一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Have you ever heard of or seen *Huamo*? When there are celebrations or big events, people in Chengcheng, Shaanxi always prepare *Huamo* for good luck.
Chengcheng *Huamo* has a long 1. People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is famous for its excellent and different 2. They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time 3, fewer and fewer young people got to know it. An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006. In it, a 70-year-old village woman 4 us the twelve steps of making *Huamo* from processing wheat(加工小麦) to colouring it with fruit and vegetable juice. Chengcheng *Huamo* got 5 again.
Most of Chengcheng *Huamo* workers are from local women. They shared their 6 with their daughters and taught them how to make *Huamo*. Zhang Haiyuan, a woman in Chengcheng, fell in love with *Huamo* 7 her mother and grandmother influenced(影响) her a lot. "I learned how to make *Huamo* from them and I was 8 that we could make so many wonderful things out of flour(面粉). Later I decided to 9 a factory to make *Huamo* and sell it," she said.
Today *Huamo* is more 10. For example, John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character "寿" meaning a long life. People love to buy one when celebrating birthdays for old people.
()1. A. history
B. trip
C. story
D. term
()2. A. sizes
B. shapes
C. colours
D. numbers
()3. A. going by
B. going up
C. going down
D. going out
()4. A. showed
B. gave
C. brought
D. took
()5. A. wrong
B. popular
C. special
D. right
()6. A. hope
B. happiness
C. skills
D. sadness
()7. A. so
B. if
C. when
D. because
()8. A. surprised
B. afraid
C. tired
D. interested
()9. A. wake up
B. set up
C. cheer up
D. give up
()10. A. ugly
B. difficult
C. creative
D. easy

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西的花馍。
1. A 根据“People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，此处应是说澄城花馍有很长的历史。故选A。
2. B 根据“They look like flowers, animals and so on.”可知，它们看上去像花、动物等，所以此处说的应是形状。故选B。
3. A 根据“with the time... fewer and fewer young people got to know it”可知，此处是说随着时间的流逝，了解它的年轻人越来越少。故选A。
4. A 根据上文“An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006.”可知，此处指一个农村妇女向我们展示制作花馍的步骤。故选A。
5. B 根据“They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time... fewer and fewer young people got to know it. An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006.”可知，这部短电影让花馍再一次流行起来。故选B。
6. C 根据“taught them how to make Huamo”可知，她们和女儿们分享技能，教她们如何做花馍。故选C。
7. D 根据“a woman in Chengcheng, fell in love with Huamo... her mother and grandmother influenced her a lot”可知，澄城的一个女士因为她母亲和祖母对她的影响而爱上了花馍。空后是空前的原因。故选D。
8. A 根据“we could make so many wonderful things out of flour”可知，此处是说用面粉可以做出如此多奇妙的东西，让她很惊讶。故选A。
9. B 根据“Later I decided to... a factory to make Huamo and sell it”可知她决定建一个工厂。故选B。
10. C 根据“John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character ‘寿’ meaning a long life”可知，花馍现在越来越有创意。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍陕西澄城花馍的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合空格前后的提示信息，通过词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配确定答案。每道题都要依托上下文线索，比如第1题由“明清就开始制作”推知对应“历史”，第2题由“像花、动物”推知对应“形状”，以此类推，确保每个选择都有依据。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据后文“People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，澄城花馍有很长的历史，故选A。
2. 选B：由后文“They look like flowers, animals and so on”可知，此处指花馍的形状，故选B。
3. 选A：“with time going by”是固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”，符合语境，故选A。
4. 选A：根据语境，70岁的农村妇女向我们展示制作花馍的步骤，show意为“展示”，故选A。
5. 选B：前文提到年轻人越来越少了解它，艺术家拍电影后，花馍重新流行起来，popular意为“流行的”，故选B。
6. 选C：由后文“taught them how to make Huamo”可知，她们分享的是制作花馍的技能，skill意为“技能”，故选C。
7. 选D：空后“her mother and grandmother influenced her a lot”是空前“fell in love with Huamo”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
8. 选A：根据“we could make so many wonderful things out of flour”可知，她对用面粉做出这么多奇妙的东西感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，故选A。
9. 选B：set up意为“建立”，此处指建立工厂制作并售卖花馍，符合语境，故选B。
10. 选C：由后文“John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character ‘寿’”可知，花馍现在更有创意，creative意为“有创意的”，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文以传统文化“澄城花馍”为主题，贴近学生生活，考查学生对文章细节、逻辑关系及词汇运用的掌握，难度适中，既帮助学生了解传统文化，又能提升完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6