 短文最后一段“Let's try our best to help people around us”与题目表述一致，故填T。
任务三：开放性问题，示例从个人休闲方式出发，符合使自己开心的要求即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. friends 2. kind 3. warmer 4. housework 5. lessons
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务三:示例: I can listen to music or read interesting books to make myself happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配、判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕“帮助他人”主题，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、理解及应用能力，题型多样，能全面考查学生的英语阅读水平，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，任务一需根据短文内容匹配思维导图的分支信息，提取原词填空：1. 对应“make more”后的名词，从短文第一段找到“make more friends”；2. 对应“it's a ___ thing”，从短文第二段找到“a kind thing”；3. 对应“make the world ___”，从短文第二段找到“make the world warmer”；4. 对应“help parents do ___”，从短文第三段找到“do housework”；5. 对应“help classmates with ___”，从短文第三段找到“with their lessons”。任务二需对比短文内容判断句子正误：1. 短文提到帮助他人的小事容易且有意义，题目表述相反；2. 短文明确说帮助他人要礼貌，题目表述相反；3. 短文最后呼吁尽力帮助周围人，与题目一致。任务三为开放性问题，需结合自身实际给出合理的使自己开心的方式即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由短文第一段末句“help us make more friends”可知，此处填friends；2. 由短文第二段“because it is a kind thing to do”可知，此处填kind；3. 由短文第二段“helping others can make the world warmer”可知，此处填warmer；4. 由短文第三段“help our parents do housework at home”可知，此处填housework；5. 由短文第三段“help our classmates with their lessons at school”可知，此处填lessons。
任务二：1. 短文第二段提到“These small things are easy, but they are very meaningful”，题目“not easy or meaningful”与原文不符，故填F；2. 短文第三段提到“we should be polite”，题目“don't need to be polite”与原文不符，故填F；3. 短文最后一段“Let's try our best to help people around us”与题目表述一致，故填T。
任务三：开放性问题，示例从个人休闲方式出发，符合使自己开心的要求即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. friends 2. kind 3. warmer 4. housework 5. lessons
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务三:示例: I can listen to music or read interesting books to make myself happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配、判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕“帮助他人”主题，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、理解及应用能力，题型多样，能全面考查学生的英语阅读水平，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
