五、短文填空
It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone bridge called "Zhaozhouqiao" 1 the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built by Lu Ban. After he finished 2 (build) this bridge, Lu Ban said proudly(自豪地), "There are no other 3 (bridge) that can be compared (相比) with this bridge."
His 4 (word) were heard by the immortal(神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he 5 (ride) his donkey(驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with 6 smile, "This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake(摇晃)?"
So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began shaking. It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge 7 (quick) and held it with his two hands. The bridge 8 (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, 9 he left a donkey head and tail and four feet traces(印迹).
From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because 10 this story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. in 2. building 3. bridges 4. words 5. rode 6. a 7. quickly 8. stopped 9. but 10. of

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合相关语法（如介词用法、非谓语形式、名词单复数、动词时态等）和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“in the south of”，表示“在……的南部”，故填in；
2. 考查固定用法“finish doing sth”（完成做某事），build的动名词形式为building，故填building；
3. other后需接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式是bridges，故填bridges；
4. 此处指鲁班说的话，用名词复数words，故填words；
5. 全文为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode；
6. 固定搭配“with a smile”（带着微笑），故填a；
7. 修饰动词ran需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly；
8. 全文为一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped；
9. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
10. 考查固定搭配“because of”（因为），后接名词短语，故填of。
【答案】
1. in 2. building 3. bridges 4. words 5. rode 6. a 7. quickly 8. stopped 9. but 10. of
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，难度适中，学生需掌握常见词性变化及固定短语，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8