一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. I strongly believe that most
2. Simon is
3. The
4. The Internet has become part of e
5. —Look! There is a white house a
6. How amazing this robot is! It can clean the floor by i
1. I strongly believe that most
ordinary
(普通的)people would agree with me.2. Simon is
creative
(有创造力的)enough to write poetry and paint fine pictures as well.3. The
basic
(基本的)design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.4. The Internet has become part of e
veryday
life. Life will be boring without it.5. —Look! There is a white house a
mong
the green trees. —What a beautiful scenery!6. How amazing this robot is! It can clean the floor by i
tself
.答案
1. ordinary 2. creative 3. basic 4. everyday 5. among 6. itself
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路为:先结合汉语意思确定所需单词的词性(多为形容词),或根据首字母及句意推断单词,再验证单词的词性、搭配是否符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“普通的”,需修饰名词people,对应形容词ordinary;
2. 汉语提示“有创造力的”,对应形容词creative,符合“enough to do”结构;
3. 汉语提示“基本的”,修饰名词design,对应形容词basic;
4. 首字母为e,结合句意“互联网成为______生活的一部分”,推断为everyday(日常的);
5. 首字母为a,结合句意“在绿树______”,表示三者及以上之间,用介词among;
6. 固定搭配“by oneself”(独自),主语为it(robot),对应反身代词itself。
【答案】
1. ordinary 2. creative 3. basic 4. everyday 5. among 6. itself
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、固定搭配(by oneself)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可准确作答,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路为:先结合汉语意思确定所需单词的词性(多为形容词),或根据首字母及句意推断单词,再验证单词的词性、搭配是否符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“普通的”,需修饰名词people,对应形容词ordinary;
2. 汉语提示“有创造力的”,对应形容词creative,符合“enough to do”结构;
3. 汉语提示“基本的”,修饰名词design,对应形容词basic;
4. 首字母为e,结合句意“互联网成为______生活的一部分”,推断为everyday(日常的);
5. 首字母为a,结合句意“在绿树______”,表示三者及以上之间,用介词among;
6. 固定搭配“by oneself”(独自),主语为it(robot),对应反身代词itself。
【答案】
1. ordinary 2. creative 3. basic 4. everyday 5. among 6. itself
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词用法、固定搭配(by oneself)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示即可准确作答,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. What other Chinese
2. Students should take part in more
3. The museum has many works by Picasso and other modern
4. Chinese folk art is usually made from
5. We should pay attention to
1. What other Chinese
handicrafts
can you think of?2. Students should take part in more
outdoor
activities.3. The museum has many works by Picasso and other modern
painters
.4. Chinese folk art is usually made from
simple
materials.5. We should pay attention to
cultural
differences when we travel to other places.答案
1. handicrafts 2. outdoor 3. painters 4. simple 5. cultural
解析
【分析】
本题是用方框内单词的正确形式填空,需先理解每个句子的语义,再结合方框给出的单词(simple、handicraft、culture、paint、outdoor),根据句子的语法要求(如名词复数、词性转换、形容词修饰名词等)选择合适的单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句中other后需接可数名词复数,方框内handicraft是名词,意为“手工艺品”,故变为复数形式handicrafts;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词activities,方框内outdoor是形容词,意为“户外的”,直接填入即可;
3. 句意为“博物馆有毕加索和其他现代画家的作品”,paint是动词“绘画”,需转换为表示人的名词painter(画家),many后接复数,故为painters;
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词materials,方框内simple是形容词,意为“简单的”,直接填入;
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词differences,culture是名词“文化”,转换为形容词cultural(文化的),填入即可。
【答案】
1. handicrafts 2. outdoor 3. painters 4. simple 5. cultural
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查单词的形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则进行变形,是英语基础题型,侧重对单词不同词性的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是用方框内单词的正确形式填空,需先理解每个句子的语义,再结合方框给出的单词(simple、handicraft、culture、paint、outdoor),根据句子的语法要求(如名词复数、词性转换、形容词修饰名词等)选择合适的单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句中other后需接可数名词复数,方框内handicraft是名词,意为“手工艺品”,故变为复数形式handicrafts;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词activities,方框内outdoor是形容词,意为“户外的”,直接填入即可;
3. 句意为“博物馆有毕加索和其他现代画家的作品”,paint是动词“绘画”,需转换为表示人的名词painter(画家),many后接复数,故为painters;
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词materials,方框内simple是形容词,意为“简单的”,直接填入;
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词differences,culture是名词“文化”,转换为形容词cultural(文化的),填入即可。
【答案】
1. handicrafts 2. outdoor 3. painters 4. simple 5. cultural
【知识点】
名词单复数、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查单词的形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则进行变形,是英语基础题型,侧重对单词不同词性的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 完成一件好的作品要花很多时间,所以我敬重手工艺人的精神。
A good work of art
2. 中国民间手工艺来自劳动人民,展现了普通人的生活情形。
Chinese folk art
3. 徽墨有强烈的本地色彩,是同类中最好的。
1. 完成一件好的作品要花很多时间,所以我敬重手工艺人的精神。
A good work of art
takes a long time to make
,so I respect
the spirit of the craftspeople
.2. 中国民间手工艺来自劳动人民,展现了普通人的生活情形。
Chinese folk art
comes from working people
,and shows things about ordinary people's lives
.3. 徽墨有强烈的本地色彩,是同类中最好的。
With
strong local colour
,Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind
.答案
1. takes a long time to make; respect the spirit of the craftspeople
2. comes from working people; shows things about ordinary people's lives
3. With; local colour; among the best of its kind
2. comes from working people; shows things about ordinary people's lives
3. With; local colour; among the best of its kind
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语补全英文句子的题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定句型、短语及常用表达。解题时先拆分每个汉语句子的核心语义,再对应英语中常用的固定搭配或结构,确保语义准确、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一句前半部分:“完成一件好的作品要花很多时间”对应固定句型“sth takes + 时间 + to do”,故填takes a long time to make;后半部分“敬重手工艺人的精神”对应常用表达“respect the spirit of the craftspeople”,故填respect the spirit of the craftspeople。
2. 第二句前半部分:“来自劳动人民”对应动词短语“come from working people”,主语为单数,故用comes from working people;后半部分“展现了普通人的生活情形”对应“shows things about ordinary people's lives”。
3. 第三句前半部分:“有强烈的本地色彩”用介词短语“With strong local colour”作伴随状语;后半部分“同类中最好的”对应“among the best of its kind”。
【答案】
1. takes a long time to make; respect the spirit of the craftspeople
2. comes from working people; shows things about ordinary people's lives
3. With; local colour; among the best of its kind
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为汉译英基础题型,考查常用英语表达的运用,需准确匹配汉语语义对应的英语固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语补全英文句子的题型,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定句型、短语及常用表达。解题时先拆分每个汉语句子的核心语义,再对应英语中常用的固定搭配或结构,确保语义准确、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一句前半部分:“完成一件好的作品要花很多时间”对应固定句型“sth takes + 时间 + to do”,故填takes a long time to make;后半部分“敬重手工艺人的精神”对应常用表达“respect the spirit of the craftspeople”,故填respect the spirit of the craftspeople。
2. 第二句前半部分:“来自劳动人民”对应动词短语“come from working people”,主语为单数,故用comes from working people;后半部分“展现了普通人的生活情形”对应“shows things about ordinary people's lives”。
3. 第三句前半部分:“有强烈的本地色彩”用介词短语“With strong local colour”作伴随状语;后半部分“同类中最好的”对应“among the best of its kind”。
【答案】
1. takes a long time to make; respect the spirit of the craftspeople
2. comes from working people; shows things about ordinary people's lives
3. With; local colour; among the best of its kind
【知识点】
固定句型、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为汉译英基础题型,考查常用英语表达的运用,需准确匹配汉语语义对应的英语固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learnt Mandarin(普通话).
In recent years,more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media,movies and TV programmes,and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class,helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key,helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school,she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China,Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes,such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds,the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China,my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled(回忆).
So far,Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country.”
(
A. Giving online lessons.
B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China.
D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
(
A. At the age of thirteen.
B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five.
D. When she was at college.
(
A. Pompawee's first visit to China.
B. Pompawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pompawee's favourite Chinese dishes.
D. Pompawee's life in different Chinese cities.
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learnt Mandarin(普通话).
In recent years,more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media,movies and TV programmes,and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class,helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key,helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school,she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China,Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes,such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds,the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China,my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled(回忆).
So far,Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country.”
(
D
)1. What is Pompawee's new way to teach Mandarin?A. Giving online lessons.
B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China.
D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
(
B
)2. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher?A. At the age of thirteen.
B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five.
D. When she was at college.
(
A
)3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Pompawee's first visit to China.
B. Pompawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pompawee's favourite Chinese dishes.
D. Pompawee's life in different Chinese cities.
答案
1—3 DBA
解析
【分析】本题为记叙文阅读理解,围绕泰国女孩Pompawee学习、教授普通话及对中国文化的喜爱展开,共3道选择题。解题思路:先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,定位原文对应段落,对比选项排除错误项,选出正确答案。第1题需定位“新教学方式”相关内容;第2题定位“成为老师的时间”;第3题需概括第四段核心内容。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据原文第二段“hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class”,可知她的新教学方式是分享汉服这种中国时尚,对应选项D。A、B、C项原文均未提及,排除。
2. 第2题:原文第三段明确提到“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years”,说明她成为普通话老师是10多年前,对应选项B。A项是她爱上普通话的年龄,C项是现在的年龄,D项是她学习普通话的阶段,均排除。
3. 第3题:第四段主要讲述Pompawee第一次访问中国的经历,包括对中国食物的感受和中国朋友的照顾,对应选项A。B项是第三段内容,C项仅为第四段部分细节,D项原文未提及,排除。
【答案】1—3 DBA
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解题、主旨大意题)
【点评】本题考查记叙文阅读的细节查找与段落主旨概括,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解段落核心。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题:根据原文第二段“hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class”,可知她的新教学方式是分享汉服这种中国时尚,对应选项D。A、B、C项原文均未提及,排除。
2. 第2题:原文第三段明确提到“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years”,说明她成为普通话老师是10多年前,对应选项B。A项是她爱上普通话的年龄,C项是现在的年龄,D项是她学习普通话的阶段,均排除。
3. 第3题:第四段主要讲述Pompawee第一次访问中国的经历,包括对中国食物的感受和中国朋友的照顾,对应选项A。B项是第三段内容,C项仅为第四段部分细节,D项原文未提及,排除。
【答案】1—3 DBA
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解题、主旨大意题)
【点评】本题考查记叙文阅读的细节查找与段落主旨概括,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解段落核心。
【难度系数】0.7
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