Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I
2. Peter
3. Fu Xing
4. Alice
5. Yaming
1. I
read
( read ) the book *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland* last weekend. It was really interesting.2. Peter
has watched
( watch ) the movie, but he has never read the book.3. Fu Xing
has finished
( finish ) her homework, so she can go to play now.4. Alice
found
( find ) a small door in the room, and she tried to go through it.5. Yaming
likes
( like ) fantasy novels, and he has read all the *Harry Potter* books.答案
Ⅰ. 1. read 2. has watched 3. has finished 4. found 5. likes
解析
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last weekend可知本句为一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形,故填read。
2. 根据后半句“but he has never read the book”的语境,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,故填has watched。
3. 由后半句“so she can go to play now”可知作业已完成且对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,主语Fu Xing是第三人称单数,故填has finished。
4. and连接并列谓语,tried是一般过去式,故find用过去式found。
5. 本句描述Yaming的喜好,用一般现在时,主语Yaming是第三人称单数,故like变为likes。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. read 2. has watched 3. has finished 4. found 5. likes
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的辨析及动词形式的正确运用,需结合时间标志词和语境判断时态,掌握常见动词的时态变形是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 由时间状语last weekend可知本句为一般过去时,read的过去式与原形同形,故填read。
2. 根据后半句“but he has never read the book”的语境,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,故填has watched。
3. 由后半句“so she can go to play now”可知作业已完成且对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,主语Fu Xing是第三人称单数,故填has finished。
4. and连接并列谓语,tried是一般过去式,故find用过去式found。
5. 本句描述Yaming的喜好,用一般现在时,主语Yaming是第三人称单数,故like变为likes。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. read 2. has watched 3. has finished 4. found 5. likes
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查不同时态的辨析及动词形式的正确运用,需结合时间标志词和语境判断时态,掌握常见动词的时态变形是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
2. He
3. In the book, the main character discovers a
4. I have always
5. Since she moved to the countryside, she
prefer
grow
get lost
recently
magic
1. I recently
have watched a movie about a boy who travels to different worlds.2. He
got lost
in the forest because he didn't follow the right path, and it started to get dark.3. In the book, the main character discovers a
magical
world hidden behind an ancient door.4. I have always
preferred
reading books in the morning because I think it's the quietest time of the day.5. Since she moved to the countryside, she
has grown
more independent and confident in making decisions.答案
Ⅱ. 1. recently 2. got lost 3. magical 4. preferred 5. has grown
解析
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时,需用副词作状语,结合语境填recently。
2. 根据“didn't follow the right path”可知时态为一般过去时,“get lost”是固定短语表示“迷路”,故填got lost。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词“world”,magic的形容词形式是magical。
4. 句子为现在完成时,“have”后接动词过去分词,prefer的过去分词是preferred,符合语境。
5. “since”引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,grow的过去分词是grown,“has grown”符合语境。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. recently 2. got lost 3. magical 4. preferred 5. has grown
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变换,需结合句子时态、语境及词性要求判断,侧重对词汇灵活运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 句子为现在完成时,需用副词作状语,结合语境填recently。
2. 根据“didn't follow the right path”可知时态为一般过去时,“get lost”是固定短语表示“迷路”,故填got lost。
3. 此处需要形容词修饰名词“world”,magic的形容词形式是magical。
4. 句子为现在完成时,“have”后接动词过去分词,prefer的过去分词是preferred,符合语境。
5. “since”引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,grow的过去分词是grown,“has grown”符合语境。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. recently 2. got lost 3. magical 4. preferred 5. has grown
【知识点】
动词时态运用、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式变换,需结合句子时态、语境及词性要求判断,侧重对词汇灵活运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. reading, *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*, Fu Xing, recently, has, finished (.)
2. you, do, remember, Alice, when, finds, a, door, tiny (?)
3. grows, Alice, after, she, bigger, a, magic, eats, cake (.)
4. read, you, have, ever, the, book (?)
5. prefer, always, I, the, movie, to, book, the (.)
1. reading, *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*, Fu Xing, recently, has, finished (.)
Fu Xing recently has finished reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
2. you, do, remember, Alice, when, finds, a, door, tiny (?)
Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door?
3. grows, Alice, after, she, bigger, a, magic, eats, cake (.)
Alice grows bigger after she eats a magic cake.
4. read, you, have, ever, the, book (?)
Have you ever read the book?
5. prefer, always, I, the, movie, to, book, the (.)
I always prefer the book to the movie. / I always prefer the movie to the book.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. Fu Xing recently has finished reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
2. Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door?
3. Alice grows bigger after she eats a magic cake.
4. Have you ever read the book?
5. I always prefer the book to the movie. / I always prefer the movie to the book.
2. Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door?
3. Alice grows bigger after she eats a magic cake.
4. Have you ever read the book?
5. I always prefer the book to the movie. / I always prefer the movie to the book.
解析
【解析】
1. 这是现在完成时的陈述句,主语为Fu Xing,现在完成时结构has finished reading作谓语,宾语是*Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*,recently为时间状语,置于主语后。
2. 这是含宾语从句的一般疑问句,助动词Do开头,主语you,remember后接when引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。
3. 这是含时间状语从句的陈述句,主句为Alice grows bigger,after引导时间状语从句she eats a magic cake。
4. 这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,助动词Have开头,主语you,ever为副词放在实义动词read前,the book为宾语。
5. 这是运用prefer...to...结构的陈述句,主语I,always放在prefer前,prefer后接两个比较对象,两种语序均符合语法规则。
【答案】
1. Fu Xing recently has finished reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
2. Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door?
3. Alice grows bigger after she eats a magic cake.
4. Have you ever read the book?
5. I always prefer the book to the movie. / I always prefer the movie to the book.
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、prefer...to...句型、复合句语序
【点评】
本题考查连词成句,涵盖现在完成时、一般疑问句、复合句及固定搭配的运用,需准确把握句子结构、时态和短语语序,提升英语句式综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 这是现在完成时的陈述句,主语为Fu Xing,现在完成时结构has finished reading作谓语,宾语是*Alice's Adventures in Wonderland*,recently为时间状语,置于主语后。
2. 这是含宾语从句的一般疑问句,助动词Do开头,主语you,remember后接when引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。
3. 这是含时间状语从句的陈述句,主句为Alice grows bigger,after引导时间状语从句she eats a magic cake。
4. 这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,助动词Have开头,主语you,ever为副词放在实义动词read前,the book为宾语。
5. 这是运用prefer...to...结构的陈述句,主语I,always放在prefer前,prefer后接两个比较对象,两种语序均符合语法规则。
【答案】
1. Fu Xing recently has finished reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
2. Do you remember when Alice finds a tiny door?
3. Alice grows bigger after she eats a magic cake.
4. Have you ever read the book?
5. I always prefer the book to the movie. / I always prefer the movie to the book.
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、prefer...to...句型、复合句语序
【点评】
本题考查连词成句,涵盖现在完成时、一般疑问句、复合句及固定搭配的运用,需准确把握句子结构、时态和短语语序,提升英语句式综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6