一、词汇运用

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。(真题·宁波北仑)

beautiful also water become club
Sarah is a lovely student. She likes to join different 1 at school.
This term, she joins a gardening club, and 2 interested in gardening.
In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds and 3 the flowers. When she sees the 4 flowers, she feels very happy.
The club 5 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences(影响) our brain. It 6 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious foods do this, but sugar is especially 7 (强大的). That's why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our body learnt to keep a lot of sugar as 8 (脂肪). In this way, we 9 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 10 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health.
We 11 (肯定) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today's world, our food is 12 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 13 (似乎) better, large amounts(量) of sugar are added. To solve(解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 14 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 15 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead.

1. clubs 2. becomes 3. water 4. beautiful
5. also 6. leaves 7. powerful 8. fat 9. save
10. enough 11. certainly 12. filled 13. seem
14. once 15. cookies

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次），B部分要求根据括号内汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。解题思路：A部分需先明确方框内各词的词性与词义，结合句子语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语结构等）确定词的适当形式；B部分需先理解句子语境，根据汉语提示确定对应单词，再结合句子语法（主谓一致、固定搭配等）调整单词形式。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 句中different后接可数名词复数，方框内club的复数形式为clubs，故填clubs；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，become的第三人称单数是becomes，故填becomes；
3. 此处为learn to do sth结构，需用动词原形，方框内water是动词原形，故填water；
4. 此处修饰名词flowers，需用形容词，方框内beautiful是形容词，故填beautiful；
5. 此处需副词修饰动词helps，方框内also是副词，故填also。
B部分：
6. 主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“留下”对应单词leave，第三人称单数形式为leaves，故填leaves；
7. 此处需形容词作表语，“强大的”对应单词powerful，故填powerful；
8. “脂肪”对应单词fat，为不可数名词，故填fat；
9. 此处为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形，“保存”对应单词save，故填save；
10. “足够的”对应单词enough，符合语境，故填enough；
11. 此处需副词修饰动词need，“肯定”对应副词certainly，故填certainly；
12. 固定搭配be filled with（充满），此处需过去分词filled，故填filled；
13. 此处为一般现在时，主语meals是复数，用动词原形，“似乎”对应seem，故填seem；
14. “一次”对应单词once，符合语境，故填once；
15. “曲奇饼”对应单词cookie，此处用复数形式cookies，故填cookies。
【答案】
1. clubs 2. becomes 3. water 4. beautiful 5. also 6. leaves 7. powerful 8. fat 9. save 10. enough 11. certainly 12. filled 13. seem 14. once 15. cookies
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖适当形式填空和根据汉语提示写单词两类题型，侧重词汇词义与语法规则的结合，整体难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7