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七 新情境 地域特色 Leo 和 Linda 做了一份各地端午节习俗的调研，还整理成了短文。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10 分)
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese festival. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let's see how!
Zhejiang
People have races with long, colourful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row(划船)together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, and some are salty with meat.
Guangdong
Here, people also have boat races. They make special "dragon boat rice" with meat mushrooms(蘑菇)to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang aromatic(有香味的)plants on doors for good luck.
Shanxi
With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates(红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats.
Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways!
(
A. About 3 years.
B. About 50 years.
C. Over 2,000 years.
(
A. Beans and meat.
B. Meat and mushrooms.
C. Yellow rice and red dates.
(
A. Meat dumplings.
B. Dragon boat rice.
C. Sweet bean cakes.
(
A. Because there are fewer rivers.
B. Because they don't like boating.
C. Because it is difficult to make boats.
(
A. Stories of Qu Yuan
B. Festival Foods in China
C. Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is a fun Chinese festival. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People in different places celebrate it in special ways. Let's see how!
Zhejiang
People have races with long, colourful boats on the rivers. The boats look like dragons! Teams row(划船)together to drum sounds. After racing, everyone eats zongzi. Some zongzi are sweet with beans, and some are salty with meat.
Guangdong
Here, people also have boat races. They make special "dragon boat rice" with meat mushrooms(蘑菇)to share, enough for about 50 family members. Families hang aromatic(有香味的)plants on doors for good luck.
Shanxi
With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races. Instead, they make special zongzi with yellow rice and red dates(红枣). Families make zongzi together. Children play with small toy dragon boats.
Everywhere in China, people eat zongzi and remember Qu Yuan. This festival shows how Chinese people keep traditions alive in different ways!
(
C
)1. How long is the history of Dragon Boat Festival?A. About 3 years.
B. About 50 years.
C. Over 2,000 years.
(
A
)2. What do people in Zhejiang use to make zongzi?A. Beans and meat.
B. Meat and mushrooms.
C. Yellow rice and red dates.
(
B
)3. What special food do people make in Guangdong for the festival?A. Meat dumplings.
B. Dragon boat rice.
C. Sweet bean cakes.
(
A
)4. Why do people in Shanxi have fewer boat races?A. Because there are fewer rivers.
B. Because they don't like boating.
C. Because it is difficult to make boats.
(
C
)5. 新考法 主旨大意 What is the best title for this passage?A. Stories of Qu Yuan
B. Festival Foods in China
C. Ways to Celebrate Duanwu Festival
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道关于端午节地域习俗的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读原文了解大意，再带着每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案；最后通过梳理全文核心内容确定主旨题的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问端午节的历史时长，定位原文第一段关键句“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问浙江人做粽子的原料，定位Zhejiang段落“Some zongzi are sweet with beans, and some are salty with meat.”，选项A（beans and meat）符合；B是广东的特殊食物原料，C是山西粽子原料，均排除。
3. 第3题：题干问广东人制作的特殊节日食物，定位Guangdong段落“They make special "dragon boat rice" with meat and mushrooms...”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问山西赛龙舟少的原因，定位Shanxi段落“With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races.”，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：题干问最佳标题，全文围绕不同地区庆祝端午节的方式展开，A是屈原故事（仅提及纪念屈原，非核心），B是中国节日食物（仅部分内容），C“庆祝端午节的方式”贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意题、地域文化阅读
【点评】
本题结合端午节地域特色考查阅读理解能力，以细节查找为主，主旨题需归纳核心内容，整体贴近生活，能帮助学生了解不同地区的端午习俗，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道关于端午节地域习俗的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读原文了解大意，再带着每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案；最后通过梳理全文核心内容确定主旨题的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问端午节的历史时长，定位原文第一段关键句“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：题干问浙江人做粽子的原料，定位Zhejiang段落“Some zongzi are sweet with beans, and some are salty with meat.”，选项A（beans and meat）符合；B是广东的特殊食物原料，C是山西粽子原料，均排除。
3. 第3题：题干问广东人制作的特殊节日食物，定位Guangdong段落“They make special "dragon boat rice" with meat and mushrooms...”，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：题干问山西赛龙舟少的原因，定位Shanxi段落“With fewer rivers, people have fewer boat races.”，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：题干问最佳标题，全文围绕不同地区庆祝端午节的方式展开，A是屈原故事（仅提及纪念屈原，非核心），B是中国节日食物（仅部分内容），C“庆祝端午节的方式”贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意题、地域文化阅读
【点评】
本题结合端午节地域特色考查阅读理解能力，以细节查找为主，主旨题需归纳核心内容，整体贴近生活，能帮助学生了解不同地区的端午习俗，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
