2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册人教版第12页答案
5Ⅰ. Complete Mike's letter to Jack using can, have to / must, or can't / mustn't.
Hi, Jack!
Thank you for your letter. Do you want to know about my life here? I am not very happy. I have a lot of rules at school and at home. For school rules, I 1.
must/have to
wear my uniform. I 2.
can't/mustn't
arrive late for class. I 3.
can't/mustn't
eat snacks in the classroom, either. And teachers often say, "You 4.
can't/mustn't
fight with others. You 5.
must/have to
be kind to everyone." For family rules, my parents are very strict with me. I 6.
can't/mustn't
play computer games every day. I 7.
can
only play for thirty minutes at weekends. I 8.
can't/mustn't
hang out with friends at night. I 9.
must/have to
clean my bedroom every day. When it is time to have dinner, I 10.
must/have to
stop watching TV. I never have fun. What can I do?
Write to me soon. Best wishes!
Mike

答案

Ⅰ. 1. must/have to 2. can't/mustn't 3. can't/mustn't 4. can't/mustn't 5. must/have to 6. can't/mustn't 7. can 8. can't/mustn't 9. must/have to 10. must/have to

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表学校规则中的义务,必须穿校服,填must/have to。
2. 上课迟到是不被允许的行为,表禁止,填can't/mustn't。
3. 教室不允许吃零食,表禁止,填can't/mustn't。
4. 打架是明令禁止的行为,表禁止,填can't/mustn't。
5. 对他人友善是必须遵守的要求,表义务,填must/have to。
6. 父母不允许每天玩电脑游戏,表禁止,填can't/mustn't。
7. 周末被允许玩30分钟,表许可,填can。
8. 晚上不允许和朋友闲逛,表禁止,填can't/mustn't。
9. 每天打扫卧室是必须完成的事,表义务,填must/have to。
10. 晚饭时间必须停止看电视,表义务,填must/have to。
【答案】
1. must/have to 2. can't/mustn't 3. can't/mustn't 4. can't/mustn't 5. must/have to 6. can't/mustn't 7. can 8. can't/mustn't 9. must/have to 10. must/have to
【知识点】
情态动词辨析;情态动词表义务与许可
【点评】
本题以书信语境考查can, have to/must, can't/mustn't在校园与家庭规则场景中的运用,需结合语境判断情态动词的表意(义务、许可、禁止),有助于提升学生对情态动词的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Choose a proper sentence for each paragraph from the box and then answer the questions.
Hello! I'm Peter, a student from Guangdong. This year our school has swimming lessons and asks all the students to take them. Here are some rules we have to know when we take a swimming class.
1.
D
The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can't swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us.
No food in the pool! We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. 2.
F
So we can't bring food there. We can eat before or after we have the swimming classes.
Don't fight in the pool! We can play in the pool, but we can't fight there. This is very important. 3.
B
And it's also dangerous to fight in the pool.
4.
E
It will be very dangerous if we're ill in the swimming pool. So when we don't feel well, we must ask the teachers for help in time.
Don't run! Around the swimming pool, the floor will be wet(湿的). 5.
A
So parents must tell their children not to do that.
It's important for us to learn swimming. But we must keep these rules in our heart when we are having swimming classes. I think they will be very useful.
A. This can be very dangerous.
B. We must know it's not good to fight.
C. Don't take your food out at the pool!
D. Don't go in the pool without a teacher!
E. Tell the teachers when feeling terrible!
F. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean.
(
B
)6. Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage?

7. What does the writer think of these rules? What's the writer's advice?
The writer thinks these rules are very important and useful, so we must keep them in our heart when we are having swimming classes.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. B
7. The writer thinks these rules are very important and useful, so we must keep them in our heart when we are having swimming classes.

解析

【解析】
1. 第1段提到不能独自在泳池游泳,必须有老师陪同,对应选项D"Don't go in the pool without a teacher!"。
2. 第2段说明泳池内不能有食物,要保持泳池整洁,对应选项F"Every student must keep the swimming pool clean."。
3. 第3段围绕泳池内禁止打闹展开,对应选项B"We must know it's not good to fight."。
4. 第4段讲述身体不适要告知老师,对应选项E"Tell the teachers when feeling terrible!"。
5. 第5段指出泳池周围地面湿滑,跑动很危险,对应选项A"This can be very dangerous."。
6. 文章开头总述学校游泳课及相关规则,中间分述5条具体规则,结尾总结规则的重要性,属于总-分-总结构,对应图B。
7. 根据文章结尾内容,提取作者对规则的看法及建议。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. B
7. The writer thinks these rules are very important and useful, so we must keep them in our heart when we are having swimming classes.
【知识点】
信息匹配;文章结构判断;细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生语篇信息匹配、文章结构判断和细节信息提取的能力,需结合段落语义与选项对应,同时理清文章总分总结构。
【难度系数】
0.6