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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren't getting enough sleep. That can 61 (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some 62 (way) to have good sleeping habits.
When you go to bed at around 63 same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 64 (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 65 is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 66 the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 67 you can't sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel 68 (tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep.
Sleep can make you 69 (feel) better both in body and mind. We all need 70 (get) a better night's sleep to be happier and healthier.
61.
66.
Most teenagers need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep, but most kids aren't getting enough sleep. That can 61 (affect) many things, such as your health and feelings. Here are some 62 (way) to have good sleeping habits.
When you go to bed at around 63 same time every night, your body gets used to it and you fall asleep 64 (easy). And to help your body and mind be ready for sleep, 65 is useful for you to relax for an hour before bedtime. Also, 66 the evening, try not to have drinks or food like coffee and chocolate. 67 you can't sleep after 20 minutes, you can get up or do something else. When you feel 68 (tire) enough, it is the good time for you to sleep.
Sleep can make you 69 (feel) better both in body and mind. We all need 70 (get) a better night's sleep to be happier and healthier.
61.
affect
62. ways
63. the
64. easily
65. it
66.
in
67. If
68. tired
69. feel
70. to get
答案
61. affect 62. ways 63. the 64. easily 65. it 66. in 67. If 68. tired 69. feel 70. to get
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 61题：情态动词can后接动词原形，故用所给词affect；
2. 62题：some后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways；
3. 63题：固定搭配the same，需加定冠词the；
4. 64题：修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；
5. 65题：固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语；
6. 66题：固定搭配in the evening，用介词in；
7. 67题：根据句意，此处表条件，用If引导条件状语从句；
8. 68题：feel为系动词，后接形容词，tire的形容词为tired；
9. 69题：固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形feel；
10.70题：固定搭配need to do sth，用不定式to get。
【解析】
61. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填affect；
62. some修饰可数名词复数，way的复数为ways，故填ways；
63. 固定搭配the same，需加定冠词the，故填the；
64. 修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，easy变副词为easily，故填easily；
65. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，故填it；
66. 固定搭配in the evening，用介词in，故填in；
67. 句意表“如果20分钟后还睡不着”，用If引导条件状语从句，故填If；
68. feel为系动词，后接形容词，tire变形容词为tired，故填tired；
69. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形feel，故填feel；
70. 固定搭配need to do sth，用不定式to get，故填to get。
【答案】
61. affect 62. ways 63. the 64. easily 65. it 66. in 67. If 68. tired 69. feel 70. to get
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、词性变化及简单句型，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 61题：情态动词can后接动词原形，故用所给词affect；
2. 62题：some后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways；
3. 63题：固定搭配the same，需加定冠词the；
4. 64题：修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；
5. 65题：固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语；
6. 66题：固定搭配in the evening，用介词in；
7. 67题：根据句意，此处表条件，用If引导条件状语从句；
8. 68题：feel为系动词，后接形容词，tire的形容词为tired；
9. 69题：固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形feel；
10.70题：固定搭配need to do sth，用不定式to get。
【解析】
61. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填affect；
62. some修饰可数名词复数，way的复数为ways，故填ways；
63. 固定搭配the same，需加定冠词the，故填the；
64. 修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，easy变副词为easily，故填easily；
65. 固定句型it is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，故填it；
66. 固定搭配in the evening，用介词in，故填in；
67. 句意表“如果20分钟后还睡不着”，用If引导条件状语从句，故填If；
68. feel为系动词，后接形容词，tire变形容词为tired，故填tired；
69. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形feel，故填feel；
70. 固定搭配need to do sth，用不定式to get，故填to get。
【答案】
61. affect 62. ways 63. the 64. easily 65. it 66. in 67. If 68. tired 69. feel 70. to get
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、词性变化及简单句型，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 假如你是李华,上周末你班去 Green Farm 参加了劳动实践活动。请根据下表内容在学校英文网站发帖,分享这次经历。
要求:(1)短文需包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节;
(2)补充信息至少各一条;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4)词数:70 词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:(1)短文需包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节;
(2)补充信息至少各一条;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4)词数:70 词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
答案
One possible version:
Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes.
On the farm, farmers taught us to grow tomatoes carefully. We also picked fresh strawberries and fed lovely sheep and cows. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard together.
Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy. It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work.
Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes.
On the farm, farmers taught us to grow tomatoes carefully. We also picked fresh strawberries and fed lovely sheep and cows. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard together.
Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy. It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，任务是在学校英文网站发帖分享上周末Green Farm的劳动实践经历。解题思路：1. 承接已给开头，补充交通方式及时长等细节；2. 按顺序罗列农场活动（学种番茄、摘草莓、喂牛羊、打扫农场），覆盖所有要点；3. 结尾点明活动感受与收获，补充合理细节，控制词数在70词左右，避免出现真实人名、校名。
【解析】
写作时遵循以下步骤：1. 开头补充集合地点、交通方式及时长（如“gathered at school gate, went by bus, took 40 minutes”）；2. 中间依次描述农场活动：在农民指导下种番茄、摘草莓、喂牛羊、打扫农场；3. 结尾表达感受，说明虽累但开心，体会到农耕的辛苦与乐趣，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes.
On the farm, farmers taught us to grow tomatoes carefully. We also picked fresh strawberries and fed lovely sheep and cows. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard together.
Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy. It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语写作要点整合、劳动主题英语表达
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，覆盖所有给定要点，补充了交通时长等合理细节，无真实信息，词数符合要求，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，清晰完成了分享劳动实践经历的任务，是符合标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语应用文写作题，任务是在学校英文网站发帖分享上周末Green Farm的劳动实践经历。解题思路：1. 承接已给开头，补充交通方式及时长等细节；2. 按顺序罗列农场活动（学种番茄、摘草莓、喂牛羊、打扫农场），覆盖所有要点；3. 结尾点明活动感受与收获，补充合理细节，控制词数在70词左右，避免出现真实人名、校名。
【解析】
写作时遵循以下步骤：1. 开头补充集合地点、交通方式及时长（如“gathered at school gate, went by bus, took 40 minutes”）；2. 中间依次描述农场活动：在农民指导下种番茄、摘草莓、喂牛羊、打扫农场；3. 结尾表达感受，说明虽累但开心，体会到农耕的辛苦与乐趣，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last weekend, my class had a labour practice activity. We gathered at the school gate early and went to Green Farm by bus, which took about 40 minutes.
On the farm, farmers taught us to grow tomatoes carefully. We also picked fresh strawberries and fed lovely sheep and cows. Besides, we helped clean the farmyard together.
Though our clothes got a little dirty and we felt tired, everyone was happy. It was a great day to learn about farming and realize how hard farmers work.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语写作要点整合、劳动主题英语表达
【点评】
范文紧扣题目要求，覆盖所有给定要点，补充了交通时长等合理细节，无真实信息，词数符合要求，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，清晰完成了分享劳动实践经历的任务，是符合标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
