登录
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was lunchtime, and Evelyn Flores was starting to get really hungry. As she watched her classmates leave 66.
Flores lived in San Mateo 67.
“Why is my mum not here? What happened?” Flores thought.
Usually, Flores would eat her lunch and then play with her 69.
Garcia brought a bottle of juice and a sandwich for Flores 74.
Now Flores is studying Spanish education 75.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was lunchtime, and Evelyn Flores was starting to get really hungry. As she watched her classmates leave 66.
the
classroom to buy their lunch, she started to worry.Flores lived in San Mateo 67.
with
her parents, who were flower farmers. The family wasn’t rich, so instead of buying lunch, Flores’s mother 68. would
(will) drop off food. But that day, she didn’t show up.“Why is my mum not here? What happened?” Flores thought.
Usually, Flores would eat her lunch and then play with her 69.
friends
(friend). But her hunger and worry made 70. it
difficult to do anything. She just sat in the classroom 71. sadly
(sad). That’s when Flores’s teacher, Elizabeth Garcia, came back to the classroom. She asked Flores 72. why
she was not outside eating lunch and playing with her friends. After Flores explained the situation, she 73. was told
(tell) to wait in the classroom.Garcia brought a bottle of juice and a sandwich for Flores 74.
when/as
she returned. They talked through the lunch hour, and Flores remembers how supported she felt.Now Flores is studying Spanish education 75.
to follow
(follow) in Garcia’s footsteps. “I want to be a teacher like her,” Flores said.答案
66. the 67. with 68. would 69. friends 70. it 71. sadly 72. why 73. was told 74. when/as 75. to follow
解析
【解析】
66. 此处特指Evelyn所在的教室，需用定冠词the。
67. 表示“和父母一起居住”，用介词with。
68. 文章为一般过去时，would用于表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，故填would。
69. 根据语境，朋友不止一个，应用复数形式friends。
70. 固定句型“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式内容，故填it。
71. 修饰动词sat，需用副词形式sadly。
72. 老师询问她不出去吃午饭和玩耍的原因，用疑问词why。
73. 主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was told。
74. 此处表示“当Garcia回来时”，用when或as引导时间状语从句。
75. 此处表目的，用不定式to follow。
【答案】
66. the 67. with 68. would 69. friends 70. it 71. sadly 72. why 73. was told 74. when/as 75. to follow
【知识点】
定冠词用法；动词时态语态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本文以记叙文为载体，考查冠词、介词、时态、语态、代词、副词、从句引导词、非谓语动词等基础语法知识，解题需结合上下文语境，灵活运用语法规则，注重对语境的理解与语法的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
66. 此处特指Evelyn所在的教室，需用定冠词the。
67. 表示“和父母一起居住”，用介词with。
68. 文章为一般过去时，would用于表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，故填would。
69. 根据语境，朋友不止一个，应用复数形式friends。
70. 固定句型“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式内容，故填it。
71. 修饰动词sat，需用副词形式sadly。
72. 老师询问她不出去吃午饭和玩耍的原因，用疑问词why。
73. 主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填was told。
74. 此处表示“当Garcia回来时”，用when或as引导时间状语从句。
75. 此处表目的，用不定式to follow。
【答案】
66. the 67. with 68. would 69. friends 70. it 71. sadly 72. why 73. was told 74. when/as 75. to follow
【知识点】
定冠词用法；动词时态语态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本文以记叙文为载体，考查冠词、介词、时态、语态、代词、副词、从句引导词、非谓语动词等基础语法知识，解题需结合上下文语境，灵活运用语法规则，注重对语境的理解与语法的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
76. 校英文报正在举办题为“My favourite plant/animal”的征文活动。请选择一种你熟悉并喜爱的植物或动物，并根据下方的提示写一篇短文投稿。
◇ What is it?
◇ What is it like? (shape, size, ...)
◇ What’s amazing about it?
◇ What can you learn from it?
要求：
(1) 短文须包括提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数80左右。
My favourite
◇ What is it?
◇ What is it like? (shape, size, ...)
◇ What’s amazing about it?
◇ What can you learn from it?
要求：
(1) 短文须包括提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数80左右。
My favourite
答案
76. Possible versions:
My favourite plant
The ginkgo tree is my favourite plant. It is known as a "living fossil" because it has lived on earth for millions of years. In autumn, its fan-shaped leaves turn bright golden yellow. They look beautiful in the sunshine.
I love the ginkgo tree not only for its beauty but also for its strength. It can live for a very long time and survive in different environments. Whenever I see a ginkgo tree, I feel calm and respectful. It teaches me to be strong in life.
My favourite animal
The sparrow is my favourite animal. It is small and lively with brown feathers. It can sing beautifully. Sparrows often jump around in parks and yards, bringing life to the environment.
I love watching them build nests in spring and feed their babies. Though they are common, their energy and teamwork are amazing. They remind me to enjoy simple things in life and to care for small animals around us. Every time I see sparrows playing, I feel happy and close to nature.
My favourite plant
The ginkgo tree is my favourite plant. It is known as a "living fossil" because it has lived on earth for millions of years. In autumn, its fan-shaped leaves turn bright golden yellow. They look beautiful in the sunshine.
I love the ginkgo tree not only for its beauty but also for its strength. It can live for a very long time and survive in different environments. Whenever I see a ginkgo tree, I feel calm and respectful. It teaches me to be strong in life.
My favourite animal
The sparrow is my favourite animal. It is small and lively with brown feathers. It can sing beautifully. Sparrows often jump around in parks and yards, bringing life to the environment.
I love watching them build nests in spring and feed their babies. Though they are common, their energy and teamwork are amazing. They remind me to enjoy simple things in life and to care for small animals around us. Every time I see sparrows playing, I feel happy and close to nature.
解析
【解析】
这是一篇话题类英语征文写作题，需先选定喜爱的植物或动物，然后依次完成以下要点：1. 点明所选对象；2. 描述其外形、大小等特征；3. 介绍其令人惊叹之处；4. 阐述从它身上学到的品质。写作时需注意词数控制在80左右，语言简洁通顺，覆盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
【答案】
Possible versions:
My favourite plant
The ginkgo tree is my favourite plant. It is known as a "living fossil" because it has lived on earth for millions of years. In autumn, its fan-shaped leaves turn bright golden yellow. They look beautiful in the sunshine.
I love the ginkgo tree not only for its beauty but also for its strength. It can live for a very long time and survive in different environments. Whenever I see a ginkgo tree, I feel calm and respectful. It teaches me to be strong in life.
My favourite animal
The sparrow is my favourite animal. It is small and lively with brown feathers. It can sing beautifully. Sparrows often jump around in parks and yards, bringing life to the environment.
I love watching them build nests in spring and feed their babies. Though they are common, their energy and teamwork are amazing. They remind me to enjoy simple things in life and to care for small animals around us. Every time I see sparrows playing, I feel happy and close to nature.
【知识点】
英语征文写作规范、动植物特征描述、感悟类英语表达
【点评】
参考范文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言简洁生动，既有对动植物的细致描述，又有从中获得的人生感悟，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的征文范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇话题类英语征文写作题，需先选定喜爱的植物或动物，然后依次完成以下要点：1. 点明所选对象；2. 描述其外形、大小等特征；3. 介绍其令人惊叹之处；4. 阐述从它身上学到的品质。写作时需注意词数控制在80左右，语言简洁通顺，覆盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
【答案】
Possible versions:
My favourite plant
The ginkgo tree is my favourite plant. It is known as a "living fossil" because it has lived on earth for millions of years. In autumn, its fan-shaped leaves turn bright golden yellow. They look beautiful in the sunshine.
I love the ginkgo tree not only for its beauty but also for its strength. It can live for a very long time and survive in different environments. Whenever I see a ginkgo tree, I feel calm and respectful. It teaches me to be strong in life.
My favourite animal
The sparrow is my favourite animal. It is small and lively with brown feathers. It can sing beautifully. Sparrows often jump around in parks and yards, bringing life to the environment.
I love watching them build nests in spring and feed their babies. Though they are common, their energy and teamwork are amazing. They remind me to enjoy simple things in life and to care for small animals around us. Every time I see sparrows playing, I feel happy and close to nature.
【知识点】
英语征文写作规范、动植物特征描述、感悟类英语表达
【点评】
参考范文紧扣征文主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，语言简洁生动，既有对动植物的细致描述，又有从中获得的人生感悟，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的征文范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
