四、语法填空。
Something bad happened to Justin last year. While Justin was trying to jump from his bicycle, he had 15.
Justin talked 18.
“In fact, many students in my class asked, ‘Why do you do this? Why not keep the money for 20.
Justin usually saved pocket money by doing chores at home. 22.
Something bad happened to Justin last year. While Justin was trying to jump from his bicycle, he had 15.
an
accident. He 16. hit
(hit) a tree and broke his left leg. He was sent to the Valley Children's Hospital. His broken bones were put back together there in the hospital. After his leg 17. finally
(final) got well, Justin wanted to do something to help other kids.Justin talked 18.
with/to
his parents and came up with a plan. He had a raffle(兑奖售物活动)and decided 19. to raise
(raise) money for the Valley Children's Hospital. At last, he sold more than 5,000 raffle tickets and gave away all the money to the hospital.“In fact, many students in my class asked, ‘Why do you do this? Why not keep the money for 20.
yourself
(you)?’” Justin said. “I just want to help other kids in need. And I can be happy when I see the kids get much 21. better
(good).”Justin usually saved pocket money by doing chores at home. 22.
Although/Though
he sometimes felt tired, he was still happy. Justin's mother was very happy with her 23. son's
(son) act of kindness. “I'm proud of what Justin 24. has done
(do) since he told me his plan. I hope it can encourage other kids too. It is great to see him helping others through his hard work,” she said.答案
四、15. an 16. hit 17. finally 18. with/to 19. to raise 20. yourself
21. better 22. Although/Though 23. son's 24. has done
21. better 22. Although/Though 23. son's 24. has done
解析
【分析】
这篇语法填空讲述了Justin受伤后筹款帮助医院其他孩子的故事,解题需结合语境、时态、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第15空:accident是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表“一次事故”,需用不定冠词an。
2. 第16空:文章整体为过去时态,hit的过去式与原形一致,填hit。
3. 第17空:修饰动词短语got well,需将形容词final变为副词finally。
4. 第18空:“和某人交谈”用固定搭配talk with/to sb,填with或to。
5. 第19空:decide后接动词不定式,即decide to do sth,填to raise。
6. 第20空:语境是“把钱留给你自己”,需用反身代词yourself。
7. 第21空:much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表“变得更好”。
8. 第22空:前后分句是转折让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
9. 第23空:表“儿子的善举”,用名词所有格son's修饰act。
10. 第24空:since引导从句,主句用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,填has done。
【解析】
15. an:accident是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素/ˈæ/开头,表泛指“一次事故”,故填不定冠词an。
16. hit:文章描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,hit的过去式与原形相同,故填hit。
17. finally:需用副词修饰动词短语got well,final的副词形式是finally,意为“最终”,故填finally。
18. with/to:talk with/to sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,符合语境,故填with或to。
19. to raise:decide to do sth是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故填to raise。
20. yourself:语境表达“为什么不把钱留给你自己”,主语you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
21. better:much可修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表“变得好很多”,符合语境,故填better。
22. Although/Though:前后分句存在转折让步关系,“虽然有时累,但仍然开心”,Although/Though可引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
23. son's:表“儿子的善举”,需用名词所有格修饰名词act,son的所有格形式是son's,故填son's。
24. has done:since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语Justin是第三人称单数,故填has done。
【答案】
15. an 16. hit 17. finally 18. with/to 19. to raise 20. yourself
21. better 22. Although/Though 23. son's 24. has done
【知识点】
1. 冠词用法
2. 动词时态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题以Justin的善举为背景,综合考查了冠词、动词时态、词性转换、反身代词、让步状语从句等基础语法点,紧密结合语境,既考查语法应用能力,又传递乐于助人的正向价值观,符合初中英语语法填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇语法填空讲述了Justin受伤后筹款帮助医院其他孩子的故事,解题需结合语境、时态、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第15空:accident是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表“一次事故”,需用不定冠词an。
2. 第16空:文章整体为过去时态,hit的过去式与原形一致,填hit。
3. 第17空:修饰动词短语got well,需将形容词final变为副词finally。
4. 第18空:“和某人交谈”用固定搭配talk with/to sb,填with或to。
5. 第19空:decide后接动词不定式,即decide to do sth,填to raise。
6. 第20空:语境是“把钱留给你自己”,需用反身代词yourself。
7. 第21空:much修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表“变得更好”。
8. 第22空:前后分句是转折让步关系,用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
9. 第23空:表“儿子的善举”,用名词所有格son's修饰act。
10. 第24空:since引导从句,主句用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,填has done。
【解析】
15. an:accident是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素/ˈæ/开头,表泛指“一次事故”,故填不定冠词an。
16. hit:文章描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,hit的过去式与原形相同,故填hit。
17. finally:需用副词修饰动词短语got well,final的副词形式是finally,意为“最终”,故填finally。
18. with/to:talk with/to sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,符合语境,故填with或to。
19. to raise:decide to do sth是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故填to raise。
20. yourself:语境表达“为什么不把钱留给你自己”,主语you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
21. better:much可修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,表“变得好很多”,符合语境,故填better。
22. Although/Though:前后分句存在转折让步关系,“虽然有时累,但仍然开心”,Although/Though可引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。
23. son's:表“儿子的善举”,需用名词所有格修饰名词act,son的所有格形式是son's,故填son's。
24. has done:since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语Justin是第三人称单数,故填has done。
【答案】
15. an 16. hit 17. finally 18. with/to 19. to raise 20. yourself
21. better 22. Although/Though 23. son's 24. has done
【知识点】
1. 冠词用法
2. 动词时态
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题以Justin的善举为背景,综合考查了冠词、动词时态、词性转换、反身代词、让步状语从句等基础语法点,紧密结合语境,既考查语法应用能力,又传递乐于助人的正向价值观,符合初中英语语法填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
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