一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. In the （北极）, temperatures are extremely low for most of the year.
2. Can you tell me the （原因）why some wild animals are in danger?
3. Would you like to （接受）his gift?
4. Polar bears are the biggest meat e on land.
5. The governments of India and Nepal made l to protect Indian rhinos.

1. Arctic 2. reason 3. accept 4. eaters 5. laws

【分析】本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写英语单词的题型，解题时需结合句子语境、汉语含义及首字母提示，回忆对应的英语词汇，同时注意名词的单复数形式变化，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“北极”，对应英语单词Arctic，固定搭配为in the Arctic；2. 汉语提示“原因”，对应单词reason，the reason why是表原因的固定结构；3. 汉语提示“接受”，对应单词accept，would like to后接动词原形；4. 首字母为e，结合语境“北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉______”，可知是“食肉动物”，meat eater的复数形式为eaters；5. 首字母为l，结合“政府制定______保护犀牛”，可知是“法律”，make laws为固定搭配，用复数形式laws。
【答案】1. Arctic 2. reason 3. accept 4. eaters 5. laws
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，难度较低，学生只需掌握核心词汇及简单语法即可完成，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

二、选词补全短文
tour protect wolf try one's best as a result
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are in danger because of the hunters. They catch tigers to get their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Tigers need our 1.
2 often work as a group. Now they face very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are dangerous to humans. 3, their numbers are getting smaller.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at singing. They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of 4 go to the wetlands to watch birds every year. Sadly, the wetlands are becoming smaller, and birds are in danger too.
Humans and animals are family under the same sky. Animals also have feelings of happiness and sadness. We should 5 to protect them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. protection 2. Wolves 3. As a result 4. tourists 5. try our best

【分析】
本题为选词补全短文题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及可能的词形变化；2. 通读全文，理解每段的语境，分析每个空格所需的词性、语义及逻辑关系；3. 结合语境匹配合适的词汇，注意词形变化（如名词单复数、动词形式、大小写等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词性物主代词“our”，需填名词，所给词中“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，符合“老虎需要我们的保护”的语义；
2. 空格后谓语动词为原形“work”，主语需为复数名词，“wolf”的复数形式为“Wolves”，且句首单词首字母大写，符合“狼经常群居”的语境；
3. 前文提到人们猎杀狼，后文提到狼的数量变少，为因果逻辑关系，短语“As a result”（结果）符合此处逻辑；
4. 空格前为“A lot of”，需填可数名词复数，“tour”对应的表示人的名词“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，符合“很多游客去湿地看鸟”的语义；
5. 空格前为情态动词“should”，后接动词原形，“try one's best”中主语为“we”，故用“try our best”，符合“我们应该尽力保护它们”的语义。
【答案】
1. protection 2. Wolves 3. As a result 4. tourists 5. try our best
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境、词性及逻辑关系选择合适词汇，注意词形变化，是初中英语基础题型，旨在巩固学生对词汇的理解与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 现在捕猎北极熊是违法的，但它们仍有危险。
Now it is to hunt polar bears, but they are .
2. 猎人捕熊是为了它们的皮毛和熊爪。
The hunters catch bears for their .
3. 我们应该采取措施来阻止这种情况。
We should this.
4. 袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食。
Kangaroos .
5. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。海洋是它们的家，并且它们能活到九十岁。
Blue whales are on earth. The ocean is their home and they can 90 years old.

1. against the law; still at risk 2. fur and paws 3. take action to stop 4. live mainly on grass and leaves 5. the largest animals; live up to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的题型，需结合汉语句意匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用表达，注意词汇的正确形式和搭配逻辑，逐句分析每个空对应的核心英语表达即可。
【解析】
1. “违法的”对应固定短语against the law；“仍有危险”用still at risk，符合句意。
2. “皮毛”是fur，“熊爪”是paw，此处用复数形式paws，组合为fur and paws。
3. “采取措施”是take action，“来阻止”用不定式to表目的，故为take action to stop。
4. “主要以…为食”是live mainly on，“草和树叶”是grass and leaves，组合为live mainly on grass and leaves。
5. “最大的动物”是the largest animals；“活到（多少岁）”用live up to，符合搭配。
【答案】
1. against the law; still at risk 2. fur and paws 3. take action to stop 4. live mainly on grass and leaves 5. the largest animals; live up to
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语与表达的运用，属于基础题型，需学生积累日常常用搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、完形填空
Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground?
Look again! Oh, no! It is an insect(昆虫). It looks just like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect.
It 1 in the forests of South Asia. But we can also find it in some places in our country, 2 Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou.
The insect is very special because it can 3 to be a leaf. It can make itself look the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 4 it. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it 5 playful at night. The walking leaf can 6 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 7 really fun.
An American scholar(学者) was the first man to find these insects in 1660. He 8 them very much, and he 9 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest. Don't walk 10. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect.
()1. A. lives B. works C. plays D. studies
()2. A. so that B. for example C. because of D. such as
()3. A. seem B. pretend C. save D. lend
()4. A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
()5. A. races B. arrives C. becomes D. builds
()6. A. fly B. jump C. walk D. run
()7. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
()8. A. stayed in B. was interested in
C. took part in D. tried on
()9. A. cut B. turned C. read D. wrote
()10. A. heavily B. politely C. fast D. hardly

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍叶虫的分布、特殊习性等），再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空1：主语是叶虫，地点为南亚森林，需表达“生活”之意，live符合，故选A。
2. 空2：后文列举多个地点（福建、广东等），such as用于列举多个例子，for example仅举单个例子，so that表目的，because of表原因，故选D。
3. 空3：叶虫的特殊能力是“假装”成叶子，pretend to be为固定搭配，seem（似乎）、save（节省）、lend（借）均不符合，故选B。
4. 空4：固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”，需用不定式to find，故选A。
5. 空5：前半句说白天安静，后半句转折表“变得”爱玩，become符合，races（比赛）、arrives（到达）、builds（建造）均不符，故选C。
6. 空6：后文提到“walks”，说明叶虫的移动方式是走路，故选C。
7. 空7：描述叶虫的状态“看起来有趣”，look（看起来）符合，tastes（尝起来）、smells（闻起来）、feels（感觉）均不符，故选C。
8. 空8：学者对叶虫感兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，stayed in（待在）、took part in（参加）、tried on（试穿）均不符，故选B。
9. 空9：“write down”是固定短语，意为“写下”，对应后文“notebook”，cut（切）、turned（转）、read（读）均不符，故选D。
10. 空10：后文提到“walk slowly”，说明不要走“快”，fast符合，heavily（重地）、politely（礼貌地）、hardly（几乎不）均不符，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文是介绍叶虫的完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查基础词汇辨析、固定句型及上下文逻辑理解，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6