4. My grandma has a poor . She always forgets some things.

A.eyesight
B.health
C.job
D.memory

4. D

【解析】
句子翻译：我的奶奶________不好。她总是忘记一些事情。
选项分析：
A. eyesight（视力）；B. health（健康）；C. job（工作）；D. memory（记忆力）。
根据后句“她总是忘记一些事情”的语境，可知此处指奶奶记忆力差，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及语境推理能力，需结合句子语境准确区分选项词汇的含义，侧重基础词汇的运用与语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.8

5. The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, when you are alone.

A.probably
B.possibly
C.especially
D.exactly

5. C

【解析】
先分析各选项词义：A. probably（大概，可能）；B. possibly（可能地）；C. especially（尤其，特别）；D. exactly（恰好，正是）。结合句子语境“暑假即将来临，不要在湖里游泳，________当你独自一人时”，此处需表达“尤其”的含义，用来强调独自一人时更不能在湖里游泳，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见副词的词义辨析，解题关键是结合句子语境，准确理解各选项含义并做出判断。
【难度系数】
0.7

6. —Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.

A.check out
B.cut down
C.sell out
D.turn down

6. A

【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义：
A. check out：查看，检查；
B. cut down：削减，砍倒；
C. sell out：卖完，售罄；
D. turn down：拒绝，调低（音量等）。
结合语境，答语中提到“let me see（我看看）”，可知此处是请求查看给孩子们的捐赠品，A选项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是结合语境理解句意，准确区分各短语的不同含义，日常学习中需注重积累动词短语的多种用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

7. —Hi, Mark. Long time no see.
—Hi, Mary. Yeah, it over 10 years since our last meeting.

A.was
B.had been
C.is
D.has been

7. D 考查动词时态。句意:——你好,马克。好久不见。——你好,玛丽。是的,距我们上次见面已经有 10 多年了。根据“it…over 10 years since our last meeting”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+过去的时间点”结构。故选 D。

【解析】
本题考查动词时态。句意：——你好，马克。好久不见。——你好，玛丽。是的，距我们上次见面已经有10多年了。根据“it…over 10 years since our last meeting”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+过去的时间点”的结构，因此应使用现在完成时。故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时、since的用法
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的辨析，核心是掌握“现在完成时+since+过去时间点”这一固定结构，需结合语境准确判断时态。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 短文填空
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 1. 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He 2. (work)in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 3. (real)misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 4. (fast)than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and 5. (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 6. cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin is able to 7. (open)an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8. (be)great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9. , he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10. (he)best memories.

1. a 2. works 3. really 4. faster
5. bridges 6. and 7. to open 8. are
9. However 10. his

1

Ⅲ. 补全对话
Carl：Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?
Matt：Hi, Carl. I'm visiting a museum online.
Carl：Visiting the museum online? 1.
Matt：It's amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击)around to get information about it.
Carl：That sounds cool. I've never heard of it before. 2.
Matt：Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
Carl：Wow, great! 3.
Matt：You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Centre for the Performing Arts.
Carl：Thanks. 4.
Matt：For three hours.
Carl：What a long time! 5.
Matt：You're right. Let's go for a walk.
A. How can I find them?
B. What do you think of it?
C. How much did you pay for the visit?
D. I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E. Can you share other information with me?
F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?

1-5 BEAGF

【解析】
1. 根据Matt的答语“It's amazing.”可知，Carl是在询问对方对在线逛博物馆的看法，故选B。
2. 根据Matt的答语“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，Carl请求对方分享其他相关的线上活动信息，故选E。
3. 根据Matt的答语“You can visit websites of...”可知，Carl是在询问如何找到这些线上平台，故选A。
4. 根据Matt的答语“For three hours.”可知，Carl是在询问对方在线逛博物馆的时长，故选G。
5. 根据Matt的答语“You're right. Let's go for a walk.”以及前文“What a long time!”可知，Carl是在提醒对方休息保护眼睛，故选F。
【答案】
1-5 BEAGF
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常口语交际能力，需结合上下文语境，根据问句和答语的逻辑关系选择合适的语句，注重对语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7