一、Read and write.
1.(期末真题)It's a kind of fruit. It is big and green outside, and red inside. There are many black seeds in it. It's a w.
2.(期末真题)It is a kind of fruit. It is yellow. It's long. Monkeys like it very much. It's a b.
3. It's a thing. We use it to protect ourselves from the rain or the hot sun. It's an u.
4. It's a kind of animal. It's black and white. It can produce milk. It's a c.
5. It's a kind of animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. It's an e.

1. watermelon 2. banana 3. umbrella
4. cow 5. elephant

【分析】
本题是根据英文描述和首字母提示填写对应英语单词，解题思路为：先理解每个句子对事物的特征描述，再结合给出的首字母，联想符合描述的常见英语名词，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 根据“水果，外面大且绿、里面红，有很多黑色种子”及首字母w，对应单词为watermelon；
2. 根据“水果，黄色、长，猴子喜欢”及首字母b，对应单词为banana；
3. 根据“用来挡雨或遮阳的物品”及首字母u，对应单词为umbrella；
4. 根据“黑白相间、产奶的动物”及首字母c，对应单词为cow；
5. 根据“有长鼻子和大耳朵的动物”及首字母e，对应单词为elephant。
【答案】
1. watermelon 2. banana 3. umbrella 4. cow 5. elephant
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词义匹配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，结合事物特征与首字母提示填单词，侧重常见英语名词的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、Read and choose A, B or C.
It is warm and sunny. Sarah wears 1 green dress and an 2. She wants to go to the farm with her friends. They buy some 3, bananas and carrots. On the farm, they drink 4 and eat yummy food. They see some cows. How many? 1, 2... 8 cows. Sarah feeds the cows with 5. The cows are so hungry. They want more. "Moo! " Oh, no! 6 is eating the jacket. 7 jacket is it? It's Sarah's. It's orange. Carrots are orange, 8.
()1. A. some B. an C. a
()2. A. green coat B. orange jacket
C. blue jacket
()3. A. apple B. apples C. an apple
()4. A. juice B. juices C. oranges
()5. A. carrot B. carrots C. tomato
()6. A. A cow B. Cows C. An cow
()7. A. Whose B. Who C. Who's
()8. A. also B. too C. two

1—5 C B B A B 6—8 A A B

【分析】先通读短文理解大意，再结合语法规则和上下文语境逐个分析每个空：1. 考查不定冠词，需判断名词的单复数及开头音素；2. 考查元音音素开头的名词搭配an的用法；3. 考查some修饰可数名词复数的规则；4. 考查不可数名词的用法；5. 考查可数名词复数的运用；6. 考查主谓一致及不定冠词的正确使用；7. 考查疑问词的词义辨析；8. 考查“也”的用法辨析。
【解析】1. 空后是单数可数名词green dress，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，选C；2. 空前是an，说明后续单词需以元音音素开头，选项中orange jacket的orange为元音音素开头，选B；3. some后接可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples，选B；4. drink后接饮料类名词，juice为不可数名词，无复数形式，选A；5. 喂奶牛需要用复数名词，carrot的复数是carrots，选B；6. 谓语动词是is，主语需为单数，A cow符合，且an cow错误（cow以辅音音素开头，用a），选A；7. 此处询问“谁的夹克”，需用疑问词Whose，选A；8. 肯定句中表“也”且置于句末，用too，选B。
【答案】1—5 C B B A B，6—8 A A B
【知识点】不定冠词用法、名词单复数、疑问词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础语法与词汇的综合考查题，结合上下文语境逐一分析即可得出答案，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6

三、[新趋势·图片理解]Read and write.


Hi, Peny!
How are you? It's Family Day today.
It's cool. So I put on my 1. c.
My parents and I go to Uncle Dan's farm.
There are a lot of vegetables and animals on the farm. We pick together. These are potatoes and 2. c.
They're big and yummy. Those are four
3. h. They're tall and strong.
There are 4. t hens and three
5. d. They're cute. Those five
6. s are eating grass. We play with the animals. We cook and have lunch together. It's great!
How about your Family Day?
Yours,
Mike

1. coat 2. carrots 3. horses 4. three
5. ducks 6. sheep

【分析】首先通读短文，理解整体语境，结合首字母提示和短文提到的“农场”主题，联系日常英语词汇储备来填写空缺。每空需结合上下文逻辑：如第1空由“cool”（凉爽）联想衣物类词汇；第2空由“vegetables”（蔬菜）和首字母c联想农场蔬菜；第3空由动物特征和首字母h联想对应动物；第4空结合后文数量对应；第5空由动物特征和首字母d联想对应动物；第6空由动物食性和首字母s联想对应动物。
【解析】1. 由前文“It's cool”（天气凉爽）及首字母c，可知填coat（外套）；2. 由前文“vegetables”（蔬菜）及首字母c，结合农场常见蔬菜，填carrots（胡萝卜）；3. 由前文动物类描述、“tall and strong”及首字母h，填horses（马）；4. 由后文“three hens”的数量对应，填three（三）；5. 由前文动物类描述、“cute”及首字母d，填ducks（鸭子）；6. 由前文动物类描述、“eating grass”及首字母s，填sheep（绵羊，单复数同形）。
【答案】1. coat 2. carrots 3. horses 4. three 5. ducks 6. sheep
【知识点】英语词汇运用、阅读理解填空
【点评】本题为结合语境与首字母提示的阅读填空题，围绕农场主题考察常见词汇，需学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇储备作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6