(一)从名人格言中感悟道理。给下列名言匹配对应的人物。
A. Thomas Edison
B. Confucius
C.
D. Benjamin Franklin
E. Albert Einstein
(
(
(
(
(
A. Thomas Edison
B. Confucius
C.
D. Benjamin Franklin
E. Albert Einstein
(
E
)1. Imagination(想象力) is more important than knowledge(知识).(
C
)2. The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.(
B
)3. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.(
A
)4. Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水).(
D
)5. An investment(投资) in knowledge pays the best interest.答案
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】这是一道名人名言与对应人物的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个选项对应的人物身份,再回忆每句名言的出处,将名言与对应人物一一匹配。具体步骤:1.确定各选项人物:A为托马斯·爱迪生,B为孔子,C为马克·吐温,D为本杰明·富兰克林,E为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦;2.分析每句名言的归属:第1句强调想象力的重要性,是爱因斯坦的名言;第2句关于人生重要的两天,是马克·吐温的名言;第3句“己所不欲,勿施于人”是孔子的核心思想名言;第4句关于天才与汗水的名言是爱迪生的;第5句关于知识投资的名言是富兰克林的,据此完成匹配。
【解析】首先明确各人物的经典名言:A.爱迪生的名言是“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”,对应第4题;B.孔子的核心思想“己所不欲,勿施于人”对应第3题;C.马克·吐温的名言“The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why”对应第2题;D.富兰克林的名言“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest”对应第5题;E.爱因斯坦的名言“Imagination is more important than knowledge”对应第1题。因此匹配结果为:1.E,2.C,3.B,4.A,5.D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】文学常识、名人名言积累
【点评】本题考查常见名人的经典名言及对应人物,属于基础文学常识题,侧重学生平时的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】首先明确各人物的经典名言:A.爱迪生的名言是“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”,对应第4题;B.孔子的核心思想“己所不欲,勿施于人”对应第3题;C.马克·吐温的名言“The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why”对应第2题;D.富兰克林的名言“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest”对应第5题;E.爱因斯坦的名言“Imagination is more important than knowledge”对应第1题。因此匹配结果为:1.E,2.C,3.B,4.A,5.D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】文学常识、名人名言积累
【点评】本题考查常见名人的经典名言及对应人物,属于基础文学常识题,侧重学生平时的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
(二)乔乔和木木正在谈论历史上一位江苏名人。选择合适的句子补全对话。(填序号)
Qiaoqiao: Mumu, who is your hero?
Mumu: Xu Xiake. 1.
Qiaoqiao: What did he do when he was young?
Mumu: He read many books about mountains and rivers. 2.
Qiaoqiao: Where did he go?
Mumu: 3.
Qiaoqiao: 4.
Mumu: Yes! He found the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain and the headwaters of the Yangtze River.
Qiaoqiao: 5.
Mumu: He kept a diary. It is still popular today.
A. He travelled to 21 provinces.
B. He was born in our province(省).
C. How did he remember all these things?
D. Did he find anything special?
E. When he grew up, he decided to see them.
Qiaoqiao: Mumu, who is your hero?
Mumu: Xu Xiake. 1.
B
Qiaoqiao: What did he do when he was young?
Mumu: He read many books about mountains and rivers. 2.
E
Qiaoqiao: Where did he go?
Mumu: 3.
A
He climbed many mountains and explored over 350 caves.Qiaoqiao: 4.
D
Mumu: Yes! He found the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain and the headwaters of the Yangtze River.
Qiaoqiao: 5.
C
Mumu: He kept a diary. It is still popular today.
A. He travelled to 21 provinces.
B. He was born in our province(省).
C. How did he remember all these things?
D. Did he find anything special?
E. When he grew up, he decided to see them.
答案
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配句子。第1空承接“我的英雄是徐霞客”,需介绍徐霞客的相关背景;第2空承接“读很多山水书”,需说明后续行动;第3空回答“去哪里”的问题;第4空根据答语“Yes”及内容,需选一般疑问句;第5空根据答语“写日记”,需选询问方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句Mumu表明英雄是徐霞客,B选项“他出生在我们省(江苏)”符合介绍英雄的语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:前句提到徐霞客年轻时读很多山水书,E选项“长大后决定去看它们”顺承前文,说明他的后续决定,故选E;
3. 第3空:前句Qiaoqiao询问“他去哪里了”,A选项“他去了21个省旅行”回答了地点,故选A;
4. 第4空:答语为“Yes”,说明是一般疑问句,且答语内容是发现特别事物,D选项“他发现了特别的东西吗?”符合语境,故选D;
5. 第5空:答语是“他写日记”,说明是询问记忆方式,C选项“他怎么记住所有这些事情的?”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话,围绕徐霞客的事迹展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配句子。第1空承接“我的英雄是徐霞客”,需介绍徐霞客的相关背景;第2空承接“读很多山水书”,需说明后续行动;第3空回答“去哪里”的问题;第4空根据答语“Yes”及内容,需选一般疑问句;第5空根据答语“写日记”,需选询问方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句Mumu表明英雄是徐霞客,B选项“他出生在我们省(江苏)”符合介绍英雄的语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:前句提到徐霞客年轻时读很多山水书,E选项“长大后决定去看它们”顺承前文,说明他的后续决定,故选E;
3. 第3空:前句Qiaoqiao询问“他去哪里了”,A选项“他去了21个省旅行”回答了地点,故选A;
4. 第4空:答语为“Yes”,说明是一般疑问句,且答语内容是发现特别事物,D选项“他发现了特别的东西吗?”符合语境,故选D;
5. 第5空:答语是“他写日记”,说明是询问记忆方式,C选项“他怎么记住所有这些事情的?”符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话,围绕徐霞客的事迹展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(三)选择和你家乡有关的一位名人,探索他/她的事迹并记录下来。
Example
Name: Hua Luogeng
Birthplace: Jintan, Changzhou
Introduction: He was a great mathematician who taught himself Maths when he was young. He worked hard and made many important discoveries.
My hero
Name:
Birthplace:
Introduction:
Example
Name: Hua Luogeng
Birthplace: Jintan, Changzhou
Introduction: He was a great mathematician who taught himself Maths when he was young. He worked hard and made many important discoveries.
My hero
Name:
Zheng He
Birthplace:
Kunming
Introduction:
He was a great explorer. He sailed across the oceans many times.
He visited many countries and spread Chinese culture. His voyages showed China's strength and friendship to the world.
答案
答案不唯一,参考表达:
My hero
Name: Zheng He
Birthplace: Kunming
Introduction: He was a great explorer. He sailed across the oceans many times. He visited many countries and spread Chinese culture. His voyages showed China's strength and friendship to the world.
My hero
Name: Zheng He
Birthplace: Kunming
Introduction: He was a great explorer. He sailed across the oceans many times. He visited many countries and spread Chinese culture. His voyages showed China's strength and friendship to the world.
解析
【分析】本题为英语实践类题目,要求仿照示例填写家乡名人的姓名、出生地及事迹介绍。解题思路:1. 选取家乡的知名人物;2. 准确写出该人物的出生地;3. 用简洁通顺的英语介绍其身份与主要成就,契合示例的表达结构。
【解析】选取郑和(符合示例参考),其出生地为昆明,作为伟大的航海家,他多次远航,访问多国,传播中国文化,展现中国的实力与友谊,按示例结构整理成通顺的英语语句即可。
【答案】My hero
Name: Zheng He
Birthplace: Kunming
Introduction: He was a great explorer. He sailed across the oceans many times. He visited many countries and spread Chinese culture. His voyages showed China's strength and friendship to the world.
【知识点】英语写作 人物介绍
【点评】本题为开放性基础题目,结合家乡名人考查英语表达能力,同时引导学生了解家乡文化,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】选取郑和(符合示例参考),其出生地为昆明,作为伟大的航海家,他多次远航,访问多国,传播中国文化,展现中国的实力与友谊,按示例结构整理成通顺的英语语句即可。
【答案】My hero
Name: Zheng He
Birthplace: Kunming
Introduction: He was a great explorer. He sailed across the oceans many times. He visited many countries and spread Chinese culture. His voyages showed China's strength and friendship to the world.
【知识点】英语写作 人物介绍
【点评】本题为开放性基础题目,结合家乡名人考查英语表达能力,同时引导学生了解家乡文化,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
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