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阅读理解
A
语篇类型 小说节选 「2026广东深圳实验学校月考」
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1.Why did Huckleberry answer quickly when someone called from the house?
A.Because Huckleberry felt afraid and nervous.
B.Because Huckleberry felt happy and relaxed.
C.Because Huckleberry really wanted to stay there.
D.Because Huckleberry didn't want to lie to him.
2.People who lived in that house gave Huckleberry
A.a nice meal B.much money
C.old clothes D.A & C
3.The underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably means
A.fit B.break C.work D.fix
4.What happened at the end of the story?
A.Huckleberry stayed in the big house with Jim.
B.Huckleberry left alone on a raft.
C.Huckleberry decided to get out with Jim.
D.Huckleberry jumped off the raft into the water.
5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Lost on the River
B.An Exciting Adventure
C.Finding George Again
D.Fighting for Freedom
A
语篇类型 小说节选 「2026广东深圳实验学校月考」
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there?"
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1.Why did Huckleberry answer quickly when someone called from the house?
A.Because Huckleberry felt afraid and nervous.
B.Because Huckleberry felt happy and relaxed.
C.Because Huckleberry really wanted to stay there.
D.Because Huckleberry didn't want to lie to him.
2.People who lived in that house gave Huckleberry
A
.A.a nice meal B.much money
C.old clothes D.A & C
3.The underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably means
B
.A.fit B.break C.work D.fix
4.What happened at the end of the story?
A.Huckleberry stayed in the big house with Jim.
B.Huckleberry left alone on a raft.
C.Huckleberry decided to get out with Jim.
D.Huckleberry jumped off the raft into the water.
5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Lost on the River
B.An Exciting Adventure
C.Finding George Again
D.Fighting for Freedom
答案
1.A 推理判断题。结合前文“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise”可推知，许多凶猛的狗出现了，让他感到害怕紧张，所以他会立刻回答。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，他们给哈克提供了新衣服和一顿美餐。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据“Jim swam after it and caught it.”可知，木筏未完全损毁，结合前文“The boat hit the raft”可推断，crash和break意思相近。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，哈克贝利决定和吉姆一起离开那里。
5.B 标题归纳题。全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、离开的主线展开，选项B“An Exciting Adventure”最能体现故事的核心冒险性质，其他选项仅涵盖部分情节。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知，他们给哈克提供了新衣服和一顿美餐。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据“Jim swam after it and caught it.”可知，木筏未完全损毁，结合前文“The boat hit the raft”可推断，crash和break意思相近。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，哈克贝利决定和吉姆一起离开那里。
5.B 标题归纳题。全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、离开的主线展开，选项B“An Exciting Adventure”最能体现故事的核心冒险性质，其他选项仅涵盖部分情节。
解析
【分析】
本题为小说节选的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳能力。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握语篇的人物、情节主线；2. 针对每道题，提取题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 结合上下文语境、逻辑关系分析选项，排除与原文不符或片面的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：题干关键词为“answer quickly”，定位至原文第二段“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, 'Who's there?'”，可知哈克面对愤怒的狗和陌生的询问者，处于害怕紧张的状态，因此快速回答，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“gave Huckleberry”，定位至原文第四段“they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”，可知房子里的人给了哈克新衣服和一顿美餐，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：题干关键词为“crash”，定位至原文第六段“When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it.”，结合前文“汽船撞了木筏”及后文“吉姆追上并抓住木筏”，可推断木筏未破损，故crash意为“破损、断裂”，与break意思相近，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“end of the story”，定位至原文最后一段“We decided to leave at once.”，可知哈克和吉姆决定立刻离开，对应选项C。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“河上遇险、与吉姆失散、重逢吉姆、决定离开”的冒险经历展开，选项B“An Exciting Adventure”最能体现故事核心，其他选项仅覆盖部分情节，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、细节理解
【点评】
本题改编自经典小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的节选，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的核心考点，既考查学生的语篇定位能力，也涉及逻辑推理与词义猜测，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为小说节选的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳能力。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握语篇的人物、情节主线；2. 针对每道题，提取题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 结合上下文语境、逻辑关系分析选项，排除与原文不符或片面的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：题干关键词为“answer quickly”，定位至原文第二段“Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, 'Who's there?'”，可知哈克面对愤怒的狗和陌生的询问者，处于害怕紧张的状态，因此快速回答，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“gave Huckleberry”，定位至原文第四段“they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”，可知房子里的人给了哈克新衣服和一顿美餐，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：题干关键词为“crash”，定位至原文第六段“When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it.”，结合前文“汽船撞了木筏”及后文“吉姆追上并抓住木筏”，可推断木筏未破损，故crash意为“破损、断裂”，与break意思相近，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“end of the story”，定位至原文最后一段“We decided to leave at once.”，可知哈克和吉姆决定立刻离开，对应选项C。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“河上遇险、与吉姆失散、重逢吉姆、决定离开”的冒险经历展开，选项B“An Exciting Adventure”最能体现故事核心，其他选项仅覆盖部分情节，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、细节理解
【点评】
本题改编自经典小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的节选，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的核心考点，既考查学生的语篇定位能力，也涉及逻辑推理与词义猜测，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
语篇
类型
小说节选
「2026 江苏扬州邗江实验学校集团期中改编」
One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite
were like ghosts. It was only three o’clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug（谎言）!” “Christmas is humbug? Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be?” answered the uncle. “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew. “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, charitable, happy time. And so, Uncle, though Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, ‘God bless it!’”
Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded（鼓掌）. He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge, “you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So Merry Christmas, Uncle!”
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And Happy New Year!” said his nephew.
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”
—Adapted from A Christmas Carol
6.In which season did the story take place?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
7.What did Scrooge think of Christmas?
A.It was simple.
B.It was important.
C.It was stupid.
D.It was necessary.
8.What did Scrooge’s nephew mean by saying “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, charitable, happy time.”?
A.Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.
B.Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.
C.His uncle should give some money to his family.
D.His uncle should give away his money to the poor.
9.What can we infer from the story?
A.Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas.
B.No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas.
C.Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew.
D.Scrooge accepted his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day.
10.
特色
考法
人物形象题
Which of the following about the personalities of the main characters is true?
A.Scrooge: generous; his nephew: cold-hearted
B.Scrooge: generous; his nephew: warm-hearted
C.Scrooge: cold-hearted; his nephew: clever
D.Scrooge: mean; his nephew: warm-hearted
语篇
类型
小说节选
「2026 江苏扬州邗江实验学校集团期中改编」
One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite
were like ghosts. It was only three o’clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “Humbug（谎言）!” “Christmas is humbug? Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge. “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be?” answered the uncle. “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew. “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, charitable, happy time. And so, Uncle, though Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, ‘God bless it!’”
Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded（鼓掌）. He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge, “you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So Merry Christmas, Uncle!”
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And Happy New Year!” said his nephew.
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”
—Adapted from A Christmas Carol
6.In which season did the story take place?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
7.What did Scrooge think of Christmas?
A.It was simple.
B.It was important.
C.It was stupid.
D.It was necessary.
8.What did Scrooge’s nephew mean by saying “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, charitable, happy time.”?
A.Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.
B.Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.
C.His uncle should give some money to his family.
D.His uncle should give away his money to the poor.
9.What can we infer from the story?
A.Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas.
B.No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas.
C.Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew.
D.Scrooge accepted his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day.
10.
特色
考法
人物形象题
Which of the following about the personalities of the main characters is true?
A.Scrooge: generous; his nephew: cold-hearted
B.Scrooge: generous; his nephew: warm-hearted
C.Scrooge: cold-hearted; his nephew: clever
D.Scrooge: mean; his nephew: warm-hearted
答案
6.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, foggy day.”可推知，这个故事发生在圣诞节前夜，在12月，那是寒冷且有雾的一天，属于冬季。故选D。
7.C 观点态度题。根据Scrooge说的话可知，Scrooge不仅直接否定圣诞节的意义，还认为庆祝圣诞节、说圣诞节快乐的人都是愚蠢的，由此可判断他觉得圣诞节是愚蠢的。故选C。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Scrooge的外甥说的话可知，Scrooge的外甥觉得圣诞节是一段美好的时光，是一段适合做慈善的快乐时光。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。根据“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded.”并结合前文可知，当Scrooge的外甥说完圣诞节的美好意义后，Bob鼓掌了。由此可推知Bob同Scrooge的外甥一样对圣诞节持认可态度。故选C。
10.D 人物形象题。根据Scrooge憎恶圣诞节、拒绝参加聚餐等内容可知，他冷漠、刻薄；根据外甥赞美圣诞节的慷慨博爱精神可知，他是热心的。故选D。
7.C 观点态度题。根据Scrooge说的话可知，Scrooge不仅直接否定圣诞节的意义，还认为庆祝圣诞节、说圣诞节快乐的人都是愚蠢的，由此可判断他觉得圣诞节是愚蠢的。故选C。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Scrooge的外甥说的话可知，Scrooge的外甥觉得圣诞节是一段美好的时光，是一段适合做慈善的快乐时光。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。根据“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded.”并结合前文可知，当Scrooge的外甥说完圣诞节的美好意义后，Bob鼓掌了。由此可推知Bob同Scrooge的外甥一样对圣诞节持认可态度。故选C。
10.D 人物形象题。根据Scrooge憎恶圣诞节、拒绝参加聚餐等内容可知，他冷漠、刻薄；根据外甥赞美圣诞节的慷慨博爱精神可知，他是热心的。故选D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第6题：需根据文中关键信息判断季节，找到提到的“Christmas Eve”（平安夜）及“cold, foggy day”，结合常识平安夜在12月，属于冬季，从而确定答案。
2. 第7题：需定位Scrooge对圣诞节的相关表述，找到他说的“Humbug”及认为说“Merry Christmas”的人该被割舌头，判断他对圣诞节的态度。
3. 第8题：需定位外甥对圣诞节的描述，找到“good time, a kind, charitable, happy time”，匹配选项中符合该描述的内容。
4. 第9题：需通过Bob的行为（鼓掌）结合上下文推断，外甥说完对圣诞节的积极看法后Bob鼓掌，说明他认可该观点，进而推断他和外甥一样认可圣诞祝福。
5. 第10题：需分别分析Scrooge和外甥的言行，Scrooge拒绝聚餐、贬低圣诞，体现刻薄；外甥赞美圣诞、邀请聚餐，体现热心，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
6. 推理判断题：根据第一段“One Christmas Eve... It was a cold, foggy day.”可知，平安夜在12月，寒冷多雾，属于冬季，故选D。
7. 观点态度题：Scrooge说“Bah! Humbug!”，还认为说“Merry Christmas”的人该被割舌头，说明他觉得圣诞节是愚蠢的，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：外甥认为圣诞节是美好、友善、慈善的时光，对应选项A（圣诞节是慷慨友善的时光），故选A。
9. 推理判断题：外甥说完对圣诞节的积极看法后，Bob鼓掌，说明他认可该观点，即Bob和外甥一样相信圣诞祝福，故选C。
10. 人物形象题：Scrooge拒绝聚餐、贬低圣诞，体现刻薄；外甥赞美圣诞、邀请聚餐，体现热心，故选D。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、推理判断、人物形象分析
【点评】
本题节选自经典小说《圣诞颂歌》，考查学生对语篇细节、人物观点及形象的理解，题型为初中英语常规题型，适合期中阶段检测学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第6题：需根据文中关键信息判断季节，找到提到的“Christmas Eve”（平安夜）及“cold, foggy day”，结合常识平安夜在12月，属于冬季，从而确定答案。
2. 第7题：需定位Scrooge对圣诞节的相关表述，找到他说的“Humbug”及认为说“Merry Christmas”的人该被割舌头，判断他对圣诞节的态度。
3. 第8题：需定位外甥对圣诞节的描述，找到“good time, a kind, charitable, happy time”，匹配选项中符合该描述的内容。
4. 第9题：需通过Bob的行为（鼓掌）结合上下文推断，外甥说完对圣诞节的积极看法后Bob鼓掌，说明他认可该观点，进而推断他和外甥一样认可圣诞祝福。
5. 第10题：需分别分析Scrooge和外甥的言行，Scrooge拒绝聚餐、贬低圣诞，体现刻薄；外甥赞美圣诞、邀请聚餐，体现热心，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
6. 推理判断题：根据第一段“One Christmas Eve... It was a cold, foggy day.”可知，平安夜在12月，寒冷多雾，属于冬季，故选D。
7. 观点态度题：Scrooge说“Bah! Humbug!”，还认为说“Merry Christmas”的人该被割舌头，说明他觉得圣诞节是愚蠢的，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：外甥认为圣诞节是美好、友善、慈善的时光，对应选项A（圣诞节是慷慨友善的时光），故选A。
9. 推理判断题：外甥说完对圣诞节的积极看法后，Bob鼓掌，说明他认可该观点，即Bob和外甥一样相信圣诞祝福，故选C。
10. 人物形象题：Scrooge拒绝聚餐、贬低圣诞，体现刻薄；外甥赞美圣诞、邀请聚餐，体现热心，故选D。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、推理判断、人物形象分析
【点评】
本题节选自经典小说《圣诞颂歌》，考查学生对语篇细节、人物观点及形象的理解，题型为初中英语常规题型，适合期中阶段检测学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
