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四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2025 珠海市文园中学开学考试改编]
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1.
The exercise was invented over 800 years ago. It is 2.
It used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has 5.
Some young Chinese are even making 10.
[2025 珠海市文园中学开学考试改编]
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world have 1.
invented
(invent) many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, is just one of them.The exercise was invented over 800 years ago. It is 2.
divided
(divide) into eight parts and each part has one action. This kind of exercise is good for people's 3. physical
(physical) health. Compared with other sports, baduanjin is slow and done with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it 4. works
(work) well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes when doing it.It used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has 5.
expected
(expect) that more and more young people, especially young office workers, have fallen in love 6. with
it. They think it's a good choice for them. After they spend hours 7. sitting
(sit) in front of the computer, doing baduanjin can help them relax and 8. sleep
(sleep) well. “I have been doing baduanjin for about four months. 9. Thanks
to baduanjin, I have a much healthier lifestyle,” 28-year-old Li Rui commented (评论) below a video.Some young Chinese are even making 10.
efforts
(effort) to spread the Chinese sport around the world. They want to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is.答案
1.invented 2.divided 3.physical 4.works 5.expected
6.with 7.sitting 8.sleep 9.Thanks 10.efforts
6.with 7.sitting 8.sleep 9.Thanks 10.efforts
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、语态、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再根据每个空格的语法结构和提示词，确定单词的正确形式：如现在完成时需用过去分词，被动语态用“be+过去分词”，修饰名词用形容词，固定搭配需牢记，动词形式要符合主谓一致等规则。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故填invented。
2. 固定搭配“be divided into”表示“被分成”，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故填divided。
3. 修饰名词“health”需用形容词，“physical”意为“身体的”，故填physical。
4. 主语“it”为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
5. 由“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，需用expect的过去分词，故填expected。
6. 固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，故填with。
7. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，故填sitting。
8. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，此处用动词原形，故填sleep。
9. 固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thanks。
10. 固定搭配“make efforts to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，effort是可数名词，此处用复数，故填efforts。
【答案】
1.invented 2.divided 3.physical 4.works 5.expected 6.with 7.sitting 8.sleep 9.Thanks 10.efforts
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖时态、语态、词性转换及常用固定短语，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、语态、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再根据每个空格的语法结构和提示词，确定单词的正确形式：如现在完成时需用过去分词，被动语态用“be+过去分词”，修饰名词用形容词，固定搭配需牢记，动词形式要符合主谓一致等规则。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故填invented。
2. 固定搭配“be divided into”表示“被分成”，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故填divided。
3. 修饰名词“health”需用形容词，“physical”意为“身体的”，故填physical。
4. 主语“it”为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
5. 由“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，需用expect的过去分词，故填expected。
6. 固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，故填with。
7. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，故填sitting。
8. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，此处用动词原形，故填sleep。
9. 固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thanks。
10. 固定搭配“make efforts to do sth”表示“努力做某事”，effort是可数名词，此处用复数，故填efforts。
【答案】
1.invented 2.divided 3.physical 4.works 5.expected 6.with 7.sitting 8.sleep 9.Thanks 10.efforts
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖时态、语态、词性转换及常用固定短语，需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、任务型阅读 “体重管理年”来了
[2025 吕梁孝义一模改编] China is making an effort to help people manage their weight and lead a healthier life. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling their weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖), which can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. So weight management has become an important part of many people's lives. Are you at a healthy weight or an unhealthy one? First you should learn about your BMI.
BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). It's a simple way to check if your weight is healthy for your height. For example, a BMI between 18.5 ~ 23.9 is considered healthy. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. What's the aim of starting a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
2. What can we infer (推断) if a person's BMI is 17.3? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
3. 跨学科·数学 Li Ming is a middle school student. His height is 1.75 meters and his weight is 68 kilograms. What's his BMI? Is he at a healthy weight or an unhealthy one? (不超过 15 个词)
_______
[2025 吕梁孝义一模改编] China is making an effort to help people manage their weight and lead a healthier life. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling their weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖), which can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. So weight management has become an important part of many people's lives. Are you at a healthy weight or an unhealthy one? First you should learn about your BMI.
BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). It's a simple way to check if your weight is healthy for your height. For example, a BMI between 18.5 ~ 23.9 is considered healthy. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. What's the aim of starting a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
2. What can we infer (推断) if a person's BMI is 17.3? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
3. 跨学科·数学 Li Ming is a middle school student. His height is 1.75 meters and his weight is 68 kilograms. What's his BMI? Is he at a healthy weight or an unhealthy one? (不超过 15 个词)
_______
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述中国启动“体重管理年”计划以帮助人们更健康地生活,并介绍了BMI指数的相关知识。
1.To help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.
2.The person is underweight and may have some health problems.
3.His BMI is about 22.2 and he is at a healthy weight.
1.To help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.
2.The person is underweight and may have some health problems.
3.His BMI is about 22.2 and he is at a healthy weight.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题逻辑：①第1题是目的类问题，需精准定位原文中“Weight Management Year”计划的目的句，提取符合字数要求的内容；②第2题是推断题，需结合原文给出的BMI健康标准，判断17.3的BMI对应的身体状况，再结合原文关于低BMI的表述得出结论；③第3题涉及跨学科计算，需先掌握BMI公式，代入数据计算后对照健康范围，最后整理成符合字数的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段中关于“Weight Management Year”计划目的的句子“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.”，提取核心表述，满足字数要求，即为答案。
2. 依据第二段BMI健康标准：18.5~23.9为健康范围，17.3低于18.5，属于偏瘦；结合原文“a very low BMI may also be a health problem”，推断出对应结论。
3. BMI计算公式为：BMI=体重（kg）÷（身高（m））²，代入数据计算：68÷(1.75)²≈68÷3.0625≈22.2；对照健康范围18.5~23.9，可知属于健康体重，整理成符合字数限制的表述。
【答案】
1. To help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.
2. The person is underweight and may have some health problems.
3. His BMI is about 22.2 and he is at a healthy weight.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、BMI指数计算、说明文信息提取
【点评】
本题为常规任务型阅读题，融合了说明文信息提取与简单数学计算，需结合原文定位、常识应用，注意题干字数限制，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息处理与跨学科应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题逻辑：①第1题是目的类问题，需精准定位原文中“Weight Management Year”计划的目的句，提取符合字数要求的内容；②第2题是推断题，需结合原文给出的BMI健康标准，判断17.3的BMI对应的身体状况，再结合原文关于低BMI的表述得出结论；③第3题涉及跨学科计算，需先掌握BMI公式，代入数据计算后对照健康范围，最后整理成符合字数的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段中关于“Weight Management Year”计划目的的句子“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.”，提取核心表述，满足字数要求，即为答案。
2. 依据第二段BMI健康标准：18.5~23.9为健康范围，17.3低于18.5，属于偏瘦；结合原文“a very low BMI may also be a health problem”，推断出对应结论。
3. BMI计算公式为：BMI=体重（kg）÷（身高（m））²，代入数据计算：68÷(1.75)²≈68÷3.0625≈22.2；对照健康范围18.5~23.9，可知属于健康体重，整理成符合字数限制的表述。
【答案】
1. To help people understand the importance of controlling their weight.
2. The person is underweight and may have some health problems.
3. His BMI is about 22.2 and he is at a healthy weight.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、BMI指数计算、说明文信息提取
【点评】
本题为常规任务型阅读题，融合了说明文信息提取与简单数学计算，需结合原文定位、常识应用，注意题干字数限制，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息处理与跨学科应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
