一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. This market always (提供)fresh fruit for its customers.
2. I often go to that charity (机构)and help people in need.
3. The new programme allowed volunteers at the nursing home to help the (年纪较大的).
4. The (参观者)got a surprise when they learned the pandas had no food to eat.
5. The school used (捐赠)to buy new desks and chairs for students.

一、1. provides 2. organization 3. elderly 4. visitors 5. donations

【分析】
我们可以结合句子语境、语法规则来逐个解题：
1. 第1题句子时态是一般现在时，主语"This market"是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“提供”的原形是provide，变形为provides。
2. 第2题"charity"后需接名词“机构”，且前面有"that"修饰，所以用单数名词organization。
3. 第3题“年纪较大的”在这里指代一类人，英语中常用“the+形容词”表示一类群体，所以用elderly。
4. 第4题后面的代词"they"表明“参观者”是复数概念，要用visitor的复数形式visitors。
5. 第5题“捐赠”需用名词形式，学校购买桌椅的捐赠通常是多笔，所以用donation的复数形式donations。
【解析】
1. 本句为一般现在时，主语"This market"是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“提供”的英文是provide，其第三人称单数形式为provides，故填provides。
2. "charity organization"是固定搭配，意为“慈善机构”，前面有指示代词that修饰，用单数名词organization，故填organization。
3. "the elderly"是固定表达，意为“老年人”，符合句意中帮助年纪较大群体的要求，故填elderly。
4. 根据句中代词"they"可知，“参观者”为复数，visitor的复数形式是visitors，故填visitors。
5. "used"后需要名词作宾语，“捐赠”的名词形式是donation，此处表示多笔捐赠款，用复数形式donations，故填donations。
【答案】
一、1. provides 2. organization 3. elderly 4. visitors 5. donations
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、名词单复数、the+形容词表一类人
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需要结合时态、指代关系、固定表达等语法规则判断词汇的正确形式，注重基础词汇的积累与语法知识的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. To get the job, Li Ning had a meeting with the (interview) and answered their questions smoothly.
7. The (own) of the hotel recommended a good restaurant to us.
8. Bella has a great sense of (direct), even when she's in a new city.
9. A lot of volunteers joined the search for the (lose) child.
10. My best friend offered (drive) me to the airport.

二、6. interviewers 7. owner 8. direction 9. lost 10. to drive

【分析】
我们需要结合句子语境和语法规则，将括号内的单词转化为适当形式：
1. 第6题：句中提到“answered their questions”，说明见面的对象是复数的“面试官”，interview是动词“面试”，要转化为表示人的名词interviewer，再变复数形式。
2. 第7题：“the...of the hotel”表示酒店的所有者，own是动词/形容词，需转化为名词owner（所有者、主人），结合谓语动词形式，主语用单数即可。
3. 第8题：“sense of+名词”是固定结构，表示“……感”，direct是动词“指导、指向”，要转化为名词direction构成“方向感”。
4. 第9题：需要形容词修饰名词child，lose是动词“丢失”，其形容词形式lost表示“丢失的、迷路的”，符合语境。
5. 第10题：考查固定搭配offer to do sth.，表示“主动提出做某事”，所以drive要变成不定式形式。
【解析】
6. 根据“their questions”可知此处指复数的“面试官”，interview的名词形式interviewer表示“面试官”，复数为interviewers，故填interviewers。
7. “the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，own的名词形式owner表示“所有者、主人”，结合语境用单数形式，故填owner。
8. “sense of direction”是固定短语，意为“方向感”，direct的名词形式是direction，故填direction。
9. 此处需要形容词修饰名词child，lose的形容词形式lost意为“丢失的”，符合语境，故填lost。
10. 固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，所以此处填drive的不定式形式to drive。
【答案】
6. interviewers 7. owner 8. direction 9. lost 10. to drive
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换和固定搭配的运用，需要结合语境判断所需词性，同时牢记常见的固定短语和语法结构，比如“sense of+名词”“offer to do sth.”等，平时要注意积累不同词性的转化规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解。
The silence of the pond(池塘)was broken by the first cry, “Found something!” A swimmer ducked(扎人)into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn't even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission(任务)to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired(退休的)reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan(标语)—“OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the ‘mermaids(美人鱼)’ against underwater rubbish,” they said.
() 11. What does the underlined word “another” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A pond.
B. A swimmer.
C. A glass bottle.
D. A boat.
() 12. Who might be a member of OWAUR according to the passage?
A. Peter, a 61-year-old retired reporter.
B. Nancy, a 15-year-old good student.
C. Steve, a 45-year-old strong runner.
D. Judy, a 67-year-old healthy teacher.
() 13. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR .
A. found interest and did well
B. changed people's hobbies
C. improved their health a lot
D. became famous and got prizes
() 14. Why were the old women regarded as “mermaids”?
A. Because they were good at swimming.
B. Because some people liked them.
C. Because they had a good group.
D. Because they showed their great inner spirit by collecting rubbish in water.

三、11—14. BDAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由65岁以上老年女性组成的“OWAUR”团队，在苏格兰Nova Pond清理水下垃圾的故事。
11. B【思路点拨】指代判断题。根据第一段“A swimmer ... holding a bright blue glass bottle”可知，此处another指代另一名游泳者。故选B。
12. D【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“OWAUR only accepted old women as its members”和“OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION”可知，67岁且身体健康的教师Judy符合该团队对成员的要求。故选D。
13. A【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知，OWAUR在清理池塘垃圾的工作中感受到了乐趣并表现出色。故选A。
14. D【思路点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，是因为她们处理水下垃圾的付出和展现出的活力让人们觉得她们像美人鱼。故选D。

【分析】
1. 第11题：这是一道指代判断题，解题关键是回到划线词所在的上下文寻找线索。第一段提到一名游泳者捞出玻璃瓶后，将瓶子传给了“another”，之后再传到船上，结合前文出现的“a swimmer”，可以推断“another”指代的是另一名游泳者。
2. 第12题：这是一道细节理解题，需要先定位到文中关于OWAUR成员要求的内容。根据文中第四段“OWAUR only accepted old women as its members”和标语“OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION”，可知成员需是65岁以上身体健康的老年女性，据此逐一核对选项即可得出答案。
3. 第13题：这是一道细节理解题，解题时要找到与团队清理垃圾相关的描述。文中第五段提到“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”，说明她们在清理过程中获得了乐趣，并且表现出色，对应选项即可。
4. 第14题：这是一道推理判断题，需要结合全文内容理解人们称她们为“美人鱼”的原因。这群老年女性主动在水下清理垃圾，用行动展现出的奉献精神和活力让人们敬佩，因此被比作“美人鱼”，而不是单纯因为游泳技能。
【解析】
11. 指代判断题：根据第一段“A swimmer ducked into the water... holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知，捞出瓶子的是游泳者，瓶子先传给另一名游泳者，再传到船上，所以“another”指代另一名游泳者，故选B。
12. 细节理解题：根据第四段“OWAUR only accepted old women as its members”以及标语“OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION”可知，该团队成员需是65岁以上身体健康的老年女性。选项中只有67岁的健康教师Judy符合要求，故选D。
13. 细节理解题：根据第五段“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知，OWAUR在清理池塘垃圾的过程中找到了乐趣，并且表现得比人们预想的更好，对应选项A，故选A。
14. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，这群老年女性主动承担起清理水下垃圾的任务，用实际行动改善池塘环境，她们展现出的奉献精神和活力让人们赞叹，因此被称为“美人鱼”，故选D。
【答案】
11—14. BDAD
【知识点】
指代判断、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文讲述了由65岁以上老年女性组成的OWAUR团队清理池塘水下垃圾的故事，传递了环保与奉献的精神。做此类阅读理解题时，要注重回归原文定位关键信息，结合上下文进行判断，尤其是指代题和推理题，需紧密联系语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6