2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第6页答案
一、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. If you want to try
out
new ideas, come to our club.
2. Linda was very unhappy because she was badly hurt
by
her friend's bad words.
3. At the age of 9, Jim fell in love
with
basketball.
4. Now I realise that growing
up
is never an easy thing.
5. Do you agree that life is waiting
for
us with many other surprises?

答案

1. out 2. by 3. with 4. up 5. for

解析

【分析】本题考查英语常用的固定短语搭配与介词用法,需结合句子语境,依据已学的固定搭配规则选择合适的单词填空,每空一词。具体思路:1. 回忆“尝试”相关的动词短语;2. 被动语态中动作执行者的介词用法;3. “爱上”的固定搭配;4. “成长”的动词短语;5. “等待”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定短语try out意为“尝试”,符合句意,故填out;2. 被动语态中,引出动作的执行者用介词by,故填by;3. 固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上”,故填with;4. 动词短语grow up意为“成长”,符合句意,故填up;5. 固定搭配wait for表示“等待”,故填for。
【答案】1. out 2. by 3. with 4. up 5. for
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇搭配题,考查常用动词短语及介词的固定用法,难度较低,侧重巩固学生的基础词汇搭配知识。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子
6. The house was
built
(build) in the 19th century and is in a typical style of that time.
7. Some of the world's greatest books
were written
(write) long ago.
8. He repaired the old bike last week.(改为被动语态)
The old bike
was
repaired
by him last week.
9. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday?(改为被动语态)
Was
your book
given
back to the library last Friday?
10. My mum made me do the dishes.(改为被动语态)
I was
made
to
do the dishes by my mum.

答案

6. built 7. were written
8. was repaired 9. Was; given 10. made to

解析

【分析】
这几道题主要考查英语被动语态的运用,解题思路为:1. 判断主语与谓语动词的关系,确定是否用被动语态(主语是动作承受者时需用被动);2. 根据句中时间状语或原句时态确定被动语态的时态;3. 结合被动语态基本结构“be + 过去分词”,以及特殊动词(如make)的被动用法(需还原不定式符号to),完成填空或句式转换。
【解析】
6. 主语the house是动作build的承受者,需用被动语态;时间状语in the 19th century表过去,被动结构为“was + 过去分词”,build的过去分词是built,故填built。
7. 主语Some of the world's greatest books是动作write的承受者,用被动语态;时间状语long ago表过去,主语为复数,被动结构为“were + 过去分词”,write的过去分词是written,故填were written。
8. 原句为一般过去时,改被动语态时,主语the old bike是单数,被动结构为“was + 过去分词”,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填was repaired。
9. 原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,改被动语态时,主语your book是单数,将be动词was提前,被动结构为“was + 过去分词”,give的过去分词是given,故填Was; given。
10. 使役动词make的主动结构为make sb do sth,改被动语态时需还原不定式符号to,结构为“be made to do sth”,故填made to。
【答案】
6. built 7. were written 8. was repaired 9. Was; given 10. made to
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态;使役动词的被动用法
【点评】
本题围绕被动语态核心考点设置,涵盖被动语态填空、句式转换,重点考查学生对被动语态结构的掌握,以及特殊动词被动形式的特殊变化,是初中英语语法的基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6