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第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
cloud bright lucky sit stay in
Anna and Jack are now talking on the phone.
Anna: Hey, Jack. What are you doing right now?
Jack: Hi, Anna! I $\underline{46}$ outside, trying to finish my book. What about you?
Anna: I'm just cleaning my room, but it's a little boring. The $\underline{47}$ are really dark outside, so I don't go out and $\underline{48}$.
Jack: Dark clouds? Yikes. Here, the sun is shining $\underline{49}$, and it's perfect for being outdoors.
Anna: $\underline{50}$ you! Enjoy your sunny day.
Jack: Thanks, Anna. Maybe you can listen to some music inside.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Home is always meaningful for Chinese people. As the saying goes, "East or 51 (西), home is best." When our grandparents were young, they just wanted a house. Today, we want 52 (更好的) houses. On March 31st, China made new rules to 53 (建造) "good houses" for people!
Houses in different 54 (尺寸) have tall ceilings(天花板) and big windows. More sunshine and 55 (新鲜的) air can come in. "Chinese people are taller now, so homes 56 (必须) be larger," said Wu Jing from Tsinghua University.
Elevators(电梯) in good houses have a 57 (中央的) control system(控制系统). This small change is very helpful. One day, doctors can control elevators far away to help sick people 58 (快速地).
Good houses also show care for families. Wide doors and strong balcony rails(阳台栏杆) keep old people safe. Soundproof(隔音的) walls make the 59 (噪音) from children much quieter.
In a word, China 60 (希望) to give everyone a warm and smart home.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
cloud bright lucky sit stay in
Anna and Jack are now talking on the phone.
Anna: Hey, Jack. What are you doing right now?
Jack: Hi, Anna! I $\underline{46}$ outside, trying to finish my book. What about you?
Anna: I'm just cleaning my room, but it's a little boring. The $\underline{47}$ are really dark outside, so I don't go out and $\underline{48}$.
Jack: Dark clouds? Yikes. Here, the sun is shining $\underline{49}$, and it's perfect for being outdoors.
Anna: $\underline{50}$ you! Enjoy your sunny day.
Jack: Thanks, Anna. Maybe you can listen to some music inside.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Home is always meaningful for Chinese people. As the saying goes, "East or 51 (西), home is best." When our grandparents were young, they just wanted a house. Today, we want 52 (更好的) houses. On March 31st, China made new rules to 53 (建造) "good houses" for people!
Houses in different 54 (尺寸) have tall ceilings(天花板) and big windows. More sunshine and 55 (新鲜的) air can come in. "Chinese people are taller now, so homes 56 (必须) be larger," said Wu Jing from Tsinghua University.
Elevators(电梯) in good houses have a 57 (中央的) control system(控制系统). This small change is very helpful. One day, doctors can control elevators far away to help sick people 58 (快速地).
Good houses also show care for families. Wide doors and strong balcony rails(阳台栏杆) keep old people safe. Soundproof(隔音的) walls make the 59 (噪音) from children much quieter.
In a word, China 60 (希望) to give everyone a warm and smart home.
答案
46. am sitting 47. clouds 48. stay in 49. bright(ly) 50. Lucky 51. west 52. better 53. build 54. sizes 55. fresh 56. must 57. central 58. quickly 59. noise 60. hopes
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解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：A部分需先通读对话理解语境，再结合方框内给出的5个词语（cloud、bright、lucky、sit、stay in），根据句子时态、词性、固定搭配选择合适的词并调整形式，且每词仅用一次；B部分需根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子结构（如名词复数、比较级、动词原形等）填写正确单词，兼顾语法规则与语境匹配。
【解析】
A部分：
46. 由问句“What are you doing right now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为“am + 现在分词”，故填am sitting；
47. 后文呼应“Dark clouds”，此处指“乌云”，cloud为可数名词，be动词是are，故填clouds；
48. 结合语境“不出去待在室内”，固定搭配stay in符合，故填stay in；
49. 此处修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly，也可填形容词bright（修饰太阳状态），故填bright(ly)；
50. “Lucky you”是固定表达，意为“你真幸运”，用形容词，故填Lucky；
B部分：
51. 汉语提示“西”对应单词west，符合谚语“East or west, home is best”，故填west；
52. 汉语提示“更好的”是good的比较级better，符合“想要更好的房子”的语境，故填better；
53. 汉语提示“建造”对应动词build，不定式结构“to + 动词原形”，故填build；
54. 汉语提示“尺寸”对应名词size，different后接可数名词复数，故填sizes；
55. 汉语提示“新鲜的”对应形容词fresh，修饰名词air，故填fresh；
56. 汉语提示“必须”对应情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填must；
57. 汉语提示“中央的”对应形容词central，修饰名词control system，故填central；
58. 汉语提示“快速地”对应副词quickly，修饰动词help，故填quickly；
59. 汉语提示“噪音”对应名词noise，为不可数名词，故填noise；
60. 主语China是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“希望”对应hopes，故填hopes；
【答案】
46. am sitting 47. clouds 48. stay in 49. bright(ly) 50. Lucky 51. west 52. better 53. build 54. sizes 55. fresh 56. must 57. central 58. quickly 59. noise 60. hopes
【知识点】
动词时态、名词的数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用，涵盖选词填空和汉语提示写词两种基础题型，侧重语境理解、语法变化及固定搭配，需学生掌握词汇的多种形式与语境运用，是日常学习的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：A部分需先通读对话理解语境，再结合方框内给出的5个词语（cloud、bright、lucky、sit、stay in），根据句子时态、词性、固定搭配选择合适的词并调整形式，且每词仅用一次；B部分需根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子结构（如名词复数、比较级、动词原形等）填写正确单词，兼顾语法规则与语境匹配。
【解析】
A部分：
46. 由问句“What are you doing right now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为“am + 现在分词”，故填am sitting；
47. 后文呼应“Dark clouds”，此处指“乌云”，cloud为可数名词，be动词是are，故填clouds；
48. 结合语境“不出去待在室内”，固定搭配stay in符合，故填stay in；
49. 此处修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly，也可填形容词bright（修饰太阳状态），故填bright(ly)；
50. “Lucky you”是固定表达，意为“你真幸运”，用形容词，故填Lucky；
B部分：
51. 汉语提示“西”对应单词west，符合谚语“East or west, home is best”，故填west；
52. 汉语提示“更好的”是good的比较级better，符合“想要更好的房子”的语境，故填better；
53. 汉语提示“建造”对应动词build，不定式结构“to + 动词原形”，故填build；
54. 汉语提示“尺寸”对应名词size，different后接可数名词复数，故填sizes；
55. 汉语提示“新鲜的”对应形容词fresh，修饰名词air，故填fresh；
56. 汉语提示“必须”对应情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填must；
57. 汉语提示“中央的”对应形容词central，修饰名词control system，故填central；
58. 汉语提示“快速地”对应副词quickly，修饰动词help，故填quickly；
59. 汉语提示“噪音”对应名词noise，为不可数名词，故填noise；
60. 主语China是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“希望”对应hopes，故填hopes；
【答案】
46. am sitting 47. clouds 48. stay in 49. bright(ly) 50. Lucky 51. west 52. better 53. build 54. sizes 55. fresh 56. must 57. central 58. quickly 59. noise 60. hopes
【知识点】
动词时态、名词的数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用，涵盖选词填空和汉语提示写词两种基础题型，侧重语境理解、语法变化及固定搭配，需学生掌握词汇的多种形式与语境运用，是日常学习的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
