Ⅰ. 匹配书籍类型。
Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science Fiction Historical Fiction
1. These books are about magical things like magic and strange creatures.
2. These books are about finding secrets or solving a problem.
3. These books tell stories set in the past with made - up people.
4. These books are about exciting trips and challenges in new places.
5. These books are about the future, space and robots.
Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science Fiction Historical Fiction
1. These books are about magical things like magic and strange creatures.
Fantasy
2. These books are about finding secrets or solving a problem.
Mystery
3. These books tell stories set in the past with made - up people.
Historical Fiction
4. These books are about exciting trips and challenges in new places.
Adventure
5. These books are about the future, space and robots.
Science Fiction
答案
Ⅰ. 1. Fantasy 2. Mystery 3. Historical Fiction 4. Adventure 5. Science Fiction
解析
【解析】
1. 句中提到“magical things like magic and strange creatures(魔法和奇怪生物这类神奇事物)”,对应Fantasy(奇幻文学)。
2. 句中提到“finding secrets or solving a problem(寻找秘密或解决问题)”,对应Mystery(悬疑文学)。
3. 句中提到“set in the past with made-up people(以过去为背景,人物是虚构的)”,对应Historical Fiction(历史小说)。
4. 句中提到“exciting trips and challenges in new places(在新地方的刺激旅行和挑战)”,对应Adventure(冒险文学)。
5. 句中提到“the future, space and robots(未来、太空和机器人)”,对应Science Fiction(科幻文学)。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. Fantasy 2. Mystery 3. Historical Fiction 4. Adventure 5. Science Fiction
【知识点】
书籍类型词汇辨析、语义逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对不同英文书籍类型词汇的理解,以及根据英文描述匹配对应词汇的能力,要求学生准确掌握各词汇的核心语义。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句中提到“magical things like magic and strange creatures(魔法和奇怪生物这类神奇事物)”,对应Fantasy(奇幻文学)。
2. 句中提到“finding secrets or solving a problem(寻找秘密或解决问题)”,对应Mystery(悬疑文学)。
3. 句中提到“set in the past with made-up people(以过去为背景,人物是虚构的)”,对应Historical Fiction(历史小说)。
4. 句中提到“exciting trips and challenges in new places(在新地方的刺激旅行和挑战)”,对应Adventure(冒险文学)。
5. 句中提到“the future, space and robots(未来、太空和机器人)”,对应Science Fiction(科幻文学)。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. Fantasy 2. Mystery 3. Historical Fiction 4. Adventure 5. Science Fiction
【知识点】
书籍类型词汇辨析、语义逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对不同英文书籍类型词汇的理解,以及根据英文描述匹配对应词汇的能力,要求学生准确掌握各词汇的核心语义。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. In this book, the
2. The worker was
3. He
4. The d
5. He was f
1. In this book, the
aliens
(外星人) come to Earth in a spaceship, and everyone is amazed by their appearance.2. The worker was
punished
(惩罚) for not following the company's rules.3. He
stole
(偷) a toy from the store but was caught by the security guard right away.4. The d
etective
solved the mystery quickly by finding clues that others missed.5. He was f
orced
to leave the party when he felt unwell and couldn't stay any longer.答案
Ⅱ. 1. aliens 2. punished 3. stole 4. detective 5. forced
解析
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“外星人”,且谓语动词come为原形,主语需用复数形式,故填aliens。
2. “惩罚”为punish,主语worker与punish是被动关系,此处用被动语态,故填过去分词punished。
3. “偷”为steal,根据后文was caught可知句子为一般过去时,故填过去式stole。
4. 根据首字母d及“solved the mystery”可知此处指“侦探”,故填detective。
5. 根据首字母f及句意“感觉不舒服不得不离开派对”,此处为be forced to do sth.(被迫做某事)的结构,故填forced。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. aliens 2. punished 3. stole 4. detective 5. forced
【知识点】
词汇运用 被动语态 动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖汉译英、动词时态语态变化及首字母猜词,需结合语境与语法规则填写,检验学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据汉语提示“外星人”,且谓语动词come为原形,主语需用复数形式,故填aliens。
2. “惩罚”为punish,主语worker与punish是被动关系,此处用被动语态,故填过去分词punished。
3. “偷”为steal,根据后文was caught可知句子为一般过去时,故填过去式stole。
4. 根据首字母d及“solved the mystery”可知此处指“侦探”,故填detective。
5. 根据首字母f及句意“感觉不舒服不得不离开派对”,此处为be forced to do sth.(被迫做某事)的结构,故填forced。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. aliens 2. punished 3. stole 4. detective 5. forced
【知识点】
词汇运用 被动语态 动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖汉译英、动词时态语态变化及首字母猜词,需结合语境与语法规则填写,检验学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成各题。
1. He has been a volunteer for over two years. (改为一般疑问句)
2. I have read Around the World in Eighty Days. (改为否定句)
3. She has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms for her book report. (对画线部分提问)
4. He is reading Harry Potter in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
5. She chose it for her book report. (改为否定句)
1. He has been a volunteer for over two years. (改为一般疑问句)
Has he been a volunteer for over two years?
2. I have read Around the World in Eighty Days. (改为否定句)
I haven't read Around the World in Eighty Days.
3. She has chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms for her book report. (对画线部分提问)
What has she chosen for her book report?
4. He is reading Harry Potter in the library. (改为一般疑问句)
Is he reading Harry Potter in the library?
5. She chose it for her book report. (改为否定句)
She didn't choose it for her book report.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. Has he been a volunteer for over two years? 2. I haven't read Around the World in Eighty Days. 3. What has she chosen for her book report? 4. Is he reading Harry Potter in the library? 5. She didn't choose it for her book report.
解析
【解析】
1. 原句为现在完成时,变一般疑问句需把助动词Has提至句首,主语he紧跟其后,其余部分保持原语序。
2. 现在完成时的否定形式是在助动词have后加not,缩写为haven't,其余部分不变。
3. 划线部分是具体书籍名称,用疑问词What提问,将助动词has提至主语she之前,其余部分调整语序。
4. 原句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句把be动词Is提至句首,主语he紧跟其后,其余部分不变。
5. 原句为一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,实义动词chose还原为原形choose,其余部分不变。
【答案】
1. Has he been a volunteer for over two years?
2. I haven't read Around the World in Eighty Days.
3. What has she chosen for her book report?
4. Is he reading Harry Potter in the library?
5. She didn't choose it for her book report.
【知识点】
现在完成时句型转换、现在进行时句型转换、一般过去时句型转换
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的句型转换,涉及现在完成时、现在进行时和一般过去时,需熟练掌握不同时态下一般疑问句、否定句及特殊疑问句的转换规则,注意助动词的使用和动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 原句为现在完成时,变一般疑问句需把助动词Has提至句首,主语he紧跟其后,其余部分保持原语序。
2. 现在完成时的否定形式是在助动词have后加not,缩写为haven't,其余部分不变。
3. 划线部分是具体书籍名称,用疑问词What提问,将助动词has提至主语she之前,其余部分调整语序。
4. 原句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句把be动词Is提至句首,主语he紧跟其后,其余部分不变。
5. 原句为一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,实义动词chose还原为原形choose,其余部分不变。
【答案】
1. Has he been a volunteer for over two years?
2. I haven't read Around the World in Eighty Days.
3. What has she chosen for her book report?
4. Is he reading Harry Potter in the library?
5. She didn't choose it for her book report.
【知识点】
现在完成时句型转换、现在进行时句型转换、一般过去时句型转换
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的句型转换,涉及现在完成时、现在进行时和一般过去时,需熟练掌握不同时态下一般疑问句、否定句及特殊疑问句的转换规则,注意助动词的使用和动词形式的变化。
【难度系数】
0.6