4. —I have bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday present.
—Really? When and where you it?

A.do; buy
B.did; buy
C.have; bought
D.will; buy

4. B

【解析】
根据上句“I have bought a computer...”可知“买电脑”的动作已完成，下句询问该动作发生的时间和地点，是针对过去发生的具体动作提问，需用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”，因此此处助动词用did，动词用原形buy，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、特殊疑问句结构
【点评】
本题考查时态辨析与特殊疑问句结构，需结合语境判断动作发生的时间，确定正确时态，属于基础时态考查题。
【难度系数】
0.8

5. She packed she needed for the trip—clothes, a camera, and even a small first-aid kit.

A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.none

5. A

【解析】
首先分析各选项词义：A. everything（所有事物，一切）；B. nothing（没有什么）；C. something（某事，某物）；D. none（没有一个，毫无，通常指代三者及以上的人或物）。根据句中破折号后的内容“clothes, a camera, and even a small first-aid kit”可知，她打包了旅行所需的全部物品，everything符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查不定代词的词义辨析，需结合语境判断合适的不定代词，解题关键是理解句中列举的物品所传达的“全部”含义。
【难度系数】
0.7

6. — do you exercise every week?
—About three times a week.

A.How many
B.How old
C.How much
D.How often

6. D

【解析】
首先分析各选项：
A. How many：用于询问可数名词的数量；
B. How old：用于询问年龄；
C. How much：用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格；
D. How often：用于询问动作发生的频率。
根据答语“About three times a week.”（大约一周三次），可知是对频率的提问，因此应选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见疑问词组的用法辨析，解题关键是根据答语内容判断对应的疑问词，需准确区分对频率、数量、年龄等不同对象的提问方式。
【难度系数】
0.8

7. Don't worry, Mom! I can look after .

A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself

7. A

【解析】
本题考查反身代词的用法。句子主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”，符合句意“别担心，妈妈！我能照顾好自己”。其他选项中，yourself对应主语you，himself对应主语he，herself对应主语she，均与本句主语不符。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
反身代词用法
【点评】
本题重点考查反身代词与主语的一致性，解题关键是明确主语对应的反身代词形式，掌握不同人称反身代词的对应关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

8. It's raining heavily. Please take the .

A.stone
B.flower
C.umbrella
D.postcard

8. C

【解析】
根据前句“It's raining heavily.（雨下得很大。）”的语境，需选择适合雨天携带的物品。选项A.stone（石头）、B.flower（花）、D.postcard（明信片）均不符合语境，C.umbrella（雨伞）符合雨天使用需求，故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；情景语境运用
【点评】
本题考查特定生活情景下对名词词义的理解与运用，结合生活常识即可作答，侧重基础词汇的语境应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ. 单句填空
1. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man (health), wealthy and wise.
2. To improve writing skills, Ann has formed a good habit of keeping (diary).
3. Yuan Longping has been (die) for more than four years, but people still miss him so much.
4. You'd better brush your teeth at least (two) a day.
5. There is an old (build) in front of our school.
6. We can see many (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
7. My grandpa reads newspapers at (little) an hour a day.
8. Don't wait good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
9. Generally speaking, what we hear is usually a little different the truth.
10. Because excellent engineers, our country's electronic industry has developed a lot.

Ⅱ. 1. healthy 2. diaries 3. dead 4. twice
5. building 6. differences 7. least
8. for 9. from 10. of

【解析】
1. 考查形容词作宾语补足语。“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
2. 考查固定短语。“keep diaries”是固定搭配，意为“记日记”，故填diaries。
3. 考查形容词表状态。现在完成时中，与时间段连用时需用延续性状态，die是短暂性动词，其对应的形容词dead表示“去世的”状态，故填dead。
4. 考查频度副词。“twice a day”是固定表达，意为“一天两次”，故填twice。
5. 考查名词。形容词old后接名词，build的名词形式是building，由an可知用单数，故填building。
6. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，复数为differences，故填differences。
7. 考查固定短语。“at least”是固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。
8. 考查固定短语。“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，故填for。
9. 考查固定短语。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
10. 考查固定短语。“because of”后接名词/名词短语，“excellent engineers”是名词短语，故填of。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. diaries 3. dead 4. twice
5. building 6. differences 7. least
8. for 9. from 10. of
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 时态与状态表达
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、固定短语搭配等核心考点，结合日常语境设题，既考查词汇变形能力，也侧重短语的实际运用，能有效巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 选词填空(2024 山东临沂中考改编)
make for excited eat winner unusual second told and touch
Hi Alice,
How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1. ! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on a(n) 2. experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3. . The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 4. has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting, isn't it? The 5. room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don't know when it 6. , either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn't. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7. me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. Some people were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry, so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 8. a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 9. you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10. stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon!
Helen

Ⅲ. 1. excited 2. unusual 3. to touch
4. winner 5. second 6. was made 7. told
8. were eating 9. for 10. and

【解析】
1. 第一空：根据前文“I have never been there before”可知，作者是第一次去太空博物馆，心情兴奋，故填excited。
2. 第二空：结合语境，带妹妹去太空博物馆是一次特别的体验，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，故填unusual。
3. 第三空：此处用不定式作后置定语修饰objects，且后文提到触摸宇航服的内容，to touch符合要求，故填to touch。
4. 第四空：根据前文的“a quiz at the end”可知，知识竞赛的获胜者有机会给行星命名，winner“获胜者”符合语境，故填winner。
5. 第五空：前文提到“The first room”，此处对应指第二个房间，second“第二的”符合逻辑，故填second。
6. 第六空：it指代宇航服，宇航服是被制造的，要用一般过去时的被动语态was made，故填was made。
7. 第七空：根据语境，妹妹告诉作者她饿了，tell的过去式told符合时态要求，故填told。
8. 第八空：while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，用过去进行时，主语为we，故填were eating。
9. 第九空：固定搭配buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物”，故填for。
10. 第十空：此处连接两个并列的动作，用连词and，故填and。
【答案】
1. excited 2. unusual 3. to touch
4. winner 5. second 6. was made 7. told
8. were eating 9. for 10. and
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；动词时态语态；介词与连词用法
【点评】
本题为中考改编的选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，涵盖多种词性与语法点，要求学生结合上下文语境和语法知识作答，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6