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2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第102页答案
Ⅳ. 将下列句子按正确顺序排列,组成一段完整的对话。
A. Have you read The Three - Body Problem?
B. Wow, that sounds fascinating! I think I'll read it soon.
C. That sounds interesting! What's the story about?
D. No, I haven't. What kind of book is it?
E. It's about a scientist trying to save the world from alien invasion.
F. It's a science fiction novel.
A
D
F
C
E
B

答案

Ⅳ. A→D→F→C→E→B

解析

【解析】
对话以A发起话题询问对方是否读过《三体》开启,D回应未读过并询问书籍类型,F回答其为科幻小说,C接着询问故事内容,E介绍故事核心情节,最后B表示感兴趣并打算阅读,符合日常交际问答的逻辑递进顺序。
【答案】
A→D→F→C→E→B
【知识点】
情景对话排序、日常交际问答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语日常交际对话逻辑的把握,需依据话题发起、问答推进的关系梳理对话顺序,注重对话的连贯性与合理性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示完成对话。
Zhong Yi: Hi, Linda! Have you chosen a book for your 1. r
eport
?
Linda: Yes, I've picked Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. It's a 2. c
lassic
social novel. What about you?
Zhong Yi: I'm reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. It's a 3. h
istorical
fiction novel with great stories.
Linda: Sounds interesting! What's your favourite part?
Zhong Yi: I like Zhuge Liang. He's 4. c
lever
and always has a plan. How about you?
Linda: I like how Oliver changes. He was forced to 5. s
teal
, but in the end, he has a better life.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. report 2. classic 3. historical 4. clever 5. steal

解析

【解析】
1. 根据对话中“选一本书用于你的……”的语境,结合首字母r,填report(报告),符合“读书报告”的语境。
2. 《雾都孤儿》是经典的社会小说,结合首字母c,填classic(经典的)。
3. 《三国演义》是历史小说,结合首字母h,填historical(历史的)。
4. 诸葛亮的特点是聪明,且与“always has a plan”的描述呼应,结合首字母c,填clever(聪明的)。
5. 根据《雾都孤儿》的情节,奥利弗曾被迫偷窃,结合首字母s,填steal(偷窃)。
【答案】
1. report 2. classic 3. historical 4. clever 5. steal
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、文学名著常识
【点评】
本题考查结合首字母提示和语境补全单词的能力,同时涉及中外文学名著的相关常识,既检验了学生的词汇掌握情况,也考查了文学积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in many languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象)—not even J. K. Rowling, his creator.
J. K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.
After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn't give up her dream. She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London, she got the idea from the boy wizard. She said he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.
She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与……离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.
After returning home, she was broke (囊中羞涩) and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. It was published in 1997 and became an unexpected best - seller.
Rowling's life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns (赚得) much a year.
(
B
)1. When did J. K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?
A. In 1965.
B. In 1971.
C. In 1990.
D. In 1995.
(
C
)2. What was J. K. Rowling's first job after graduating from college?
A. A writer.
B. A teacher.
C. A secretary.
D. A book editor.
(
C
)3. What happened to J. K. Rowling in 1997?
A. She had a train trip to London.
B. She taught English in Portugal.
C. Her book became an unexpected best - seller.
D. She married and had a child.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is TRUE about J. K. Rowling?
A. She gave up writing stories after graduating.
B. She created Harry Potter characters during a train ride.
C. She published her first book when she was only 20.
D. She had never been married before she became famous.

答案

Ⅵ. 1—4 BCCB

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“J. K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. When she was 6, she wrote her first story—about a rabbit that gets sick.”,1965+6=1971,故选B。
2. 第2题:由“After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary.”可知,J.K.罗琳毕业后的第一份工作是秘书,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据“It was published in 1997 and became an unexpected best - seller.”可知,1997年她的书成为意外的畅销书,故选C。
4. 第4题:A选项与文中“But she didn't give up her dream.”不符;B选项根据“Then in 1990, on a train trip to London, she got the idea from the boy wizard... She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.”可知表述正确;C选项她第一本书1997年出版时32岁,并非20岁;D选项她在成名前曾在葡萄牙结婚又离婚,表述错误。故选B。
【答案】
1—4 BCCB
【知识点】
细节理解题;人物传记类阅读;英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文是关于J.K.罗琳的人物传记类阅读,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与判断能力,解题需精准回归原文查找对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.8