2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版第15页答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sally couldn't control her
anger
(angry) when she talked to Ella.
2. Our teacher
advised
(advise) us to read more books.
3. My parents have very high
standards
(standard).
4. When I heard the news, I was
shocked
(shock).
5. She bought me a guitar as a birthday
present
(present).

答案

1. anger 2. advised 3. standards 4. shocked 5. present

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格前是动词control,需接名词作宾语,故将形容词angry转换为名词;2. 句中couldn't体现过去语境,动词需用一般过去式;3. standard为可数名词,此处表泛指的“高标准”,需用复数形式;4. 主语为人,be动词后需接-ed形式的形容词修饰人;5. birthday present为固定搭配,present本身为名词,结合a用单数即可。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:control是及物动词,后需接名词作宾语,angry的名词形式为anger,故填anger;
2. 考查动词时态:根据语境(couldn't为过去式),动作发生在过去,advise的一般过去式为advised,故填advised;
3. 考查名词单复数:standard是可数名词,此处表多个标准,需用复数形式standards,故填standards;
4. 考查形容词用法:主语为人,be动词后接-ed形式的形容词表示“感到……的”,shock的形容词为shocked,故填shocked;
5. 考查名词:birthday present是固定短语“生日礼物”,present为名词,结合a用单数,故填present。
【答案】
1. anger 2. advised 3. standards 4. shocked 5. present
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,聚焦单词形式变化的核心考点,覆盖词性、时态、单复数等基础语法,是巩固词汇与语法的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. Although Sam lives alone in a country-side, he doesn't feel l
lonely
.
2. He failed a test today, so he felt u
upset
.
3. It was my f
fault
. I didn't mean to do it.
4. My best friend said something
hurtful
(伤感情的)to me. I was sad.
5. Peter won an
award
(奖品)in that competition.

答案

1. lonely 2. upset 3. fault 4. hurtful 5. award

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句子语境、首字母或汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的提示(首字母或汉语释义),回忆对应的合适单词,同时注意单词的拼写准确性,确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:虽然Sam独自住在乡下,但他不感到孤独。结合首字母l和语境“独自住但不……”,此处需填形容词lonely(侧重情感上的孤独);
2. 句意:他今天考试不及格,所以感到沮丧。结合首字母u和语境“考试不及格”,此处需填形容词upset(意为沮丧的);
3. 句意:是我的错,我不是故意的。结合首字母f和语境“不是故意的”,此处需填名词fault(意为过错);
4. 汉语提示为“伤感情的”,对应形容词hurtful,符合语境;
5. 汉语提示为“奖品”,结合语境“竞赛中的奖品”,此处需填名词award。
【答案】
1. lonely 2. upset 3. fault 4. hurtful 5. award
【知识点】
单词拼写;形容词;名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合语境及提示填写单词,侧重对核心词汇词义和拼写的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 今后我会更仔细的。
I'll be more careful
.
2. 我的父母总是将我和我弟弟进行比较。
My parents always
me
my little brother.
3. 你为什么不和他们说呢?
you talk to them?
4. 昨天,我和我朋友吵架了。
I
my friend yesterday.

答案

1. in the future 2. compare; with 3. Why don't 4. argued with

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语含义及英语固定表达、句型、动词时态来填写正确内容。第1题“今后”对应固定短语;第2题涉及固定搭配及一般现在时用法;第3题对应特定固定句型;第4题涉及动词短语及一般过去时用法,需逐一匹配。
【解析】
1. “今后”的英语固定表达为in the future,故填in the future。
2. 固定搭配“把A和B比较”是compare sb with sb,主语My parents为复数,时态是一般现在时,故填compare; with。
3. “为什么不做某事”的固定句型为Why don't you +动词原形,故填Why don't。
4. “和某人吵架”是argue with sb,时间状语yesterday表过去,动词用过去式argued,故填argued with。
【答案】
1. in the future 2. compare; with 3. Why don't 4. argued with
【知识点】
固定短语;固定句型;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、句型及动词时态的运用,属于常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和句型的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并
用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思
完整,每空限填一词
upset good hard argue relationship
myself luck compare draw advise one
In the past, I didn't get on well with
my parents. I
1
talked to them, be-
cause they liked to
2
me with my
sister. And that made me
3
. I didn't
know what to do. Sometimes I even
4
with them about this.
However, I wanted to show them
that I could do things as
5
as my
sister. Then I began to spend most of my
free time
6
in my bedroom.
7
,
my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me
a lot of help. She taught me some skills
to help improve my paintings. At that
time, she was the only person I would
like to communicate with.
One day, I told Miss Green about
my problem. She
8
me to take part
in a painting competition. She said the
best way to communicate with my par-
ents was to prove(证明)
9
to them.
After a few weeks' waiting, the result
finally came out. I got the
10
prize!
When I took the prize home, my parents
were so happy that they couldn't stop
laughing all the time! And they began to
care more about me. Now the
11

between my parents and I is very good.
So I think it's very important to have
someone to talk to.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.
11.

答案

1. hardly 2. compare 3. upset 4. argued 5. well 6. drawing 7. Luckily 8. advised 9. myself 10. first 11. relationship

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,把握短文讲述“我”与父母相处问题,通过绘画比赛改善关系的主旨;再逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性,结合方框内词汇,根据语法规则(如动词时态、非谓语、固定搭配、词性转换等)选择并变形合适的词,确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词talked,需用副词,结合语境“不怎么和父母说话”,选hard的副词形式hardly;
2. 固定搭配compare...with...(把……和……比较),like to后接动词原形,选compare;
3. 固定结构make sb + adj.,结合语境“这让我难过”,选upset;
4. 空格作谓语,时态为一般过去时,固定搭配argue with sb,选argue的过去式argued;
5. 固定搭配as well as(和……一样好),修饰动词do用副词,选well;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,选draw的动名词形式drawing;
7. 空格作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词,结合语境“幸运的是”,选luck的副词形式Luckily;
8. 空格作谓语,时态为一般过去时,固定搭配advise sb to do sth,选advise的过去式advised;
9. 结合语境“证明自己”,选反身代词myself;
10. 固定搭配first prize(一等奖),选one的序数词形式first;
11. 结合语境“我和父母的关系”,选名词relationship。
【答案】
1. hardly 2. compare 3. upset 4. argued 5. well 6. drawing 7. Luckily 8. advised 9. myself 10. first 11. relationship
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握,需结合短文主旨和语法规则完成填空,难度适中,注重基础词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6