五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
everybody active on purpose safe inspire
Our school pays great attention to the $\underline{51}$of all students.
$\underline{52}$in our class enjoys outdoor activities and stays $\underline{53}$during breaks. Last week, our teacher told us a story about a brave firefighter $\underline{54}$us. She explained that the firefighter didn't become a hero by accident; he worked hard $\underline{55}$to achieve his dream. We all felt encouraged to be better people.

51.safety 52.Everybody 53.active 54.to inspire 55.on purpose

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配，对每个空逐一分析：先通读全文理解大意，再根据空格前后的语法结构（如冠词、谓语动词、系动词、目的状语等），匹配所给词汇的适当形式。
【解析】
51. 空前有定冠词the，需填名词，所给词中safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”，符合“学校关注学生安全”的语境，故填safety。
52. 空后谓语动词enjoys为第三人称单数形式，主语需为单数概念，everybody（每个人）作主语时谓语用单数，符合语境，故填Everybody。
53. stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所给词中active（活跃的）为形容词，stay active意为“保持活跃”，符合“课间保持活跃”的语境，故填active。
54. 老师讲消防员故事的目的是激励我们，此处用不定式作目的状语，inspire的不定式为to inspire，故填to inspire。
55. 此处需填副词短语修饰动词worked，on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意、刻意”，符合“刻意努力实现梦想”的语境，故填on purpose。
【答案】
51.safety 52.Everybody 53.active 54.to inspire 55.on purpose
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，注重对核心词汇的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I travelled to the 56 (北方的) part of China with my family. I have a strong 57 (志向) to climb the Great Wall there one day. However, 58 (是否) we could go depended on the weather. On the 59 (第二) day, the sky was clear! The wall stood high 60 (在……上面) the mountains. The shops there were 61 (供应) free water for visitors. I enjoyed 62 (我自己) very much walking on the ancient wall. Luckily, we 63 (避免) the crowd by going early. I saw many 64 (青少年) like me who were also excited. An old man smiled 65 (热情) at us and told us stories about the wall. It was an unforgettable trip.

56.northern 57.ambition 58.whether 59.second 60.above 61.supplying 62.myself 63.avoided 64.teenagers 65.warmly

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题型，需结合空格在句中的语法成分、语境，以及词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等规则确定答案。核心思路：先判断每个空格所需的词性，匹配对应汉语的单词，再根据语法规则调整形式（如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词/副词转换等）。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词part，需用形容词，“北方的”对应形容词northern，符合要求。
57. 空格前有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，“志向”对应名词ambition，正确。
58. 空格引导主语从句，表达“是否”含义，应填whether。
59. 表示顺序“第二”，需用序数词，对应second。
60. 表示非垂直的“在……上方”，对应介词above，符合语境。
61. 句子为过去进行时（结构：were + 现在分词），主语shops与“供应”是主动关系，故填supply的现在分词supplying。
62. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表“玩得开心”，主语为I，故填反身代词myself。
63. 描述过去动作，需用动词过去式，“避免”的过去式为avoided。
64. many后接可数名词复数，“青少年”的复数形式为teenagers。
65. 空格修饰动词smiled，需用副词，“热情”对应副词warmly。
【答案】56.northern 57.ambition 58.whether 59.second 60.above 61.supplying 62.myself 63.avoided 64.teenagers 65.warmly
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用及核心语法（时态、序数词、副词等），是英语常见基础题型，难度适中，掌握核心词汇和基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴上虞)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Wow! It really looks like it's straight out of a movie! 66cool that is!" When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with 67(excite).
Weighing 125 kilograms, the robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometres an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can not only work on land 68also in water, following criminals and helping the police catch 69much more easily.
A research team from Zhejiang University 70(develop) this robot. In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration project(水星探索项目) at Uppsala University in Sweden. After several 71(year) of effort(努力), the team created the robot. In December 2024, people tested it in police work.
The robot 72(catch) the attention of people from other countries as well so far. Some people from the Middle East even called the research team for more information about it.
Now, the cost of making such a robot is 73300,000 yuan and 400,000 yuan. The team said, "In 74future, as the technology improves, the cost will go down." The team 75(strong) believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day.

66.How 67.excitement 68.but 69.them 70.developed 71.years 72.has caught 73.between 74.the 75.strongly

【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空的句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配、时态要求及括号内提示词逐一分析：第66题考查感叹句结构；第67题需将动词转换为名词作介词宾语；第68题是固定并列搭配；第69题需指代前文复数名词作宾语；第70题描述过去动作用一般过去时；第71题需用名词复数；第72题由时间标志确定现在完成时；第73题是固定范围搭配；第74题是固定短语；第75题需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
66. 此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，修饰形容词cool，故填How。
67. 介词with后需接名词作宾语，excite的名词形式为excitement，with excitement是固定短语，意为“兴奋地”，故填excitement。
68. 固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的地点状语，故填but。
69. 此处指代前文复数名词criminals，作动词catch的宾语，需用宾格代词them，故填them。
70. 研发机器人是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，develop的过去式为developed，故填developed。
71. several后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，故填years。
72. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语the robot为第三人称单数，故填has caught。
73. 固定搭配“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，此处指成本范围，故填between。
74. 固定短语“in the future”意为“在未来”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
75. 此处修饰动词believes，需用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly。
【答案】
66.How 67.excitement 68.but 69.them 70.developed 71.years 72.has caught 73.between 74.the 75.strongly
【知识点】
感叹句结构、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是关于球形机器人的语法填空真题，考查初中核心语法点，涵盖感叹句、词性转换、固定搭配、时态等，需结合语境和语法规则分析，整体难度适中，注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6