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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Xi'an, with a history of over 3,000 years, has had a deep influence on the life and culture of China. If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days, check out these places.
1. What do the Terracotta Army and Xi'an City Wall have in common?
A. They were both built by an emperor.
B. They are both in the Shaanxi History Museum.
C. They both have many terracotta soldiers.
D. They both have a history of over 3, 000 years.
2. According to the text, where can you enjoy a good view of Xi'an City?
A. The Terracotta Army and the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.
B. The Shaanxi History Museum and the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Shaanxi History Museum and Xi'an City Wall.
D. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda and Xi'an City Wall.
3. After reading the text, which words do you think can best describe Xi'an?
A. A young and energetic city.
B. A city with many people.
C. A city with a long history.
D. A creative and rich city.
4. In which part of a website may you read this text?
A. Travel.
B. Health.
C. Business.
D. Sports.
Xi'an, with a history of over 3,000 years, has had a deep influence on the life and culture of China. If you are planning a tour of Xi'an taking less than 3 days, check out these places.
1. What do the Terracotta Army and Xi'an City Wall have in common?
A. They were both built by an emperor.
B. They are both in the Shaanxi History Museum.
C. They both have many terracotta soldiers.
D. They both have a history of over 3, 000 years.
2. According to the text, where can you enjoy a good view of Xi'an City?
A. The Terracotta Army and the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.
B. The Shaanxi History Museum and the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Shaanxi History Museum and Xi'an City Wall.
D. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda and Xi'an City Wall.
3. After reading the text, which words do you think can best describe Xi'an?
A. A young and energetic city.
B. A city with many people.
C. A city with a long history.
D. A creative and rich city.
4. In which part of a website may you read this text?
A. Travel.
B. Health.
C. Business.
D. Sports.
答案
1-4 ADCA
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：逐一分析选项：A选项，兵马俑由秦始皇（古代皇帝）修建，西安城墙由皇家主导修建，二者均与皇帝主导建造相关，符合题意；B选项，兵马俑和西安城墙均不在陕西历史博物馆，错误；C选项，仅兵马俑有大量陶俑士兵，西安城墙没有，错误；D选项，兵马俑和西安城墙的历史均不足3000年，错误。故选A。
2. 第2题：大雁塔和西安城墙地势较高，可很好地俯瞰西安城景色，对应选项D，其余组合不符合要求。
3. 第3题：文章开头明确提及“Xi'an, with a history of over 3,000 years”，说明西安是历史悠久的城市，选项C最贴合描述。
4. 第4题：本文是西安短途旅游景点推荐，属于旅游类内容，因此会出现在网站的Travel板块，选A。
【答案】
1-4 ADCA
【知识点】
细节理解，主旨归纳，题材判断
【点评】
本文是一篇西安旅游景点推荐类阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的提取、文章主旨的归纳以及文本题材的判断能力，题目设置贴合旅游类文本的常见考点，有助于提升学生实用文阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：逐一分析选项：A选项，兵马俑由秦始皇（古代皇帝）修建，西安城墙由皇家主导修建，二者均与皇帝主导建造相关，符合题意；B选项，兵马俑和西安城墙均不在陕西历史博物馆，错误；C选项，仅兵马俑有大量陶俑士兵，西安城墙没有，错误；D选项，兵马俑和西安城墙的历史均不足3000年，错误。故选A。
2. 第2题：大雁塔和西安城墙地势较高，可很好地俯瞰西安城景色，对应选项D，其余组合不符合要求。
3. 第3题：文章开头明确提及“Xi'an, with a history of over 3,000 years”，说明西安是历史悠久的城市，选项C最贴合描述。
4. 第4题：本文是西安短途旅游景点推荐，属于旅游类内容，因此会出现在网站的Travel板块，选A。
【答案】
1-4 ADCA
【知识点】
细节理解，主旨归纳，题材判断
【点评】
本文是一篇西安旅游景点推荐类阅读理解，考查学生对细节信息的提取、文章主旨的归纳以及文本题材的判断能力，题目设置贴合旅游类文本的常见考点，有助于提升学生实用文阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
