五、阅读理解。
After running away from the land of small people, my ship was caught in a terrible storm and hit a rocky shore (岸). When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge! The grass was as tall as forest trees, and ants were the size of dogs. Suddenly, the earth began to *tremble*—a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me! To my surprise, he picked me up gently with two fingers and put me in his pocket.
The farmer carried me to his house. His children shouted with excitement, thinking I was a living toy. The youngest boy tried to grab (抓住) me, but I quickly cried, “Please, kind sir!” The family were surprised. “It speaks!” said the farmer's wife. From that day, they called me “Grildrig”, which means “little doll”. The farmer's daughter, Glumdalclitch, a kind girl of nine, became my protector. She made small clothes for me and taught me their language.
One day, the farmer said, “Grildrig should make money!” He built a wooden stage and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work hard and I had almost no rest. Before long, the queen herself sent for me. At the palace, I ate from golden plates and slept on silk cushions (垫子). But I felt that danger was somewhere: a monkey once carried me to the rooftop, and teacups almost drowned (淹死) me. I missed home but saw no way to run away.
Selected from *Gulliver's Travels*
() 21. What did Gulliver think of the country when he arrived there?
A. It was very small and quiet.
B. Everything was very large.
C. The people were very friendly.
D. The weather was terrible.
() 22. What does the underlined word “*tremble*” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Run.
B. Open.
C. Stop.
D. Shake.
() 23. What is the CORRECT order of the events according to the passage?
①The queen invited Gulliver to the palace.
②The farmer took Gulliver home.
③Gulliver performed at the market to make money.
④Glumdalclitch cared for Gulliver.
A. ②④③①
B. ②①④③
C. ③②④①
D. ④③①②
() 24. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Gulliver wanted to become famous.
B. Glumdalclitch was a very kind girl.
C. Gulliver enjoyed his rich life in the palace.
D. The farmer was interested in making money.

五、21—24. BDAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛逃离小人国后，因风暴来到巨人国的故事。
21. B【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge!”可知，格列佛到达这个国家后，觉得这里的一切都非常大。故选 B。
22. D【思路点拨】词义猜测题。根据第一段“a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me”可知，像山一样高的农民走近时，地面会摇晃。故选 D。
23. A【思路点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件发展顺序为②农民把格列佛带回家→④农民的女儿 Glumdalclitch 照顾格列佛→③农民带格列佛去集市表演赚钱→①女王邀请格列佛去王宫。故选 A。
24. D【思路点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，农民让格列佛表演赚钱，说明他对赚钱感兴趣。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇《格列佛游记》的节选阅读理解题，包含四种常见题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第21题：细节理解题，解题关键是定位原文中描述格列佛对这个国家第一印象的句子，找到对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第22题：词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，根据后文“像山一样高的农民走近”这个场景，推断出地面产生的动作，从而猜测单词含义。
3. 第23题：细节排序题，需要通读全文，梳理事件发生的先后顺序，逐一对应选项中的事件，排除错误顺序。
4. 第24题：推理判断题，要根据文中农民的行为表现，分析其背后的动机，不能直接选原文明确表述的内容，需合理推断。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I woke up, I found myself in a country where everything was so huge!”可知，格列佛醒来后发现这个国家的一切都非常巨大，与选项B描述一致，故选B。
22. 词义猜测题。根据第一段后文“a farmer, as tall as a mountain, walked up to me”，像山一样高的农民走近时，地面会产生摇晃的反应，由此可推测“tremble”意为“摇晃”，与选项D相符，故选D。
23. 细节排序题。通读全文梳理事件顺序：首先是农民把格列佛带回家（②），接着农民的女儿Glumdalclitch照顾格列佛（④），然后农民带格列佛去集市表演赚钱（③），最后女王邀请格列佛去王宫（①），正确顺序为②④③①，故选A。
24. 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, the farmer said, ‘Grildrig should make money!’ He built a wooden stage and took me to the market. People paid money to watch me perform. The farmer asked me to work hard and I had almost no rest.”可知，农民一心让格列佛表演赚钱，由此可推断他对赚钱很感兴趣，选项D符合推测；选项A文中未提及，选项B是原文明确表述的内容不需要推断，选项C与文中“I felt that danger was somewhere”不符，故选D。
【答案】
21—24. BDAD
【知识点】
细节理解技巧、词义猜测方法、推理判断思路
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《格列佛游记》，考查了阅读理解的常见题型，既需要学生精准定位原文信息，也需要结合上下文进行合理推断，有助于提升学生的文本解读能力和解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6