Ⅴ. 根据首字母提示补全短文。
On October 6th, a terrible typhoon made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV 1. r that a heavy typhoon was in our area. We could hear strong wind outside our house. It beat our doors 2. h with no light inside. I couldn’t fall 3. a at first. My son was so scared that he took out the flashlight and put some matches on the table. I covered the 4. w with cloth to stop the rain into our house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our 5. n in a mess.

Ⅴ. 1. reported 2. heavily 3. asleep 4. windows 5. neighbourhood

【解析】
1. 第一空：结合语境“电视新闻报道强台风在我们区域”，事件发生在过去，首字母为r，故填report的过去式reported。
2. 第二空：此处需副词修饰动词beat，形容风重重拍打门的状态，首字母为h，故填heavily。
3. 第三空：fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，符合“我一开始睡不着”的语境，首字母为a，故填asleep。
4. 第四空：根据“用布挡住来阻止雨水进屋”，结合首字母w，此处指窗户，用复数形式windows。
5. 第五空：第二天出门发现居住区一片狼藉，结合首字母n，故填neighbourhood。
【答案】
1. reported 2. heavily 3. asleep 4. windows 5. neighbourhood
【知识点】
动词过去式运用；固定短语搭配；副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题结合台风来袭的生活场景，考查学生对词汇、固定短语及语法的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境和首字母提示准确判断词汇的词性与形式，贴近生活实际，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does it happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
• Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds can even blow away your bikes!
• Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
• If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
()1. In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen according to the passage?
a. The wind moves fast enough and then a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a
B. c-d-b-a
C. c-d-a-b
D. d-b-a-c
()2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B. The wind moves fast in the “eye” of a typhoon.
C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30km a second.
()3. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .
A. close all the windows
B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house
D. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves
()4. This passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement
B. a travel record
C. a weather report
D. a science magazine

Ⅵ. 1—4 BCDD

【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第三段台风的形成过程，首先太阳使海水变热（c），海水蒸发让空气变热（d），空气快速移动形成风（b），最后风速足够快时台风形成（a），顺序为c-d-b-a，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项与原文“The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.”不符；B选项与“In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”不符；C选项对应原文“Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.”，表述正确；D选项中单位错误，原文是30米每秒而非30千米每秒，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据台风来袭的应对建议，需待在室内、关窗户、关注台风消息，且需在被告知时才去更安全的地方，不能自行外出找安全地方，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章介绍台风的形成、结构及应对方法，属于科普类内容，最可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1—4 BCDD
【知识点】
科普文阅读、细节查找、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇科普类阅读理解，围绕台风展开，介绍了其形成过程、结构特征及来袭时的应对措施。题目以细节理解和推理判断为主，需要学生精准定位原文信息，仔细比对选项作答。
【难度系数】
0.6