2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语上册沪教牛津版深圳专版第35页答案
一、今天,你听到了许多与自然有关的声音。请根据左边单词画线部分的发音,在右边所给出的三个选项中找出含有相同发音的单词,将编号写在括号内。
My dress flies in the cool wind,
This path goes under the trees,
We walk past flowers so tall,
And ski where soft lights fall,
Bright stars shine for us all.
(
B
) 1. A. exercise B. clock C. nice
(
A
) 2. A. thing B. them C. than
(
C
) 3. A. move B. grow C. warm
(
B
) 4. A. whose B. white C. who
(
B
) 5. A. schoolbag B. shall C. schedule

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,需先确定题干中每个划线字母/字母组合的发音,再逐一对比选项中对应部分的发音,找出发音相同的选项完成填空。
【解析】1. 题干中cool的划线字母c发音为/k/;选项A exercise的c发音为/s/,B clock的c发音为/k/,C nice的c发音为/s/,故选B。2. 题干中path的划线字母组合th发音为清辅音/θ/;选项A thing的th发音为/θ/,B them的th发音为浊辅音/ð/,C than的th发音为/ð/,故选A。3. 题干中walk的划线字母w发音为/w/;选项A move的v发音为/v/,B grow的w不发音,C warm的w发音为/w/,故选C。4. 题干中where的划线字母组合wh发音为/w/;选项A whose的wh发音为/h/,B white的wh发音为/w/,C who的wh发音为/h/,故选B。5. 题干中shine的划线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/;选项A schoolbag的sch发音为/k/,B shall的sh发音为/ʃ/,C schedule的对应部分发音为/k/,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析;字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音,是英语学习的基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
二、阅读对话,从方框中选择正确的选项,将对话补充完整,并回答问题。
Mum: Tom, please come here.
Tom: Mum, where are you?
Mum: I'm in the garden.
Tom: What's wrong, Mum?
Mum: Look
C
the plant. It needs water.
Tom: Oh! I forgot to water it.
Mum: Plants are living things. They need water to
B
.
Tom: We need water too. Water is important. Does my toy robot
B
water?
Mum: No, it doesn't. Your toy robot is not a living thing. It doesn't need food, air
B
water.
Tom: I see, Mum. I will
C
the plant.
6. Can Tom's plant move by itself?
No, it can’t.

7. What non-living things do you see every day?
I see my books, my pens and my schoolbag.

(
C
) 1. A. around B. in C. at
(
B
) 2. A. move B. grow C. get
(
B
) 3. A. needs B. need C. to need
(
B
) 4. A. and B. or C. with
(
C
) 5. A. take turns to B. get ready for C. take care of

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
6. No, it can’t.
7. I see my books, my pens and my schoolbag.

解析

【分析】
首先处理对话选词填空:1. 需掌握固定短语搭配;2. 结合语境判断动词词义;3. 明确助动词后的动词形式规则;4. 区分肯定/否定句中并列连词的用法;5. 理解短语词义匹配语境。回答问题部分:第6题结合植物的特性判断;第7题结合日常所见非生物举例即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“look at”意为“看……”,符合语境,故选C;
2. 植物需要水的目的是生长,grow表示“生长”,move(移动)、get(得到)不符合,故选B;
3. 助动词does后接动词原形,need为原形,故选B;
4. 否定句中表并列用or,and用于肯定句,with是介词,故选B;
5. take care of表示“照顾”,符合汤姆要照顾植物的语境,故选C;
6. 植物不能自主移动,故回答No, it can’t.;
7. 日常所见非生物举例,如书本、笔、书包等,故回答I see my books, my pens and my schoolbag.
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
6. No, it can’t.
7. I see my books, my pens and my schoolbag.
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话考查英语词汇运用与基础常识,需结合语境和语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、读一读,从所给的句子中选出合适的完成对话,并回答问题。
Tom: Lily, let's go to the museum this Sunday morning!
Lily: Good idea! 1.
E

Tom: We'll see some fossils(化石) of some animals.
Lily: Sounds great! 2.
A

Tom: No, they aren't.
Lily: Can they change?
Tom: Yes, they can. They can become dirty or broken. 3.
D

Lily: That's right. 4.
B

Tom: Sure. What are you going to buy there?
Lily: I'm going to buy a straw hat. Straw begins as wheat. Wheat is a living thing.
A. Are those fossils living things?
B. Shall we go to the shop on Sunday afternoon?
C. So some living things can become non-living things.
D. We should take good care of them.
E. What will we see there?
Tom: 5.
C

6. What other non-living things come from living things? Name one, please.
Chairs. Chairs are made of wood. Wood comes from trees. Trees are living things.

答案

1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
6. Chairs. Chairs are made of wood. Wood comes from trees. Trees are living things.

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际类补全对话及拓展问答,需结合上下文语境选择合适句子完成对话,最后一题考查生物与非生物的转化实例。解题思路:先梳理对话逻辑,根据每空前后句的问答关系匹配选项;第六题需结合生活实例说明生物可转化为非生物。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Tom提议去博物馆,答语提到“会看化石”,故Lily询问“我们会在那里看到什么”,选E;
2. 第二空:Tom答语为“No, they aren't”,对应一般疑问句,询问“那些化石是生物吗”,选A;
3. 第三空:Tom说明化石会变脏或损坏,对应“我们应该好好爱护它们”,选D;
4. 第四空:Tom答语为“Sure”,后续提到买东西,对应提议“周日下午去商店”,选B;
5. 第五空:前文提到化石会变化,Lily认同,对应总结“一些生物能变成非生物”,选C;
6. 第六题:需举生活中生物转化为非生物的例子,如椅子由木头制成,木头来自树木(生物),符合要求。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
6. Chairs. Chairs are made of wood. Wood comes from trees. Trees are living things.
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕参观博物馆的情景展开,既考查学生对对话逻辑的理解与情景交际能力,又结合生物知识拓展实例,整体贴近生活,难度适中,能有效考查学生的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6