七、Peter和Tom正在讨论与太空和环保相关的话题。选择正确的选项，补全对话。（10分）
Peter: Hi, Tom! Let's talk about some interesting questions about Earth and energy. Do you know how many planets are there in the solar system?
Tom: 1. I like Earth best.
Peter: Yes, me too. 2.
Tom: It looks like a blue marble. It's so beautiful!
Peter: 3.
Tom: No, we can't. Because there is not enough air or water.
Peter: We must protect our Earth. Many resources are running out.
Tom: 4. Let's act together to save energy and protect our home.
Peter: 5.
Tom: We can turn off the lights when we leave.
Peter: Yes. Simple things can make a difference.
A. What is Earth like from outer space?
B. I agree with you!
C. I remember there eight planets.
D. What can we do to save energy at home?
E. Can we live on Mars now?

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D

【分析】
解题思路是根据对话上下文的问答逻辑，匹配对应选项。第1题Peter询问太阳系行星数量，Tom需回答数量相关内容；第2题Tom描述地球外观，说明此处是Peter问地球从太空的样子；第3题Tom回答不能居住，对应Peter问能否住火星；第4题Peter提出保护地球，Tom需表达赞同；第5题Tom说节能做法，对应Peter问在家节能的方法。
【解析】
1. 上文Peter问太阳系行星数量，选项C“我记得有八颗行星”符合语境，故1选C；
2. 下文Tom回答地球外观像蓝色大理石，说明此处Peter问地球从太空的样子，选项A“地球从外太空看起来是什么样？”符合，故2选A；
3. 下文Tom回答不能居住，原因是缺少空气和水，对应选项E“我们现在能住在火星上吗？”，故3选E；
4. 上文Peter说要保护地球，选项B“我同意你的观点！”表示赞同，故4选B；
5. 下文Tom说节能的具体做法，对应选项D“我们在家能做什么来节能？”，故5选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
情景对话，日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕太空与环保话题考查情景补全，需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

八、逐梦路上，Xiaowei对太空的喜爱变得更加浓烈。读一读，完成下列任务。（20分）
Space is amazing! Earth is a planet that travels around the Sun. The Moon is our neighbour and it travels around Earth. There are eight planets in our solar system. Mars is called the “red planet” because it looks red. Astronauts live and work on the space station. They grow vegetables, do experiments and give classes to children. Astronauts exercise every day to keep healthy. We can learn more about space with telescopes or by reading books in the future.
任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（）1. Earth is a star that travels around the Sun.
（）2. Astronauts live and work on the spaceship.
（）3. We can learn more about space in the future.
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
（）1. What travels around the Sun?
A. Moon. B. Earth. C. We don’t know.
（）2. Why is Mars called the “red planet”?
A. It has red water. B. It looks red. C. It has red trees.
（）3. What do astronauts NOT do in space?
A. Grow vegetables. B. Drive cars. C. Give classes.
（）4. Why do astronauts exercise every day?
A. To have fun. B. To keep healthy. C. To make friends.
（）5. How do we learn more about space?
A. With telescopes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV all day.
任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What does the writer think of space?

2. How many planets are there in our solar system?

任务一: 1. F 2. F 3. T
任务二: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
任务三: 1. It’s amazing. 2. Eight.

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个任务的题目，回到短文中定位对应细节信息，逐一判断正误、选择正确选项或回答问题，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】任务一：1. 原文明确说明“Earth is a planet that travels around the Sun”，题目将Earth的属性错写为“star（恒星）”，故判断为错误（F）；2. 原文提到“Astronauts live and work on the space station”，并非“spaceship（宇宙飞船）”，故判断为错误（F）；3. 原文最后一句指出“We can learn more about space... in the future”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）。
任务二：1. 原文“Earth is a planet that travels around the Sun”，对应选项B；2. 原文“Mars is called the “red planet” because it looks red”，对应选项B；3. 原文提及宇航员的活动为grow vegetables、do experiments、give classes，未提到drive cars，对应选项B；4. 原文“Astronauts exercise every day to keep healthy”，对应选项B；5. 原文“We can learn more about space with telescopes or by reading books...”，对应选项A。
任务三：1. 原文第一句“Space is amazing!”，直接提取答案为It’s amazing；2. 原文“There are eight planets in our solar system”，直接提取答案为Eight。
【答案】任务一: 1.F 2.F 3.T；任务二: 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A；任务三: 1. It’s amazing. 2. Eight.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，聚焦短文细节信息的考查，题目设置简单直接，学生通过认真阅读原文即可完成解答，能有效巩固英语阅读的细节提取能力。
【难度系数】0.8