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二、阅读理解 时尚 or 健康
[2025 连云港一模改编]
①Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (后跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health?
⑤So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
1. 新考法·写作手法题 What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion.
D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
2. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth.
B. Health.
C. Warmth.
D. Wealth.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. You are what you eat.
B. Laughter is the best medicine.
C. Don't judge a book by its cover.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
4. 新考法·篇章结构题 Which picture shows the structure of the passage?
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】 How do you think the relationship between fashion and health? Please give your opinion.
_______
[2025 连云港一模改编]
①Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (后跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health?
⑤So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
1. 新考法·写作手法题 What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion.
D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
2. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth.
B. Health.
C. Warmth.
D. Wealth.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. You are what you eat.
B. Laughter is the best medicine.
C. Don't judge a book by its cover.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
4. 新考法·篇章结构题 Which picture shows the structure of the passage?
【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
【读写联动】 How do you think the relationship between fashion and health? Please give your opinion.
_______
答案
【解题导语】 本文就时尚和健康哪一个更重要展开论述。文章旨在告诫我们健康更重要,我们的价值不是由外表决定的,而是由我们是一个什么样的人决定的。
素养落地
本文围绕时尚与健康进行讨论,涉及了对审美观念的思考。青少年可以在饮食起居、服饰妆容、乐舞书画、游学娱乐、礼尚往来、民俗节会等日常生活中感受美、认识美,提升对美的鉴赏力、领悟力,培育健康的审美趣味,增强审美自信。社会各方面也应该从审美教育、审美表达、审美消费三个方面引导青少年树立正确的审美观,逐渐提升其审美能力和审美水平。
1.D 写作手法题。第一段中作者以提问题的方式提出本文的话题“时尚重要还是感到舒适(健康)重要”,然后给出回答;第二、三、四段中每段末尾都有个问句;第五段第二句也是个问句。这几个问句内容都与本文的话题有关,目的是让读者逐步思考本文的话题,故D项符合题意。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据文中提及的“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及“let’s rethink what’s really important”可知,文章一直围绕“健康和时尚哪一个更重要”这个话题展开,所以画线词与health同义,故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character”可知,文章告诉我们:不要通过外表来判断一个人,故选C。
4.A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段提出话题“时尚和健康哪一个更重要?”并给出论点——健康更重要;第二、三、四段分别举例支撑论点;第五段再次提出话题并总结,故A项符合题意。
语篇解构
1.over comfort 2.look good 3.risks of falls
4.dry or even burnt 5.Appearance
读写联动答案：I think health is more important than fashion. Fashion is just a way to show our appearance, but health is the foundation of our life. We should pay more attention to our health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, we can also choose some fashionable and comfortable clothes to show our personality. But we should not sacrifice our health for fashion.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含写作手法、词义猜测、推理判断、篇章结构及读写表达类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第1题（写作手法题）：分析各段落问题的作用，结合文章主题判断目的；2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：联系上下文核心话题（时尚与健康）推测画线词含义；3. 第3题（推理判断题）：定位最后一段关键句，匹配选项含义；4. 第4题（篇章结构题）：梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型；5. 读写联动题：围绕“时尚与健康的关系”，明确观点，结合文章主旨组织语言。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章第一段以问题引出“时尚与健康哪个更重要”的话题，第二、三、四段举例后均设问题，第五段也以问题引导反思，所有问题的作用是逐步引导读者思考文章主题，故答案为D。
2. 第2题：文章核心围绕“时尚与健康的重要性”展开，第五段中“well-being”所在句呼应前文“健康”的话题，与health同义，故答案为B。
3. 第3题：最后一段关键句“Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character”意为“外表不能代表一个人的性格”，对应“不要以貌取人”，即Don’t judge a book by its cover，故答案为C。
4. 第4题：文章第一段提出论点“健康比时尚更重要”，第二、三、四段分别举例（极端饮食、高跟鞋、染发）支撑论点，第五段总结观点，结构为总-分-总，对应插图A，故答案为A。
5. 读写联动：明确健康比时尚重要的观点，结合文章主旨，表达健康是生活基础，不应牺牲健康换时尚，可兼顾时尚与健康，组织成通顺的英文即可。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
读写联动答案：I think health is more important than fashion. Fashion is just a way to show our appearance, but health is the foundation of our life. We should pay more attention to our health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, we can also choose some fashionable and comfortable clothes to show our personality. But we should not sacrifice our health for fashion.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】
本题为连云港一模改编的阅读理解题，围绕“时尚与健康”主题，涵盖多种阅读题型，既考查语言基础与语篇分析能力，又引导学生树立正确的审美与健康观念，符合英语学科核心素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含写作手法、词义猜测、推理判断、篇章结构及读写表达类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第1题（写作手法题）：分析各段落问题的作用，结合文章主题判断目的；2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：联系上下文核心话题（时尚与健康）推测画线词含义；3. 第3题（推理判断题）：定位最后一段关键句，匹配选项含义；4. 第4题（篇章结构题）：梳理文章段落逻辑，判断结构类型；5. 读写联动题：围绕“时尚与健康的关系”，明确观点，结合文章主旨组织语言。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章第一段以问题引出“时尚与健康哪个更重要”的话题，第二、三、四段举例后均设问题，第五段也以问题引导反思，所有问题的作用是逐步引导读者思考文章主题，故答案为D。
2. 第2题：文章核心围绕“时尚与健康的重要性”展开，第五段中“well-being”所在句呼应前文“健康”的话题，与health同义，故答案为B。
3. 第3题：最后一段关键句“Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character”意为“外表不能代表一个人的性格”，对应“不要以貌取人”，即Don’t judge a book by its cover，故答案为C。
4. 第4题：文章第一段提出论点“健康比时尚更重要”，第二、三、四段分别举例（极端饮食、高跟鞋、染发）支撑论点，第五段总结观点，结构为总-分-总，对应插图A，故答案为A。
5. 读写联动：明确健康比时尚重要的观点，结合文章主旨，表达健康是生活基础，不应牺牲健康换时尚，可兼顾时尚与健康，组织成通顺的英文即可。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
读写联动答案：I think health is more important than fashion. Fashion is just a way to show our appearance, but health is the foundation of our life. We should pay more attention to our health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, we can also choose some fashionable and comfortable clothes to show our personality. But we should not sacrifice our health for fashion.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】
本题为连云港一模改编的阅读理解题，围绕“时尚与健康”主题，涵盖多种阅读题型，既考查语言基础与语篇分析能力，又引导学生树立正确的审美与健康观念，符合英语学科核心素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
