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三、语法填空
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Snap(咔嚓), snap, went Emily's phone as she took a photo of her avocado(牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 1. Internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 2. ______ (begin) of the last century in the USA, avocados were not popular at all. 3. ______ this situation changed thanks to good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear(鳄梨)” 4. ______ the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados 5. ______ (become) a big hit.
But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 6. (quick). Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients(营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect choice. For the young, 7. (eat) is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it's about a lifestyle. They care more about their health and eat much 8. (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the Internet. They love sharing 9. (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-coloured avocado toast for breakfast became many youths' favourite. They just can't stop eating it. Searching online, you'll find endless 10. (result) for avocado fans.
Trends(流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn't showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
知识梳理
高频词汇
1. exercise /'eksəsaɪz/ n. & v. 运动,锻炼
2. condition /kən'dɪʃn/ n. 状况,条件
3. century /'sentʃəri/ n. 世纪
4. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择
5. favourite /'feɪvərɪt/ adj. 最受喜爱的 n. 受喜爱的(人或事物)
高分句型
But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit quickly.
强调句句式it was ... that when引导时间状语从句
译文: 但直到21世纪10年代,当年轻人开始吃牛油果吐司时,它才快速成为一种很流行的水果。
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Snap(咔嚓), snap, went Emily's phone as she took a photo of her avocado(牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 1. Internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 2. ______ (begin) of the last century in the USA, avocados were not popular at all. 3. ______ this situation changed thanks to good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear(鳄梨)” 4. ______ the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados 5. ______ (become) a big hit.
But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 6. (quick). Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients(营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect choice. For the young, 7. (eat) is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it's about a lifestyle. They care more about their health and eat much 8. (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the Internet. They love sharing 9. (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-coloured avocado toast for breakfast became many youths' favourite. They just can't stop eating it. Searching online, you'll find endless 10. (result) for avocado fans.
Trends(流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn't showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
知识梳理
高频词汇
1. exercise /'eksəsaɪz/ n. & v. 运动,锻炼
2. condition /kən'dɪʃn/ n. 状况,条件
3. century /'sentʃəri/ n. 世纪
4. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择
5. favourite /'feɪvərɪt/ adj. 最受喜爱的 n. 受喜爱的(人或事物)
高分句型
But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit quickly.
强调句句式it was ... that when引导时间状语从句
译文: 但直到21世纪10年代,当年轻人开始吃牛油果吐司时,它才快速成为一种很流行的水果。
答案
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因及流行现状。
1. the Internet 前面需用定冠词 the。故填 the。
2. beginning At the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填 beginning。
3. But 根据前文“At the ... of the last century in the USA, avocados were not popular at all.”和后文“this situation changed thanks to the good marketing”可知，前后之间是转折关系，应用 but 表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填 But。
4. to from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
5. became 根据时间状语“After this”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填 became。
6. quickly 分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly，意为“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词 became。故填 quickly。
7. eating 根据空后的“is not just about feeling full”可知，空处在分句中作主语，应填 eat 的动名词形式。故填 eating。
8. healthier 根据“and more plant-based foods”可知，此处是并列关系，也应用比较级。所以应填所给形容词 healthy 的比较级形式 healthier。故填 healthier。
9. their 分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词 they 的形容词性物主代词形式 their，意为“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词 lives。故填 their。
10. results 根据“find endless”和“for avocado fans”可知，应填所给名词 result“结果”的复数形式 results，作宾语。故填 results。
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因及流行现状。
1. the Internet 前面需用定冠词 the。故填 the。
2. beginning At the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填 beginning。
3. But 根据前文“At the ... of the last century in the USA, avocados were not popular at all.”和后文“this situation changed thanks to the good marketing”可知，前后之间是转折关系，应用 but 表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填 But。
4. to from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
5. became 根据时间状语“After this”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填 became。
6. quickly 分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly，意为“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词 became。故填 quickly。
7. eating 根据空后的“is not just about feeling full”可知，空处在分句中作主语，应填 eat 的动名词形式。故填 eating。
8. healthier 根据“and more plant-based foods”可知，此处是并列关系，也应用比较级。所以应填所给形容词 healthy 的比较级形式 healthier。故填 healthier。
9. their 分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词 they 的形容词性物主代词形式 their，意为“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词 lives。故填 their。
10. results 根据“find endless”和“for avocado fans”可知，应填所给名词 result“结果”的复数形式 results，作宾语。故填 results。
