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2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第105页答案
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Yaming! 1.
B

B: Hey, Emma! I'm reading *Journey to the West*. Have you read it?
A: Yes, I have! I love it too! 2.
E
What part do you like the most?
B: 3.
D
It teaches a lot about teamwork.
A: I agree! By the way, what other types of books do you like to read?
B: 4.
F
How about you?
A: I like them too, but I also enjoy mystery books. I love trying to solve the puzzles before the characters do!
B: 5.
G
Maybe I should try a mystery novel next time.

答案

Ⅳ. 1—5 BEDFG

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:根据B的回答“I'm reading *Journey to the West*.”可知,A是在询问对方正在读什么书,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:A表明自己也喜欢这本书,之后询问B最喜欢的部分,此处应先表达自己喜欢的部分,选项E符合语境。
3. 第3空:B需要回答自己最喜欢的部分,且后文提到“teamwork”,选项D中“work together”与之呼应,故选D。
4. 第4空:A询问B喜欢的其他书籍类型,选项F明确表明喜欢奇幻故事,符合语境。
5. 第5空:A介绍自己喜欢悬疑书的原因,B回应想尝试这类书,此处应是对A的描述表示认可,选项G“That sounds fun!”符合语境。
【答案】
1—5 BEDFG
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、日常口语表达
【点评】
本题通过关于书籍喜好的日常对话,考查学生结合上下文语境选择合适语句的能力,要求学生掌握不同场景下的口语表达逻辑,积累日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Xiao Hong. I've been 1. i
nterested
in books for a long time. Recently, I've been reading *Alice's Adventures in Wonderland* by Lewis Carroll. It's a 2. f
antasy
novel about a girl named Alice who gets lost in a 3. m
agical
world. She finds a small door, but she cannot find the 4. k
ey
to open it. Then, she drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. She realizes that she has forgotten about the key on the 5. t
able
. Later, she eats a magic cake and grows bigger. I like the part where Alice finds herself in a world full of surprises and changes.

答案

V. 1. interested 2. fantasy 3. magical 4. key 5. table

解析

【解析】
1. 固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,结合首字母i,填interested。
2. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部奇幻小说,首字母f,填fantasy。
3. 文中描述的是一个魔法世界,首字母m,填magical修饰world。
4. 开门需要钥匙,首字母k,填key。
5. 根据语境,钥匙在桌子上,首字母t,填table。
【答案】
1. interested 2. fantasy 3. magical 4. key 5. table
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词汇语境运用、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题考查学生对固定短语、词汇的掌握以及结合语境和文学常识填空的能力,既巩固了基础词汇,又能引导学生了解经典文学作品,提升词汇运用与阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 1 the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10, giving her and her family many riches.
(
)1. A. offer
B. offers
C. offered
D. has offered
(
)2. A. when
B. before
C. if
D. because
(
)3. A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
(
)4. A. used
B. using
C. useless
D. uselessness
(
)5. A. late
B. lately
C. latest
D. later
(
)6. A. played
B. to play
C. playing
D. play
(
)7. A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
(
)8. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
(
)9. A. in
B. of
C. by
D. with
(
)10. A. music
B. musical
C. musician
D. musically

答案

Ⅵ. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 BDADC

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:故事为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
2. 第2空:此处表示“当国王弹奏竖琴时”,用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
3. 第3空:many other people表示“其他很多人”,other修饰名词people,故选B。
4. 第4空:根据上下文,大家认为竖琴没用,useless是形容词,在句中作表语,故选C。
5. 第5空:later表示“后来”,符合“女孩之后发现竖琴”的语境,故选D。
6. 第6空:“how+不定式”结构作know的宾语,故选B。
7. 第7空:前后句为转折关系,“音乐从不完美,但每次都有进步”,用but连接,故选D。
8. 第8空:此处泛指“一把魔法竖琴”,magic以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
9. 第9空:be filled with是固定搭配,意为“充满”,故选D。
10. 第10空:根据语境,国王让女孩成为他的私人音乐家,musician意为“音乐家”,故选C。
【答案】
1—5 CABCD;6—10 BDADC
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本文通过一则故事考查完形填空,涵盖时态、固定搭配、词汇辨析等考点,解题需结合上下文语境与基础语法知识,同时故事传递了“付出努力才能有所收获”的道理。
【难度系数】
0.6