Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk* (《朝花夕拾》) was written by Lu Xun, one of the 1.
The essays are filled 3.
One of the most attractive aspects of this book is Lu Xun's writing style. He uses simple but powerful language 7.
Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk* is 9.
Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk* (《朝花夕拾》) was written by Lu Xun, one of the 1.
most famous
(famous) writers in modern Chinese literature. This book provides 2. readers
(reader) with a unique window into the society of his time.The essays are filled 3.
with
vivid descriptions of people and events. For example, in "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study", Lu Xun 4. recalls
(recall) his happy days in the garden, which is full of interesting plants and insects. The stories not only show his personal growth 5. but
also reflect the social problems of the late Qing Dynasty. Through 6. describing
(describe) the education system and the superstition (迷信) of the people, Lu Xun expresses his critical views on the society.One of the most attractive aspects of this book is Lu Xun's writing style. He uses simple but powerful language 7.
to express
(express) deep emotions and thoughts. The stories are both interesting and 8. educational
(education).Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk* is 9.
a
wonderful book that allows us to understand Lu Xun's life and the historical background better. It is highly 10. recommended
(recommend) to those who are interested in Chinese literature and history.答案
Ⅳ. 1. most famous 2. readers 3. with 4. recalls 5. but 6. describing 7. to express 8. educational 9. a 10. recommended
解析
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous，故填most famous。
2. 考查名词复数。reader是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式readers，故填readers。
3. 考查固定短语。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填with。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语Lu Xun是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式recalls，故填recalls。
5. 考查固定搭配。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
6. 考查非谓语动词。through是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，describe的-ing形式为describing，故填describing。
7. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to express。
8. 考查形容词。and连接并列成分，前面是形容词interesting，此处应用形容词educational（有教育意义的），故填educational。
9. 考查冠词。book是可数名词单数，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 考查被动语态。“It is highly recommended to sb.”是固定表达，意为“强烈推荐给某人”，此处用被动语态，故填recommended。
【答案】
1. most famous 2. readers 3. with 4. recalls 5. but 6. describing 7. to express 8. educational 9. a 10. recommended
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题以文学作品《朝花夕拾》为语境，考查语法填空核心知识点，涵盖多类语法项目，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透文化知识，助力提升综合语言素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous，故填most famous。
2. 考查名词复数。reader是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式readers，故填readers。
3. 考查固定短语。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填with。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语Lu Xun是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式recalls，故填recalls。
5. 考查固定搭配。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
6. 考查非谓语动词。through是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，describe的-ing形式为describing，故填describing。
7. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to express。
8. 考查形容词。and连接并列成分，前面是形容词interesting，此处应用形容词educational（有教育意义的），故填educational。
9. 考查冠词。book是可数名词单数，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
10. 考查被动语态。“It is highly recommended to sb.”是固定表达，意为“强烈推荐给某人”，此处用被动语态，故填recommended。
【答案】
1. most famous 2. readers 3. with 4. recalls 5. but 6. describing 7. to express 8. educational 9. a 10. recommended
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题以文学作品《朝花夕拾》为语境，考查语法填空核心知识点，涵盖多类语法项目，既考查语言运用能力，又渗透文化知识，助力提升综合语言素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
