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agree with, agree on, agree to
1. We don't
2. I quite
3. He
accept, receive
4. She
5. I
1. We don't
agree on
everything of course.2. I quite
agree with
you.3. He
agreed to
our plan at last.accept, receive
4. She
accepted
the gift with pleasure.5. I
received
the package just now.答案
1. agree on 2. agree with 3. agreed to 4. accepted 5. received
解析
【分析】
本题考查易混动词短语及动词的用法辨析，需明确各短语和动词的核心区别：agree on侧重“就某事达成一致”，后接事项；agree with侧重“同意某人/观点”，后接人或观点；agree to侧重“同意计划、安排”；accept强调主观“接受”；receive强调客观“收到”。结合每个句子的语境及时态要求，选择正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们当然不会对每件事达成一致。agree on表示“就……达成一致”，后接事项，符合语境，故填agree on；
2. 句意：我很同意你。agree with后接人表示同意某人，符合语境，故填agree with；
3. 句意：他最终同意了我们的计划。agree to后接计划，且由at last可知用过去式，故填agreed to；
4. 句意：她愉快地接受了礼物。accept强调主观接受，此处用过去式，故填accepted；
5. 句意：我刚才收到了包裹。receive强调客观收到，由just now可知用过去式，故填received。
【答案】
1. agree on 2. agree with 3. agreed to 4. accepted 5. received
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇辨析题，聚焦易混动词及短语的用法，需结合语境和时态准确判断，是初中英语的核心考点之一，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查易混动词短语及动词的用法辨析，需明确各短语和动词的核心区别：agree on侧重“就某事达成一致”，后接事项；agree with侧重“同意某人/观点”，后接人或观点；agree to侧重“同意计划、安排”；accept强调主观“接受”；receive强调客观“收到”。结合每个句子的语境及时态要求，选择正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们当然不会对每件事达成一致。agree on表示“就……达成一致”，后接事项，符合语境，故填agree on；
2. 句意：我很同意你。agree with后接人表示同意某人，符合语境，故填agree with；
3. 句意：他最终同意了我们的计划。agree to后接计划，且由at last可知用过去式，故填agreed to；
4. 句意：她愉快地接受了礼物。accept强调主观接受，此处用过去式，故填accepted；
5. 句意：我刚才收到了包裹。receive强调客观收到，由just now可知用过去式，故填received。
【答案】
1. agree on 2. agree with 3. agreed to 4. accepted 5. received
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇辨析题，聚焦易混动词及短语的用法，需结合语境和时态准确判断，是初中英语的核心考点之一，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1.你没有遵守诺言,所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。
2.为什么取手机花了那么长时间?
3.我和她一起等,直到一位女警察把她送回家。
4.您还记得我上学期的太空项目吗?
5.我担心你把太多时间花费在手机上。
6.为什么不试试别的运动呢,比如游泳或者滑雪运动?
7.我的生活有了不同的转变。
8.现在我明白,失败是生活的一部分。
9.当一扇门关上时,另一扇门就会打开。
10.明天又是新的一天。
The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
2.为什么取手机花了那么长时间?
Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3.我和她一起等,直到一位女警察把她送回家。
I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.
4.您还记得我上学期的太空项目吗?
Do you still remember my space project from last term?
5.我担心你把太多时间花费在手机上。
I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
6.为什么不试试别的运动呢,比如游泳或者滑雪运动?
Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
7.我的生活有了不同的转变。
My life has taken a different turn.
8.现在我明白,失败是生活的一部分。
Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
9.当一扇门关上时,另一扇门就会打开。
When one door closes, another opens.
10.明天又是新的一天。
Tomorrow is another day.
答案
1. The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
2. Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.
4. Do you still remember my space project from last term?
5. I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
6. Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
7. My life has taken a different turn.
8. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
9. When one door closes, another opens.
10. Tomorrow is another day.
2. Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.
4. Do you still remember my space project from last term?
5. I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
6. Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
7. My life has taken a different turn.
8. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
9. When one door closes, another opens.
10. Tomorrow is another day.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题型，需结合英语表达习惯，根据每个中文句子的时态、语态及固定搭配完成翻译。解题思路：1. 先明确句子核心结构，区分主动/被动关系；2. 积累常用短语、固定句型（如“为什么不做某事”“花费时间做某事”）；3. 谚语类句子采用标准英文译法；4. 注意时态（如现在完成时、一般过去时）的正确使用。
【解析】
1. “你没有遵守诺言”需用被动语态（诺言是被遵守的对象），译为The promise wasn't kept；“所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了”译为so you can't stay out late next time，组合得完整句子。
2. 用固定句型it takes time to do sth表达“花费时间做某事”，疑问句语序调整为Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. “我和她一起等”译为I waited with her；“被女警察送回家”用被动语态until she was taken home by a policewoman，组合成完整句。
4. “您还记得...吗”用一般疑问句Do you still remember...，“上学期的太空项目”译为my space project from last term，组合得对应句子。
5. “我担心...”译为I'm afraid that...，“时间被花费在手机上”用被动语态too much of your time is spent on your phone，组合成句。
6. 用固定句型Why not try...表达“为什么不试试...”，“别的运动”译为something else，“比如游泳或滑雪”译为like swimming or skiing，组合成句。
7. 用现在完成时强调“转变已发生”，译为My life has taken a different turn。
8. “我明白...”译为I understand that...，“失败是生活的一部分”译为failure is a part of life，组合成句。
9. 谚语“当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开”的标准译法为When one door closes, another opens。
10. 谚语“明天又是新的一天”的标准译法为Tomorrow is another day。
【答案】
1. The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
2. Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.
4. Do you still remember my space project from last term?
5. I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
6. Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
7. My life has taken a different turn.
8. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
9. When one door closes, another opens.
10. Tomorrow is another day.
【知识点】
汉译英、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础汉译英能力，涵盖常用句型、被动语态及谚语翻译，需掌握英语被动结构的使用、固定短语的对应表达，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为汉译英基础题型，需结合英语表达习惯，根据每个中文句子的时态、语态及固定搭配完成翻译。解题思路：1. 先明确句子核心结构，区分主动/被动关系；2. 积累常用短语、固定句型（如“为什么不做某事”“花费时间做某事”）；3. 谚语类句子采用标准英文译法；4. 注意时态（如现在完成时、一般过去时）的正确使用。
【解析】
1. “你没有遵守诺言”需用被动语态（诺言是被遵守的对象），译为The promise wasn't kept；“所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了”译为so you can't stay out late next time，组合得完整句子。
2. 用固定句型it takes time to do sth表达“花费时间做某事”，疑问句语序调整为Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. “我和她一起等”译为I waited with her；“被女警察送回家”用被动语态until she was taken home by a policewoman，组合成完整句。
4. “您还记得...吗”用一般疑问句Do you still remember...，“上学期的太空项目”译为my space project from last term，组合得对应句子。
5. “我担心...”译为I'm afraid that...，“时间被花费在手机上”用被动语态too much of your time is spent on your phone，组合成句。
6. 用固定句型Why not try...表达“为什么不试试...”，“别的运动”译为something else，“比如游泳或滑雪”译为like swimming or skiing，组合成句。
7. 用现在完成时强调“转变已发生”，译为My life has taken a different turn。
8. “我明白...”译为I understand that...，“失败是生活的一部分”译为failure is a part of life，组合成句。
9. 谚语“当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开”的标准译法为When one door closes, another opens。
10. 谚语“明天又是新的一天”的标准译法为Tomorrow is another day。
【答案】
1. The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.
2. Why did it take that long to get your phone?
3. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.
4. Do you still remember my space project from last term?
5. I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your phone.
6. Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
7. My life has taken a different turn.
8. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.
9. When one door closes, another opens.
10. Tomorrow is another day.
【知识点】
汉译英、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础汉译英能力，涵盖常用句型、被动语态及谚语翻译，需掌握英语被动结构的使用、固定短语的对应表达，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
