【例题启思】
中国古语说“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”，但灾难中总有温暖。在抗灾中人们用行动诠释了“一方有难，八方支援”。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行以“Love in difficult times”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文应征。
提示要点：
(1)Describe a natural disaster you experienced (e. g. earthquake, flood).
(2)Share how people around you helped each other during and after the disaster.
(3)Explain what you learned from this experience.
Possible version 1: Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
Last summer, a huge typhoon hit my coastal town. It struck at midnight when most people 1. (sleep). Strong winds broke windows, and rain flooded streets. My neighbour, Grandma Li, 2. old woman living alone, was trapped in her house. The storm made her 3. (scare) and lonely. After the typhoon, Grandma Li stayed in her damaged home, sad and quiet. 4. soon, the community came together. Young people cleaned her yard, volunteers fixed her roof, and kids drew pictures 5. (cheer) her. One day, I saw a group of neighbours 6. (carry) a new wooden table to her house. “This is 7. you,” they said with smiles. Grandma Li cried and hugged them 8. (tight). Now, Grandma Li's house is warm again. She often sits in her yard, sharing stories with us. The touching 9. (moment) taught me that love can heal any pain. No matter how dark the storm is, 10. (kind) from others can light up our lives.
Possible version 2: Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Last month, a strong earthquake 1. (袭击) my small town at dawn. The ground 2. (摇晃) violently, breaking down many houses, including my neighbour Mr Wang's. Trapped under the ruins, the lonely old man felt 3. (害怕的) and helpless as rescue workers 4. (冲) to dig through ruins with bare hands.
Just when hope was losing, a volunteer's shout—“I hear a call!”—5. (鼓舞) everyone. Together, they moved heavy stones, and Mr Wang was finally saved. In the days after, neighbours 6. (大量涌入) in with food, clothes, and help repair his home. One evening, children 7. (展示,提交) him with handmade “Get well soon” cards, bringing tears to his eyes.
Now, Mr Wang's house has been repaired, and he 8. (聊天) happily with neighbours in his yard. This experience shows that among disasters, unity and kindness light up the 9. (黑暗的) moments, proving small acts of care can 10. (重建) both homes and hope.

Possible version 1:
1. were sleeping 2. an 3. scared 4. But 5. to cheer 6. carrying 7. for
8. tightly 9. moments 10. kindness
Possible version 2:
1. struck/hit 2. shook 3. scared 4. rushed 5. inspired 6. flooded
7. presented 8. chats 9. darkest 10. rebuild

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇知识解题。首先通读全文把握“灾难中人们互助”的主旨，逐空分析：1题结合过去时间点考查过去进行时；2题考查元音音素开头单词前的不定冠词用法；3题考查形容词作宾补的结构；4题考查转折连词；5题考查不定式表目的；6题考查现在分词作宾补；7题考查介词表对象；8题考查副词修饰动词；9题考查可数名词复数；10题考查名词作主语。另一版本结合中文提示，考查动词过去式、形容词等，需匹配语境与语法。
【解析】
Possible version 1：
1. 由过去时间状语“at midnight”可知，主句用过去进行时，主语people为复数，故填were sleeping；
2. 表泛指“一位老妇人”，old以元音音素开头，故填an；
3. “make sb + adj”结构中，scare的形容词形式scared作宾补，故填scared；
4. 前后句为转折关系，故填But；
5. 不定式表目的，孩子们画画是为了让她开心，故填to cheer；
6. “see sb doing sth”表示看见某人正在做某事，故填carrying；
7. 介词for表对象，意为“给你的”，故填for；
8. 副词修饰动词hug，tight的副词形式为tightly，故填tightly；
9. moment是可数名词，此处指多个感人时刻，用复数moments，故填moments；
10. 此处需名词作主语，kind的名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。
Possible version 2：
1. 中文“袭击”对应动词过去式struck/hit；
2. 中文“摇晃”对应动词过去式shook；
3. 中文“害怕的”对应形容词scared；
4. 中文“冲”对应动词过去式rushed；
5. 中文“鼓舞”对应动词过去式inspired；
6. 中文“大量涌入”对应动词过去式flooded；
7. 中文“展示、提交”对应动词过去式presented；
8. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时，chat的第三人称单数为chats；
9. 中文“黑暗的”，此处用最高级darkest；
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形rebuild。
【答案】
Possible version 1:
1. were sleeping 2. an 3. scared 4. But 5. to cheer 6. carrying 7. for
8. tightly 9. moments 10. kindness
Possible version 2:
1. struck/hit 2. shook 3. scared 4. rushed 5. inspired 6. flooded
7. presented 8. chats 9. darkest 10. rebuild
【知识点】
时态运用、非谓语动词、词汇变形
【点评】
本题为英语基础完形填空，围绕“灾难中的互助”主题，考察学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握，语境贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7