一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. The (雕) flew high in the sky, searching for its prey(猎物) with sharp eyes.
2. The (鲨鱼) is a powerful predator(捕食者) that can swim at high speeds in the ocean.
3. There used to be many animals living in the (自然环境).
4. In fairy tales, a k often lives in a castle and has many servants.
5. At the aquarium(水族馆), children were excited to watch d jumping and performing tricks.

1. eagle 2. shark 3. wild 4. king 5. dolphins

【分析】本题是根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境，明确所需单词的词义、词性；再结合给出的汉语注释或首字母提示，回忆对应的英语单词；最后注意单词的形式变化（如第5题需用复数形式匹配语境），确保填写正确。
【解析】1. 汉语注释“雕”对应的英语单词是eagle；2. 汉语注释“鲨鱼”对应的英语单词是shark；3. “自然环境”常用固定搭配in the wild，故填wild；4. 首字母k，结合语境“住在城堡里有很多仆人”，可知是king；5. 首字母d，结合“水族馆里跳着表演”，且主语需匹配复数谓语were，故填dolphins。
【答案】1. eagle 2. shark 3. wild 4. king 5. dolphins
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握，要求学生能根据提示和语境准确写出单词，难度适中，属于英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

二、选词填空
effort wild wolf on earth work as a group
1. To protect animals, the government set up lots of natural parks.
2. Don't give up! Your will pay off one day.
3. Spiders live in almost everywhere .
4. often hunt in groups at night to catch their food.
5. Ants to carry food much bigger than themselves.

1. wild 2. efforts 3. on earth 4. Wolves 5. work as a group

【分析】首先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及属性：wild（形容词，野生的）、effort（可数名词，努力）、wolf（可数名词，狼）、on earth（固定短语，究竟）、work as a group（动词短语，集体行动）。接着逐句分析语境与语法要求：1. 空格后是名词animals，需形容词修饰，选wild；2. 空格前是your，需名词，effort表泛指用复数efforts；3. 句子需表“在地球上”的固定短语，选on earth；4. 谓语hunt是原形，主语用复数，wolf变复数Wolves（句首大写）；5. 主语Ants是复数，需动词短语作谓语，选work as a group。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词animals，需形容词，故填wild；2. 此处表泛指的努力，effort为可数名词，用复数形式efforts；3. on earth为固定短语，意为“在地球上”，符合句意；4. 谓语动词hunt为原形，主语需用复数，wolf的复数是Wolves，句首首字母大写；5. 主语Ants为复数，谓语用动词短语work as a group，符合蚂蚁集体行动的语境。
【答案】1. wild 2. efforts 3. on earth 4. Wolves 5. work as a group
【知识点】形容词用法、名词单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对所给词汇/短语的含义、形式变化及语境运用的掌握，难度适中，需注意名词单复数和句首大写的细节。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据汉语完成句子或对话
1. ——你们想到野外生活吗？ ——是的，我们想去。
—Would you like to ?
—Yes, .
2. 海豚是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
Dolphins .
3. ——你最喜欢什么野生动物？ ——我最喜欢斑马。
—What do you ?
—Zebras .
4. 狮子是动物世界之王。
Lions are the .
5. 狼经常团队协作。我喜欢它们的团队精神。
group. I like .

1. live in the wild; we'd love to 2. are among the smartest animals on earth 3. wild animal; like best; are my favourite 4. king of the animal world 5. Wolves often work as a; their team spirit

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合常用英语短语、固定句型及语法知识（如形容词最高级），对应汉语内容逐一填写空缺部分，确保语义通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “想到野外生活”对应固定短语live in the wild；“是的，我们想去”是Would you like...?的固定答语we'd love to。2. “地球上最聪明的动物之一”用among the smartest animals on earth，符合“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构，among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”。3. “最喜欢什么野生动物”对应what wild animal和like best；“我最喜欢斑马”对应are my favourite。4. “动物世界之王”对应king of the animal world。5. “狼经常团队协作”对应Wolves often work as a；“它们的团队精神”对应their team spirit。
【答案】1. live in the wild; we'd love to 2. are among the smartest animals on earth 3. wild animal; like best; are my favourite 4. king of the animal world 5. Wolves often work as a; their team spirit
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词最高级；常用句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、句型及语法，为汉译英基础题，需掌握课本核心表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

四、信息还原
Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof of a nearby building. 1
But one day it started to get colder. It was a lot harder to find the little fish that were always swimming in the waves. 2 So no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
"It is time to fly south for the winter," said Sarah's mum. "Why?" asked Sarah. "Because it has got too cold here," explained Sarah's mum. "There is no food, and it will soon get even colder," Sarah said. "3" "Don't worry," said Sarah's mum. "We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home."
So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach where the sea was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. 4
"I like this other home," said Sarah. "It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too."
"I told you it would be nice," said Sarah's mum. "And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. 5 We can fly to new places whenever we want."

1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.B

【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的选项。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐空分析前后句的衔接：第1空承接对休息处的描述；第2空是后句“没人喂食”的原因；第3空是Sarah对妈妈要去南方的回应；第4空承接新环境的住处描述；第5空总结当鸟的优势。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到Sarah和妈妈在附近建筑的屋顶休息，E选项“It was quite a warm place to live.”（那是个很温暖的居住地方），承接前文对休息处的描述，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：后句说没人再给它们喂食，F选项“There were no more people coming to the beach.”（再也没人来海滩了），是后句的原因，逻辑通顺，故选F。
3. 第3空：妈妈说要飞去南方过冬，A选项“But this is our home.”（但这是我们的家），表达Sarah对原家的不舍，符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到在迈阿密找到新海滩，有鱼和食物，C选项“Sarah's mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under.”（Sarah的妈妈甚至为它们找了新的屋顶睡觉），承接新环境的住处，符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：妈妈说可以换地方居住，B选项“That is the nice part about being a bird.”（这就是当鸟的好处），总结前文换家的优势，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的信息还原能力，需准确把握上下文逻辑衔接，难度适中，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6