[2024 安徽中考] Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4. When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down". 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9, teaches you to
understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
()1. A. active B. careful
C. useful D. modern
()2. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks
()3. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
()4. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter
()5. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless
()6. A. skills B. languages
C. cultures D. spirits
()7. A. Watching B. Attending
C. Inventing D. Winning
()8. A. wake up B. search for
C. depend on D. look after
()9. A. quietly B. happily
C. lazily D. busily
()10. A. friends B. relatives
C. trainers D. members

刷能力
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
快速对答案 1—5 A D C B B
6—10 A C D B A
1. A active 意为“活跃的”;careful 意为“认真的”;useful 意为“有用的”;modern 意为“现代的”。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too”可知,养宠物可以帮助你活动身体,让你在外面呼吸新鲜空气,故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选 A 项。
2. D test 意为“测试”;talk 意为“谈话”;shower 意为“淋浴”;walk 意为“散步”。根据“taking a dog for daily... around the garden”可知,此处指遛狗。故选 D 项。
3. C 句意为:花时间和你的宠物在一起帮助你放松。tired 意为“劳累的”;touched 意为“感动的”;relaxed 意为“放松的”;bored 意为“无聊的”。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable...”可知,和宠物在一起会让你感到放松。故选 C 项。
4. B prouder 意为“更骄傲的”;better 意为“更好的”;wiser 意为“更明智的”;cuter 意为“更可爱的”。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel...”可知,和宠物谈论担忧会帮助你感觉更好。故选 B 项。
5. B 根据“you can let go of problems... you give them your full attention”可知,和宠物在一起时,因为你把注意力都给了它们,所以你可以把自己的问题都放下,故用 as 引导原因状语从句。故选 B 项。
6. A 句意为:家里有动物帮助你学习新技能……skill 意为“技能”;language 意为“语言”;culture 意为“文化”;spirit 意为“精神”。根据 like how to teach them to understand orders 可知,养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能。故选 A 项。
7. C 句意为:发明游戏和它们一起玩让你可以练习发挥创造性。watch 意为“观看”;attend 意为“参加”;invent 意为“发明”;win 意为“赢得”。根据 allows you to practice being creative 可知,此处表示发明可以和宠物玩的游戏。故选 C 项。
8. D wake up 意为“叫醒”;search for 意为“搜寻”;depend on 意为“依靠”;look after 意为“照顾”。根据语境可知,此处指学习如何照顾宠物。故选 D 项。
9. B quietly 意为“安静地”;happily 意为“快乐地”;lazily 意为“懒惰地”;busily 意为“忙碌地”。根据语境可知,此处指确保宠物能够快乐地生活。故选 B 项。
10. A friend 意为“朋友”;relative 意为“亲戚”;trainer 意为“教练”;member 意为“成员”。根据 Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners 可知,此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人成为朋友。故选 A 项。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确本文主旨是介绍养宠物对人的益处，属于贴近生活的语篇。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如连词用法）及固定搭配，逐题分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】1. 结合后文“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too”可知，养宠物能让人活动身体、接触新鲜空气，因此养宠物的人更活跃，选A（active）。
2. “taking a dog for daily...”是固定搭配，指遛狗，walk符合语境，选D。
3. 根据后文“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物相处能让人放松，relaxed符合，选C。
4. 与宠物谈论担忧会让人感觉舒适，进而感觉更好，better符合，选B。
5. 此处表原因：因为你把注意力全给了宠物，所以能放下问题，as引导原因状语从句，选B。
6. 后文举例“how to teach them to understand orders”是学习技能，skills符合，选A。
7. 要练习创造力，需发明和宠物玩的游戏，invent符合，选C。
8. 结合语境，此处指学习照顾宠物，look after符合，选D。
9. 确保宠物快乐生活，happily符合，选B。
10. 认识其他宠物主人后会成为朋友，friends符合，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本文围绕养宠物的好处展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，是中考常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

[2024 江苏盐城期末]Hi! I'm Li Ming. Today is Sunday. I go to the City Zoo with my parents. There are many different 11. (kind) of animals in it. Now let's look 12. some of them. I can 13. (see) some pandas first. They are eating bamboo under a big tree. They are very cute and many people 14. (take) photos with them happily. But the zoo keeper says we can't 15. (touch) them. Then I see some tigers. They are 16. (danger) animals. They eat meat. And I am scared of them. Look! There are some giraffes. They are very tall 17. funny. They like eating 18. (leaf) and grass. Oh! There is 19. little zebra over there. He can't find his mother. He is standing there alone. Look! Another zebra 20. (walk) to him. It is the little zebra's mother. He is happy to see his mother and he runs to her at once.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者在城市动物园看到的动物的情况。
11. kinds 句意为:里面有很多不同种类的动物。many 后加复数名词。故填 kinds。
12. at 句意为:现在咱们看看其中一些吧。分析句子结构可知,这里是短语 look at,意为“看”。故填 at。
13. see 句意为:首先我能看到一些熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于情态动词后,所以用动词原形。故填 see。
14. are taking 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,且由上句可知应该用现在进行时。主语为 many people,故填 are taking。
15. touch 句意为:但动物园的饲养员说我们不能触摸它们。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于 can’t 后,所以用动词原形。故填 touch。
16. dangerous 句意为:它们是危险的动物。分析句子结构可知,空格处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词形式。结合语境,故填 dangerous。
17. and 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词,表示并列关系。故填 and。
18. leaves 句意为:它们喜欢吃树叶和草。分析句子结构可知,空格处在动词后作宾语,由语境可知这里用复数名词。故填 leaves。
19. a 句意为:那边有一只小斑马。这里表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,且 little 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
20. is walking 分析句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,且根据“Look!”可知这里是现在进行时。主语为 Another zebra,故填 is walking。

【分析】本题是一篇介绍动物园见闻的语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、冠词用法等基础知识解题。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个空格：11题由many确定名词复数；12题考固定短语look at；13题情态动词后用动词原形；14题根据语境判断现在进行时；15题can't后接动词原形；16题修饰名词用形容词；17题用连词连接并列成分；18题用名词复数；19题泛指用不定冠词；20题由Look!确定现在进行时。
【解析】11. 句意为“里面有很多不同种类的动物”，many后接可数名词复数，故填kinds；12. 固定搭配look at意为“看”，故填at；13. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see；14. 此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语many people为复数，故填are taking；15. 情态动词can't后接动词原形，故填touch；16. 此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous；17. 连接并列形容词tall和funny，用连词and，故填and；18. 此处表泛指，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves；19. 表泛指“一只小斑马”，little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；20. 由“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语Another zebra为单数，故填is walking。
【答案】11. kinds 12. at 13. see 14. are taking 15. touch 16. dangerous 17. and 18. leaves 19. a 20. is walking
【知识点】名词复数、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空，围绕动物园见闻展开，考察学生对基础语法的掌握，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6