登录
五、完形填空。
How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting?
On August 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the 4 that fathers are absent from family education of kids. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with 5. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.
However, dads and moms both play 6 roles in their children’s education. “ 7 can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational(理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 8,” he added.
Of course, dads can’t offer 9 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to 10 their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 11 more time with their kids, and if people 12 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times.
Some schools are now taking action to change this situation. They 13 father-child activities and parenting classes for dads. 14 these efforts, more fathers are realizing their importance in children’s growth. It’s 15 too late to get involved in your child’s life and education.
()1. A. thought of B. heard from C. looked for D. learned from
()2. A. school B. restaurant C. supermarket D. library
()3. A. force B. review C. encourage D. imagine
()4. A. influence B. balance C. suggestion D. fact
()5. A. housework B. homework C. habits D. hobbies
()6. A. important B. unimportant C. polite D. difficult
()7. A. Moms B. Dads C. Teachers D. Friends
()8. A. impolite B. lazy C. silent D. outgoing
()9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
()10. A. care for B. connect to C. show off D. deal with
()11. A. play B. live C. look D. spend
( )12. A. stop B. begin C. keep D. enjoy
()13. A. force B. require C. lead D. organize
()14. A. Through B. In C. With D. To
()15. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever 1 a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting?
On August 24, a 2 in Hangzhou had a special meeting where only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to 3 dads to take an active part in family education, reported by Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the 4 that fathers are absent from family education of kids. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with 5. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.
However, dads and moms both play 6 roles in their children’s education. “ 7 can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational(理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more 8,” he added.
Of course, dads can’t offer 9 by themselves. If laws give dads more time to 10 their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and 11 more time with their kids, and if people 12 believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times.
Some schools are now taking action to change this situation. They 13 father-child activities and parenting classes for dads. 14 these efforts, more fathers are realizing their importance in children’s growth. It’s 15 too late to get involved in your child’s life and education.
()1. A. thought of B. heard from C. looked for D. learned from
()2. A. school B. restaurant C. supermarket D. library
()3. A. force B. review C. encourage D. imagine
()4. A. influence B. balance C. suggestion D. fact
()5. A. housework B. homework C. habits D. hobbies
()6. A. important B. unimportant C. polite D. difficult
()7. A. Moms B. Dads C. Teachers D. Friends
()8. A. impolite B. lazy C. silent D. outgoing
()9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
()10. A. care for B. connect to C. show off D. deal with
()11. A. play B. live C. look D. spend
( )12. A. stop B. begin C. keep D. enjoy
()13. A. force B. require C. lead D. organize
()14. A. Through B. In C. With D. To
()15. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
答案
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“父亲参与家庭教育”展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。每空需关注前后文提示，比如第1题匹配“想到爸爸专属家长会”的语境，第2题根据“家长会”的举办主体选学校，以此类推，确保答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析：thought of（想到）；heard from（收到…来信）；looked for（寻找）；learned from（向…学习）。结合语境“你有没有想到过‘爸爸专属’家长会？”，选A。
2. 考查名词辨析：school（学校）；restaurant（餐馆）；supermarket（超市）；library（图书馆）。家长会由学校举办，选A。
3. 考查动词辨析：force（强迫）；review（复习）；encourage（鼓励）；imagine（想象）。会议目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭教育，选C。
4. 考查名词辨析：influence（影响）；balance（平衡）；suggestion（建议）；fact（事实）。此处指“父亲缺席家庭教育”这一事实，选D。
5. 考查名词辨析：housework（家务）；homework（家庭作业）；habits（习惯）；hobbies（爱好）。结合语境，妈妈帮孩子做家庭作业，选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析：important（重要的）；unimportant（不重要的）；polite（礼貌的）；difficult（困难的）。父母在孩子教育中都起重要作用，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：Moms（妈妈）；Dads（爸爸）；Teachers（老师）；Friends（朋友）。前文强调父亲的作用，此处指爸爸能塑造孩子性格，选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：impolite（不礼貌的）；lazy（懒惰的）；silent（沉默的）；outgoing（外向的）。理性坚强的爸爸能让孩子更外向，选D。
9. 考查代词辨析：anything（任何事）；something（某事）；everything（一切）；nothing（没什么）。爸爸无法独自提供所有（教育支持），选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析：care for（照顾）；connect to（连接）；show off（炫耀）；deal with（处理）。法律给爸爸更多照顾孩子的时间，选A。
11. 考查动词辨析：play（玩）；live（居住）；look（看）；spend（花费）。spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“花时间陪某人”，选D。
12. 考查动词辨析：stop（停止）；begin（开始）；keep（保持）；enjoy（享受）。停止认为只有妈妈该做这些事，选A。
13. 考查动词辨析：force（强迫）；require（要求）；lead（领导）；organize（组织）。学校组织亲子活动，选D。
14. 考查介词辨析：Through（通过）；In（在…里）；With（和…一起）；To（到）。通过这些努力，选A。
15. 考查副词辨析：always（总是）；never（从不）；hardly（几乎不）；sometimes（有时）。never too late to do sth.是固定表达，意为“做某事永远不晚”，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭教育中父亲的角色展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑及词义辨析解题，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“父亲参与家庭教育”展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。每空需关注前后文提示，比如第1题匹配“想到爸爸专属家长会”的语境，第2题根据“家长会”的举办主体选学校，以此类推，确保答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析：thought of（想到）；heard from（收到…来信）；looked for（寻找）；learned from（向…学习）。结合语境“你有没有想到过‘爸爸专属’家长会？”，选A。
2. 考查名词辨析：school（学校）；restaurant（餐馆）；supermarket（超市）；library（图书馆）。家长会由学校举办，选A。
3. 考查动词辨析：force（强迫）；review（复习）；encourage（鼓励）；imagine（想象）。会议目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭教育，选C。
4. 考查名词辨析：influence（影响）；balance（平衡）；suggestion（建议）；fact（事实）。此处指“父亲缺席家庭教育”这一事实，选D。
5. 考查名词辨析：housework（家务）；homework（家庭作业）；habits（习惯）；hobbies（爱好）。结合语境，妈妈帮孩子做家庭作业，选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析：important（重要的）；unimportant（不重要的）；polite（礼貌的）；difficult（困难的）。父母在孩子教育中都起重要作用，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：Moms（妈妈）；Dads（爸爸）；Teachers（老师）；Friends（朋友）。前文强调父亲的作用，此处指爸爸能塑造孩子性格，选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：impolite（不礼貌的）；lazy（懒惰的）；silent（沉默的）；outgoing（外向的）。理性坚强的爸爸能让孩子更外向，选D。
9. 考查代词辨析：anything（任何事）；something（某事）；everything（一切）；nothing（没什么）。爸爸无法独自提供所有（教育支持），选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析：care for（照顾）；connect to（连接）；show off（炫耀）；deal with（处理）。法律给爸爸更多照顾孩子的时间，选A。
11. 考查动词辨析：play（玩）；live（居住）；look（看）；spend（花费）。spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“花时间陪某人”，选D。
12. 考查动词辨析：stop（停止）；begin（开始）；keep（保持）；enjoy（享受）。停止认为只有妈妈该做这些事，选A。
13. 考查动词辨析：force（强迫）；require（要求）；lead（领导）；organize（组织）。学校组织亲子活动，选D。
14. 考查介词辨析：Through（通过）；In（在…里）；With（和…一起）；To（到）。通过这些努力，选A。
15. 考查副词辨析：always（总是）；never（从不）；hardly（几乎不）；sometimes（有时）。never too late to do sth.是固定表达，意为“做某事永远不晚”，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭教育中父亲的角色展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑及词义辨析解题，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
